lnmp环境下源码安装zabbix-3.0.1

CentOS 6.7 mininal 源码安装Zabbix-3.0.1

1、环境准备

Lnmp架构

wget -c https://api.sinas3.com/v1/SAE_lnmp/soft/lnmp1.3beta-full.tar.gz 下载时wget需要加--no-check-certificate参数 #lnmp一键安装很好用，生产不建议使用

2、系统设置

CentOS 6.7 IP：192.168.5.5

关闭防火墙：

[root@master mysql]# service iptables stop

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: nat filter [ OK ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]

iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]

[root@master mysql]# service iptables status

iptables: Firewall is not running.

[root@master mysql]# chkconfig iptables off

禁用selinux

[root@master mysql]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforceing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

[root@master mysql]# getenforce

Disabled

#禁用selinux需要重启使生效

[root@master mysql]# setenforce 0 #使selinux设置临时生效

3、安装Zabbix源码包

创建Zabbix用户组及用户

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix zabbix -s /bin/nologin

安装依赖包

yum install net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel mysql-devel -y

#

yum -y install mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-devel

yum install php-pecl-ssh2.x86_64 libssh2-devel.x86_64 openldap openldap-devel

#此步骤如果在搭建lnmp时已经完成，可跳过此步骤

下载Zabbix源码包

http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.0.1/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz

wget -c -url -P /usr/local/src #源码包的一般存放位置

[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@master src]# tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.1

[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# ./configure --help | less #查看configure支持的参数

[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java --with-ssh2 --with-openssl --with-openipmi --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

注：--with-libcurl configuration option with cURL 7.20.0 or higher is required for SMTP authentication, supported since Zabbix 3.0.0.

出现上图界面表示已经configure完成，然后编译

[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# make && make install

#编译需要等待一会

出现上图表示Zabbix编译完成。

4、创建一个名为zabbix的数据库，并配置相关文件

可以通过mysql -e参数免登陆mysql创建zabbix用户及zabbix数据库

设置方法：

cat >> ~/.my.cnf << EOF

[client]

password="password"

user=root

EOF

#password = "MySQL密码"

#user = MySQL 用户名

#其中user 行可以省略, 默认使用当前的用户名填充mysql的登录用户

mysql -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"

mysql -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"

mysql -e "flush privileges;"

或者登陆mysql之后创建：

[root@master scripts]# mysql -u root -p

#

shell> mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '';

mysql> quit;

shell> cd database/mysql

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < schema.sql

# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < images.sql

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < data.sql

或者

shell> mysql -uroot -p

mysql>use zabbix;

mysql>source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql>source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/database/mysql/images.sql

mysql>source /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/database/mysql/data.sql

设置zabbix启动服务

root@master core]# cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/rc.d/init.d/

[root@master core]# chmod 744 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

[root@master core]# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/opt/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

#拷贝zabbix前端程序到web应用目录下

root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# cp -rf /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/frontends/php /home/wwwroot/default/zabbix

[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /home/wwwroot/default/zabbix #授权

#服务端口设置

cat >>/etc/services <<EOF

zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper

EOF

#编辑zabbix_server.conf文件

sed -i "s/#\ DBPassword=/DBPassword=zabbix/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i "s/#\ DBHost=localhost/DBHost=localhost/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i "s/#\ DBSocket=\/tmp\/mysql.sock/DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_server.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log#g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_server.pid#opt/zabbix/pid/zabbix_server.pid#g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i "s/#\ Timeout=3/Timeout=5/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

#修改php.ini 支持zabbix

sed -i "s/;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/g" /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i "s/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/g" /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#修改php配置文件完成之后重启php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

#edit zabbix_agentd.conf file

sed -i "s/Server\=127.0.0.1/Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.5.5/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log#g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid#opt/zabbix/pid/zabbix_agentd.pid#g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i "s/#\ Timeout=3/Timeout=5/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i "s/#\ Include=\/usr\/local\/etc\/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/Include=\/opt\/zabbix\/etc\/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i "s/#\ UnsafeUserParameters=0/UnsafeUserParameters=1/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

#[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

出现下面表明配置文件已经修改完成

启动Zabbix server和zabbix agent并设置开机自启动

[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# chkconfig zabbix_server on

[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart

[root@master zabbix-3.0.1]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart

5、Zabbix前端安装

在浏览器输入http://192.168.5.5/zabbix #

点击下一步

需要修改php参数，

sed -i "s/;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/g" /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

然后重启php-fpm,如果还一直报错，则需要修改zabbix前端源码。

vim /home/wwwroot/default/zabbix/include/classes/setup/CFrontendSetup.php

添加$current = -1;在浏览器中重启刷新

重新刷新浏览器，看到已经没有报错：

点击下一步

端口：3306 密码：zabbix

完成点击下一步：

填写Name:zabbix-server,可以不填写，点击下一步：

点击下一步

出错的原因可能是创建文件是权限不够，这里直接下载下来，保存到指定的位置即可：

直接新建这个配置文件，把下面的配置信息复制到新建的配置文件中，保存。

vim /home/wwwroot/default/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php