Install Scrapy on OSX|mac OSX 上安装Scrapy[SYN:gejoin.com]

gigiwangs

发布于 2019-03-01 15:01:40

7910

发布于 2019-03-01 15:01:40

文章被收录于专栏：吉吉在这里

顺利的话，一句命令搞定： sudo pip install Scrapy OSX还是需要额外一些包或升级的，包括：

cssselect, queuelib, six, w3lib, lxml, Twisted, characteristic, pyasn1, pyasn1-modules, service-identity

幸运的是pip或者easy_install 可以自动为你安装，但是其中的问题：

Found existing installation: six 1.4.1
 DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (six) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.
 Uninstalling six-1.4.1:

…

OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: ‘/tmp/pip-qeBchm-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/
 Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info’

显然升级six是出错了,使用sudo pip install six --upgrade 或者 pip uninstall six 都会遇到同样的错误。无论什么用户，多大权限。想必下载包安装也会同样问题。我只能这么认为：这都是pip的错。好吧，那就easy_install试试吧。

sudo easy_install –upgrade six
 Searching for six
 Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/six/
 Best match: six 1.10.0
 Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/six/>six-1.10.0.tar.gz#md5=34eed507548117b2ab523ab14b2f8b55
 Processing six-1.10.0.tar.gz
Installed /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/six-1.10.0-py2.7.egg
 Processing dependencies for six
 Finished processing dependencies for six

继续使用easy_install 安装Scarpy吧:…

sudo easy_install Scrapy

看起来挺顺利.. 可是….

In file included from src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:323:
 src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h:14:10: fatal error: ‘libxml/xmlversion.h’ file not found
 #include “libxml/xmlversion.h”
 ^
 1 error generated.
 Compile failed: command ‘cc’ failed with exit status 1
 /tmp/easy_install-U7v3Lb/lxml-3.5.0/temp/xmlXPathInitxO27oS.c:1:10: >fatal error: ‘libxml/xpath.h’ file not found
 #include “libxml/xpath.h”
 ^
 1 error generated.

看来libxml2 需要额外安装的

xcode-select --install

以下就顺利完成安装

sudo pip install Scrapy OR sudo pip easy_install Scrapy

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原始发表：2016/01/09，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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