框架 | SpringBoot项目发布部署外部tomcat服务器步骤

码神联盟

发布于 2018-06-04 17:14:20

3.1K00

代码可运行

文章被收录于专栏：码神联盟码神联盟

运行总次数：0

代码可运行

如何发布Sping Boot项目？

新建好SpringBoot项目之后，SIT测试如果没问题，则下一步肯定要进行UAT测试。

那么如何将SpringBoot项目进行发布部署，这和我们之前的普通web项目不太一样，之前的项目直接部署到tomcat的webapps中，然后启动tomcat即可访问。

但是SpringBoot项目内嵌tomcat，这如何发布部署访问呢？

目前比较常用的方式有三种：发布JAR包、发布WAR包、部署到自动化容器中，以下具体讲解发布部署过程。

技术选型

JDK1.7、MYSQL57、Spring Boot、Logback、Mybatis、mybatis映射xml、jsp、关闭默认模板引擎、DB连接池

开发工具

Myeclipse、Maven、Linux、Tomcat7

方式一：JAR包

点击这里《框架 | SpringBoot项目创建和发布部署步骤》

方式二：WAR包

为了更好的演示项目效果，将原有的SpringBoot示例项目进行了改造，增加了登录页面、支持jsp、支持mybatis映射、和修改了项目结构。

结构如下：

代码如下：

application.properties

##项目访问信息
server.port=8010
server.contextPath=/springboot
##数据库连接信息
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.max-idle=10
spring.datasource.max-wait=10000
spring.datasource.min-idle=5
spring.datasource.initial-size=5
# 页面默认前缀目录
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
## 响应页面默认后缀
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
#关闭默认模板引擎
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.thymeleaf.enabled=false
#mybatis
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
 UserDao.java
@Mapper
public interface  UserDao {
    UserInfo findByName(@Param("username") String username);
    int insert(@Param("username") String name, @Param("password") String password);
}
MainServer.java
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.xdl"})//添加的注解
@MapperScan({"com.xdl.dao"}) 
public class MainServer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 SpringApplication.run(MainServer.class, args);
 }
 //为了打包springboot-war项目
 @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure( SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(this.getClass());
    }
}
 LoginController.java
@Controller
public class LoginController {
 /**
  * 登录页面
  * @return
  */
 @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.GET)
 public String login(){
 return "login";
 }
}
UserController.java
@Controller
public class UserController {
 private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
 @Autowired
 private UserDao userDao;
 @RequestMapping(value = "/add",method = RequestMethod.GET)
 public  @ResponseBody String addUser() {
 userDao.insert("likang","123123");
        return "插入成功";
    }
 @RequestMapping(value = "/find",method = RequestMethod.GET)
 public @ResponseBody UserInfo queryUserByName(String username){
 UserInfo userinfo = userDao.findByName(username);
 return userinfo;
 }
}
UserInfo.java
public class UserInfo {
 private int id;
 private String username;
 private String password;
增加getter和setter方法
}
IUserService.java
public interface IUserService {
 public UserInfo findByname(String username);
 public int insertUser(String username,String password);
}
UserServiceImpl.java
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
 @Autowired
 UserDao userDao;
 @Override
 public int insertUser(String username, String password) {
 return userDao.insert(username, password);
 }
 @Override
 public UserInfo findByname(String username) {
 UserInfo userinfo = userDao.findByName(username);
 return userinfo;
 }
}
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.xdl.dao.UserDao" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.xdl.system.entity.UserInfo" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </resultMap>
    <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        id, username, password
    </sql>
    <select id="findByName" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
        select
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from userinfo
        where username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    </select>
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.xdl.system.entity.UserInfo" >
        insert into userinfo (id, username, password)
        values (#{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
    </insert>
</mapper>
login.jsp 
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%
 pageContext.setAttribute("PATH", request.getContextPath());
%>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link href=".//manager/static/h-ui/css/H-ui.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="./manager/static/h-ui.admin/css/H-ui.login.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="./manager/static/h-ui.admin/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="./manager/lib/Hui-iconfont/1.0.8/iconfont.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<title>后台登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="hidden" id="TenantId" name="TenantId" value="" />
<div class="loginWraper">
  <div id="loginform" class="loginBox">
 <h2 align="center">SpringBoot项目后台管理系统</h2>
    <form class="form form-horizontal" action="/login.do" method="post">
      <div class="row cl">
        <label class="form-label col-xs-3"><i class="Hui-iconfont">&#xe60d;</i></label>
        <div class="formControls col-xs-8">
          <input id="phone" name="phone" type="text" placeholder="账户手机号" class="input-text size-L">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="row cl">
        <label class="form-label col-xs-3"><i class="Hui-iconfont">&#xe60e;</i></label>
        <div class="formControls col-xs-8">
          <input id="passwordm" name="passwordm" type="password" placeholder="密码" class="input-text size-L">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="row cl">
        <div class="formControls col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-3">
         <button type="button" value="" class="btn btn-success radius size-L" id="login" onclick="loginAjax()">登录</button>
   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
          <input name="" type="reset" class="btn btn-default radius size-L" value="&nbsp;取&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;消&nbsp;">
        </div>
      </div>
    </form>
  </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./manager/lib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="./manager/static/h-ui/js/H-ui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./manager/static/h-ui.admin/js/login-admin.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

发布部署WAR包步骤：

①：修改<packaging>war</packaging>为war包格式

②：修改pom.xml，取消tomcat依赖包关系

③：增加javax.servlet-api包依赖

④：项目右键，执行maven install命令

⑤：在target文件下，查找生成的war包

⑥：将war包复制到tomcat的webapps目录下

⑦：启动tomcat

⑧：测试访问

核心配置和操作过程如下：

pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.xdl</groupId>
 <artifactId>SpringBoot</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>war</packaging>
<parent>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
 <relativePath />
</parent>
<dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
 <version>1.3.1</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.30</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
 <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
 <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
 <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
 <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 <!-- 移除嵌入式tomcat插件 -->
 <exclusions>
 <exclusion>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
 </exclusion>
 </exclusions>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
 <plugins>
 <plugin>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <configuration>
 <mainClass>com.xdl.server.MainServer</mainClass>
 </configuration>
 </plugin>
 </plugins>
 <finalName>springboot</finalName>
</build>
</project>

接下来操作如下：

项目-->右键-->maven install-->然后在target下查找war包，如图：