那些年遇到的Bug(1)

用户1337002

发布于 2018-03-09 10:29:07

9060

发布于 2018-03-09 10:29:07

文章被收录于专栏：猿份到

一、SHA-1混淆

Found 2 versions of android-support-v4.jar in the dependency list,
 but not all the versions are identical (check is based on SHA-1 only at this time).
All versions of the libraries must be the same at this time.
 Versions found are:
Path: D:\workspace\新闻\libs\android-support-v4.jar
Length: 627582
SHA-1: db0f122c99ef9f90dbab3fada6d191f2880cbb8e
Path: D:\workspace\library\libs\android-support-v4.jar
Length: 385685
SHA-1: 48c94ae70fa65718b382098237806a5909bb096e
 Jar mismatch! Fix your dependencies

解决方案：将项目的libs下的jar和所添加的依赖库中的jar换成同一个版本的即可，直接覆盖v4jar

二、MainActivity找不到

04-28 06:10:15.508: E/AndroidRuntime(849): Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.example.aaa.MainActivity
04-28 06:10:15.508: E/AndroidRuntime(849): at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:61)
04-28 06:10:15.508: E/AndroidRuntime(849): at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:501)
04-28 06:10:15.508: E/AndroidRuntime(849): at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:461)
04-28 06:10:15.508: E/AndroidRuntime(849): at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1053)
04-28 06:10:15.508: E/AndroidRuntime(849): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1974)
04-28 06:10:15.508: E/AndroidRuntime(849): ... 11 more

分析： ClassNotFoundException MainActivity类没有找到。在打包的时候，v4的冲突造成的解决方案，重新编译，换个SDK 的版本，clean也不行

三、fragment中的view视图没有添加

原因：①因为粗心在oncreateView方法中没有返回自己定义的View视图，而是使用的是super.XXXX，so,项目不报错，但是也运行不出效果

②还有一个就是开启了事务了，没有commit提交，所以代码不报错，但是效果也没有出来

解决方案：①记得要返回自己定义的view视图哦

②一定要commit（555555555）,否则你会后悔的哦，亲！

四、android的性能优化

04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): java.lang.StackOverflowError
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at java.lang.String.getChars(String.java:1003)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.text.TextUtils.getChars(TextUtils.java:63)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.text.TextUtils.indexOf(TextUtils.java:102)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.text.StaticLayout.generate(StaticLayout.java:131)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.text.StaticLayout.<init>(StaticLayout.java:97)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.text.StaticLayout.<init>(StaticLayout.java:54)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.text.StaticLayout.<init>(StaticLayout.java:45)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.TextView.makeNewLayout(TextView.java:4912)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.TextView.onMeasure(TextView.java:5174)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1012)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:381)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:304)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8171)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3132)
04-29 02:53:44.654: E/AndroidRuntime(326): at android.widget.Line

分析：由于new出来的对象太多了，所以崩溃了

方案：（对于复杂的布局，尽量使用相对布局，节省内存空间，越复杂的布局，越要用相对布局）在开发的过程当中，如果能实现一模一样的需求，尽可能的使用相对布局

理由：相对布局比较灵活，用时少，用户体验好。。

在解析XML的时候，可能相对布局打印出来的时候，比线性布局打印出来的时间长，但是那个是假象核心功能就是减少冗余的层次从而达到优化UI的目的！

五、外部jar:关于异常Dex Loader：Unable to execute dex: Multiple dex files的处理

在此之前向android项目中添加外部jar包的方法是： 1.将jar包复制到libs文件夹下 2.在eclipse中选中加入的jar包,右击add to build path 这样就可以在程序中使用引进的jar包了今天引进了xutils的一个解析包，之后就出现了异常Dex Loader：Unable to execute dex: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v4/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat$AccessibilityServiceInfoVersionImpl; 前面认为是版本不匹配的问题，版本升级之后也是出现错误，之后得到了

解决方法： 1.删除libs下要引入的jar包，并删除android dependence下的相应的jar包 2.右击android项目，build path->configure build path... 3.在libraries下选择add external jars 这样就成功的引入了外界包！

六、adb连接不上去

 [2015-03-18 23:43:43 - DeviceMonitor] Adb connection Error:远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。

解决方案：①首先查看电脑进程，是否存在XXXadb.exe的进程，如果存在，则杀死进程，（建议：不要使用酷狗音乐播放器,可能会冲突）

②重新运行项目，连接你的设备，重新加载，

查看方式window-->show view-->other--->ddms，就可以查看你当前的设备

七、使用xutils工具进行网络解析报错

RetryHandler.retryRequest...   retry error,curr request is null

出现原因：因为没有添加网络标示头例如：http:// www://等，而我在浏览器中不需要输入这些也可以访问，因为浏览器会自动帮我们补全这些网络标示头

解决方案：亲，一定要记得添加网络标示头哦！！！切记切记

八、调试过程中的安装错误(小米)

[2014-04-29 16:26:26 - 新闻] Installation error: INSTALL_CANCELED_BY_USER
[2014-04-29 16:26:26 - 新闻] Please check logcat output for more details.

[2014-04-29 16:26:26 - 新闻] Launch canceled!

原因：只会在小米手机上面才报这个错误，原因是因为当程序在启动的时候，手机处于锁屏状态

解决方案：只需要解锁你的手机即可

九、提示ActivityNotFound错误

03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498): android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {com.example.listviewfrashdemo1/com.imooc.listviewfrashdemo1.WebActivity};have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:1541)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1416)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:3351)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:3312)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:3522)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:3490)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at com.imooc.listviewfrashdemo1.MainActivity$1.onItemClick(MainActivity.java:41)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:298)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.widget.AbsListView.performItemClick(AbsListView.java:1086)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:2855)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.widget.AbsListView$1.run(AbsListView.java:3529)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
03-20 08:19:23.593: E/AndroidRuntime(1498):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

原因：因为没有在manifest文件中配置好这个activity

解决方案：在manifest中添加上需要的activity清单即可

今天就到这了，下次再见

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原始发表：2017-11-04，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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