以列的（列名，列的类型。列值）的形式构成的分布式数据集，按照列赋予不同名称，约等于关系数据库的数据表
A DataFrame is a Dataset organized into named columns. It is conceptually equivalent to a table in a relational database or a data frame in R/Python, but with richer optimizations under the hood. DataFrames can be constructed from a wide array of sources such as: structured data files, tables in Hive, external databases, or existing RDDs. In Scala and Java, a DataFrame is represented by a Dataset of
Rows. In the Scala APIDataFrameis simply a type alias ofDataset[Row]. in Java API, users need to useDataset<Row>to represent aDataFrame.
API操作
printSchema
打印Schema信息,以树形结构输出
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
object DataFrameApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val spark: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder().
appName("DataFrameApp").
master("local[*]").
getOrCreate()
val peopleDF: DataFrame = spark.read.json("resources/people.json")
peopleDF.printSchema()
spark.stop()
}
}打印结果
root
|-- age: long (nullable = true)
|-- name: string (nullable = true)show
默认展示20条数据 ，通过参数指定展示的条数
package cn.bx.spark
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
object DataFrameApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val spark: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder().
appName("DataFrameApp").
master("local[*]").
getOrCreate()
val peopleDF: DataFrame = spark.read.json("resources/people.json")
peopleDF.show(1)
spark.stop()
}
}打印结果
+----+-------+
| age| name|
+----+-------+
|null|Michael|
+----+-------+
only showing top 1 rowSLECT
指定输出列
package cn.bx.spark
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
object DataFrameApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val spark: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder().
appName("DataFrameApp").
master("local[*]").
getOrCreate()
val peopleDF: DataFrame = spark.read.json("resources/people.json")
peopleDF.select("name","age").show()
spark.stop()
}
}打印结果
+-------+----+
| name| age|
+-------+----+
|Michael|null|
| Andy| 30|
| Justin| 19|
+-------+----+修改数据
peopleDF.select(peopleDF.col("name"),peopleDF.col("age") + 1).show()打印结果
+-------+---------+
| name|(age + 1)|
+-------+---------+
|Michael| null|
| Andy| 31|
| Justin| 20|
+-------+---------+语法糖$
package cn.bx.spark
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
object DataFrameApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val spark: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder().
appName("DataFrameApp").
master("local[*]").
getOrCreate()
val peopleDF: DataFrame = spark.read.json("resources/people.json")
import spark.implicits._
peopleDF.select($"name", $"age" + 1).show()
spark.stop()
}
}filter
条件过滤
package cn.bx.spark
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
object DataFrameApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val spark: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder().
appName("DataFrameApp").
master("local[*]").
getOrCreate()
val peopleDF: DataFrame = spark.read.json("resources/people.json")
peopleDF.filter(peopleDF.col("age")>19).show()
spark.stop()
}
}打印结果
+---+----+
|age|name|
+---+----+
| 30|Andy|
+---+----+groupBy
package cn.bx.spark
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
object DataFrameApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val spark: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder().
appName("DataFrameApp").
master("local[*]").
getOrCreate()
val peopleDF: DataFrame = spark.read.json("resources/people.json")
peopleDF.groupBy(peopleDF.col("age")).count().show()
spark.stop()
}
}打印结果
+----+-----+
| age|count|
+----+-----+
| 19| 1|
|null| 1|
| 30| 1|
+----+-----+本文参与 腾讯云自媒体同步曝光计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表：2019.08.26 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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