加密通用类:
public class EncryptClass
{
/// <summary>
/// 返回MD5加密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="EncString"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMd5String(string EncString)
{
return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(EncString + "Hello CSH", "md5");
}
// using System.Security.Cryptography;
public static string GetMd5Hash(String input)
{
if (input == null)
{
return null;
}
MD5 md5Hash = MD5.Create();
// 将输入字符串转换为字节数组并计算哈希数据
byte[] data = md5Hash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input));
// 创建一个 Stringbuilder 来收集字节并创建字符串
StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
// 循环遍历哈希数据的每一个字节并格式化为十六进制字符串
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
sBuilder.Append(data[i].ToString("x2"));
}
// 返回十六进制字符串
return sBuilder.ToString();
}
#region 密钥加密解密
//方法
//加密方法
public static string Encrypt(string pToEncrypt, string sKey)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
//把字符串放到byte数组中
//原来使用的UTF8编码,我改成Unicode编码了,不行
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);
//byte[] inputByteArray=Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量
//原文使用ASCIIEncoding.ASCII方法的GetBytes方法
//使得输入密码必须输入英文文本
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
//Write the byte array into the crypto stream
//(It will end up in the memory stream)
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
//Get the data back from the memory stream, and into a string
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
//Format as hex
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
}
ret.ToString();
return ret.ToString();
}
//解密方法
public static string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
//Put the input string into the byte array
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / 2];
for (int x = 0; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2; x++)
{
int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16));
inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
}
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量,此值重要,不能修改
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
//Flush the data through the crypto stream into the memory stream
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
//Get the decrypted data back from the memory stream
//建立StringBuild对象,CreateDecrypt使用的是流对象,必须把解密后的文本变成流对象
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
#endregion
}
其中:
Encrypt和Decrypt 加密算法指定键的大小对于此算法无效:是因为key值必须是8位64个字节,因此在输入时给予控制,注意key为Encoding.UTF8 必须输入8位秘钥否则报错