CAS && AtomicInteger

package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;


public class AtomicInteger extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6214790243416807050L;

    // setup to use Unsafe.compareAndSwapInt for updates
    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
    private static final long valueOffset;

    static {
        try {
            valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
                (AtomicInteger.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
        } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
    }

    private volatile int value;

    public AtomicInteger(int initialValue) {
        value = initialValue;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new AtomicInteger with initial value {@code 0}.
     */
    public AtomicInteger() {
    }

    public final int get() {
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Sets to the given value.
     *
     * @param newValue the new value
     */
    public final void set(int newValue) {
        value = newValue;
    }

    public final void lazySet(int newValue) {
        unsafe.putOrderedInt(this, valueOffset, newValue);
    }

    public final int getAndSet(int newValue) {
        return unsafe.getAndSetInt(this, valueOffset, newValue);
    }

    public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
    }


    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
    }

    public final int getAndIncrement() {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1);
    }

    public final int getAndDecrement() {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, -1);
    }

    public final int getAndAdd(int delta) {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, delta);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically increments by one the current value.
     *
     * @return the updated value
     */
    public final int incrementAndGet() {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1) + 1;
    }

    public final int decrementAndGet() {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, -1) - 1;
    }

    public final int addAndGet(int delta) {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, delta) + delta;
    }

    public final int getAndUpdate(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
        int prev, next;
        do {
            prev = get();
            next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
        return prev;
    }

    public final int updateAndGet(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
        int prev, next;
        do {
            prev = get();
            next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
        return next;
    }

    public final int getAndAccumulate(int x,
                                      IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
        int prev, next;
        do {
            prev = get();
            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
        return prev;
    }

    public final int accumulateAndGet(int x,
                                      IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
        int prev, next;
        do {
            prev = get();
            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
        return next;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return Integer.toString(get());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as an {@code int}.
     */
    public int intValue() {
        return get();
    }

    public long longValue() {
        return (long)get();
    }

    public float floatValue() {
        return (float)get();
    }

    public double doubleValue() {
        return (double)get();
    }

}

public final int incrementAndGet() {
    return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1) + 1;
}

public final class Unsafe {
...
}

private volatile V value;

// setup to use Unsafe.compareAndSwapInt for updates
private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
private static final long valueOffset;

static {
    try {
        valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
            (AtomicInteger.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
    } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
}

public final int getAndAddInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4) {
    int var5;
    do {
        var5 = this.getIntVolatile(var1, var2);
    } while(!this.compareAndSwapInt(var1, var2, var5, var5 + var4));

    return var5;
}

public final int getAndAddInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4) {
    int var5;                // var1 :  当前对象
                             // var2: 内存地址
                             // var4 将加的值    
    do {                     // var5:该内存地址的旧的值var5
        var5 = this.getIntVolatile(var1, var2);
    } while(!this.compareAndSwapInt(var1, var2, var5, var5 + var4));

    return var5;
}

public final native boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4, int var5);

public boolean compareAndSet(V   expectedReference,
                             V   newReference,
                             int expectedStamp,
                             int newStamp) {
    Pair<V> current = pair;
    return
        expectedReference == current.reference &&
        expectedStamp == current.stamp &&
        ((newReference == current.reference &&
          newStamp == current.stamp) ||
         casPair(current, Pair.of(newReference, newStamp)));
}

V   expectedReference,            预期引用
V   newReference,                 更新后的引用 
int expectedStamp,                预期标志
int newStamp                      更新后的标志