android 实现淘宝收益图的折线

xiangzhihong

发布于 2018-02-01 06:52:09

73100

代码可运行

文章被收录于专栏：向治洪向治洪

运行总次数：0

代码可运行

实现的效果我一会贴上，我先说下原理，我们知道要实现在canvas上画线，不就是要搞一个paint嘛，然后首先肯定要设置下paint的属性，那么画文字呢，不就是Textpaint吗，

对，就是这么简单，接下来怎么画，折线图主要分为X轴和y轴，x轴表示日期，y表示收益，好，说道这里，大家应该知道怎么去做了，下面直接贴代码，

这个方法是，画x,y坐标系的，以及上面的日期和收益了

private void drawCoordinate(Canvas canvas) {
    //坐标系画笔
    Paint coordinatePaint = new Paint();
    coordinatePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    coordinatePaint.setStrokeWidth(1);
    coordinatePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c5));
    //坐标系文字画笔
    TextPaint coordinateTextPaint = new TextPaint();
    coordinateTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    coordinateTextPaint.setTextSize(scaleTextSize);
    coordinateTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    coordinateTextPaint.setColor(scaleTextColor);
    coordinateTextPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);

    //水平的刻度线
    float verticalScaleStep = getVerticalScaleStep();
    coordinateTextPaint.setTextAlign(Align.RIGHT);
    float textHeight = getTextHeight(coordinateTextPaint, "8");
    for (int i = 0; i < maxVerticalScaleValue; i++) {
        float y = getHeight() - bottomPadding - (verticalScaleStep * i);
        canvas.drawLine(leftPadding, y, getWidth() - rightPadding, y, coordinatePaint);
        canvas.drawText(i + "", leftPadding - 13, y + textHeight / 2, coordinateTextPaint);
    }
    //垂直的刻度线
    float horizontalScaleStep = getHorizontalScaleStep();
    for (int i = 0; i < line.getSize(); i++) {
        float x = leftPadding + (horizontalScaleStep * i);
        if (i == 0) {
            canvas.drawLine(x, topPadding, x, getHeight() - bottomPadding, coordinatePaint);
        }
        coordinateTextPaint.setColor(mTouchIndex == i ? verticalLineColor : scaleTextColor);
        coordinateTextPaint.setTextAlign(i == 0 ? Align.LEFT : Align.CENTER);
        canvas.drawText(line.getPoint(i).getX(), x, getHeight() - bottomPadding + textHeight + 10, coordinateTextPaint);
    }
}

但是产品有个需求啊，就是点击当前日期可以查看我的收益，并且在交汇点上展示出来

private void drawCurve(Canvas canvas) {
    Paint curvePaint = new Paint();//曲线画笔
    curvePaint.setColor(curveColor);
    curvePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    curvePaint.setStrokeWidth(curveStrokeWidth);

    float horizontalScaleStep = getHorizontalScaleStep();
    float lastXPixels = 0, newYPixels = 0;
    float lastYPixels = 0, newXPixels = 0;
    float useHeight = getHeight() - bottomPadding - topPadding;
    for (int i = 0; i < line.getSize(); i++) {
        float yPercent = line.getPoint(i).getY() / maxVerticalScaleValue;
        if (i == 0) {
            lastXPixels = leftPadding + i * horizontalScaleStep;
            lastYPixels = getHeight() - bottomPadding - useHeight * yPercent;
        } else {
            newXPixels = leftPadding + i * horizontalScaleStep;
            newYPixels = getHeight() - bottomPadding - useHeight * yPercent;
            canvas.drawLine(lastXPixels, lastYPixels, newXPixels, newYPixels, curvePaint);
            lastXPixels = newXPixels;
            lastYPixels = newYPixels;
        }
        line.getPoint(i).fLineX = lastXPixels;
        line.getPoint(i).fLineY = lastYPixels;
    }
}

点击交汇点，有文字提示说明，

private void drawTipRect(Canvas canvas) {
    if (mTouchIndex == -1) return;
    LinePoint point = line.getPoint(mTouchIndex);
    float x = point.fLineX;
    float y = point.fLineY;

