浅析ThreadLocal

* This class provides thread-local variables.  These variables differ from
 * their normal counterparts in that each thread that accesses one (via its
 * {@code get} or {@code set} method) has its own, independently initialized
 * copy of the variable.  {@code ThreadLocal} instances are typically private
 * static fields in classes that wish to associate state with a thread (e.g.,
 * a user ID or Transaction ID).

public void set(T value) {
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
if (map != null)
    map.set(this, value);
else
    createMap(t, value);
}

private void set(ThreadLocal<?> key, Object value) {

    // We don't use a fast path as with get() because it is at
    // least as common to use set() to create new entries as
    // it is to replace existing ones, in which case, a fast
    // path would fail more often than not.

    Entry[] tab = table;
    int len = tab.length;
    int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (len-1);

    for (Entry e = tab[i];
         e != null;
         e = tab[i = nextIndex(i, len)]) {
        ThreadLocal<?> k = e.get();

        if (k == key) {
            e.value = value;
            return;
        }

        if (k == null) {
            replaceStaleEntry(key, value, i);
            return;
        }
    }

    tab[i] = new Entry(key, value);
    int sz = ++size;
    if (!cleanSomeSlots(i, sz) && sz >= threshold)
        rehash();
}

private static int nextIndex(int i, int len) {
    return ((i + 1 < len) ? i + 1 : 0);
}

public T get() {
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
if (map != null) {
    ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
    if (e != null) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T result = (T)e.value;
        return result;
    }
}
return setInitialValue();
}

public void remove() {
 ThreadLocalMap m = getMap(Thread.currentThread());
 if (m != null)
     m.remove(this);
}

private void remove(ThreadLocal<?> key) {
    Entry[] tab = table;
    int len = tab.length;
    int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (len-1);
    for (Entry e = tab[i];
         e != null;
         e = tab[i = nextIndex(i, len)]) {
        if (e.get() == key) {
            e.clear();
            expungeStaleEntry(i);
            return;
        }
    }
}