SpringBoot+Redis的入门教程

Java猫说

发布于 2019-04-12 14:45:48

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发布于 2019-04-12 14:45:48

文章被收录于专栏：Java猫说

本博客猫叔的博客，转载请申明出处本系列教程为HMStrange项目附带。

历史文章

教程内容

备注：本系列开发工具均为IDEA

1、构建项目，选择Lombok（后面发现其实没有用到）、Web、Redis三个基本的Maven依赖。

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.github.myself</groupId>
	<artifactId>redisdemo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>redisdemo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2、准备Redis，这里可以参考历史文章的安装Redis环节，我使用Redis Desktop Manager桌面工具进行链接

3、构建项目目录，我构建了一个普通的web项目目录，切了dao层，仅仅由service、controller

4、填写application.yml，默认生成不是yml，不过我觉得yml视觉效果好一些，就改了一下，我们需要填写Redis链接信息

spring:
  redis:
    host: 192.168.192.133

5、构建service接口，这里普通实现两个set、get信息的业务

package com.github.myself.service;

/**
 * Created by MySelf on 2019/4/11.
 */
public interface MsgService {

    public String setMsg(String key,String msg);

    public String getMsg(String key);

}

6、接口实现，引入RedisTemplate

package com.github.myself.service.impl;

import com.github.myself.service.MsgService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by MySelf on 2019/4/11.
 */
@Service
public class MsgServiceImpl implements MsgService {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public String setMsg(String key,String msg) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,msg);
        return "success";
    }

    @Override
    public String getMsg(String key) {
        return (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }
}

7、controller层的业务实现了

package com.github.myself.controller;

import com.github.myself.service.MsgService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by MySelf on 2019/4/11.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/msg")
public class MsgController {

    @Autowired
    private MsgService msgService;

    @GetMapping("/set")
    public String setMsg(@RequestParam(value = "key") String key,@RequestParam(value = "msg") String msg){
        return msgService.setMsg(key,msg);
    }

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String getMsg(@RequestParam(value = "key") String key){
        return msgService.getMsg(key);
    }

}