    // 描绘竖线
    Paint paint = new TextPaint();
    PathEffect effects = new DashPathEffect(new float[]{5, 5, 5, 5}, 1);
    paint.setPathEffect(effects);
    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    paint.setStrokeWidth(verticalLineStrokeWidth);
    paint.setColor(verticalLineColor);
    canvas.drawLine(x, topPadding, x, getHeight() - bottomPadding, paint);

    //描绘交汇圆点
    paint.setPathEffect(null);
    paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
    paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    canvas.drawCircle(x, y, circleRadius, paint);
    paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    paint.setColor(circleColor);
    paint.setStrokeWidth(circleStrokeWidth);
    canvas.drawCircle(x, y, circleRadius, paint);

    float midY = (topPadding + getHeight() - bottomPadding) / 2;
    float midX = (leftPadding + getWidth() - rightPadding) / 2;

    //描绘圆角矩形
    TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint();
    textPaint.setTextSize(tipTextSize);
    textPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
    textPaint.setColor(tipTextColor);
    textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

    String label = tipPrefix + point.getY();
    float textWidth = textPaint.measureText(label) + 15;
    float textHeight = getTextHeight(textPaint, label) + 8;
    float hMargin = 10;//水平间距
    float vMargin = 8;//垂直间距
    float w = textWidth + hMargin * 2;//宽
    float h = textHeight + vMargin * 2;//高

    RectF rect = new RectF();
    if (x > midX) {
        rect.right = x - hMargin;
        rect.left = x - w;
    } else {
        rect.left = x + hMargin;
        rect.right = x + w;
    }

    if (y > midY) {
        rect.top = y - h;
        rect.bottom = y - vMargin;
    } else {
        rect.bottom = y + h;
        rect.top = y + vMargin;
    }
    Paint roundRectPaint = new Paint();
    roundRectPaint.setColor(tipRectColor);
    roundRectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    roundRectPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, 3, 3, roundRectPaint);

    // 描绘圆角矩形中间的文字
    float roundTextX = (rect.left + rect.right) / 2;
    float roundTextY = (rect.top + rect.bottom + getTextHeight(textPaint, label)) / 2;
    canvas.drawText(label, roundTextX, roundTextY, textPaint);
}

好了核心的代码就这么多了，由于我们把它当做的是控件再用，那么我们在初始化的时候，肯定会引入一些自定义的样式表，

private void initViews(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LineGraph, defStyle, 0);
    scaleTextSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineGraph_scale_text_size, 20);
    scaleTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_scale_text_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c5));
    tipRectColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_tip_rect_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c8));
    tipTextSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineGraph_tip_text_size, 22);
    tipTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_tip_text_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c12));
    curveStrokeWidth = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineGraph_curve_stroke_width, 4);
    curveColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_curve_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c8));
    verticalLineStrokeWidth = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineGraph_vertical_line_stroke_width, 2);
    verticalLineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_vertical_line_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c8));
    circleStrokeWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.LineGraph_circle_stroke_width, 3);
    circleColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_circle_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c8));
    circleRadius = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.LineGraph_circle_radius, 7);
    typedArray.recycle();

    bottomPadding = dip2px(getContext(), 20);
    topPadding = dip2px(getContext(), 10);
    leftPadding = dip2px(getContext(), 20);
    rightPadding = dip2px(getContext(), 10);
}

样式表文件我就不多说了，行如下面的格式，

<declare-styleable name="LineGraph">
    <attr name="scale_text_size" format="dimension" />
    <attr name="scale_text_color" format="color" />
    <attr name="tip_text_size" format="dimension" />
    <attr name="tip_text_color" format="color" />
    <attr name="tip_rect_color" format="color" />
    <attr name="curve_stroke_width" format="dimension" />
    <attr name="curve_color" format="color" />
    <attr name="vertical_line_stroke_width" format="dimension" />
    <attr name="vertical_line_color" format="color" />
    <attr name="circle_stroke_width" format="dimension" />
    <attr name="circle_color" format="color" />
    <attr name="circle_radius" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>