JAVA-LOCK之底层实现原理（源码分析)

 final void lock() {
            if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
            else
                acquire(1);
}

/**
*在排除模式下获取，忽略中断。通过至少调用一次{@link #tryAcquire}来实现，成功后返回。
*否则，线程将排队，可能反复阻塞和解除阻塞，调用{@link#tryAcquire}直到成功。
*此方法可用于实现方法{@link Lock#lock}.
*/
public final void acquire(int arg) {
     if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&
         acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
         selfInterrupt();
}

final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) {  
    final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();  
    int c = getState();  
    if (c == 0) {  
        if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {  
            setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);  
            return true;  
        }  
    }  
    else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {//说明有线程拥有了该锁，这个线程就是自己本身那么状态++
        int nextc = c + acquires;  
        if (nextc < 0) // overflow  
            throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");  
        setState(nextc);  
        return true;  
    }  
    return false;  
}  

    /**
     * 为当前线程和给定模式创建和排队节点。 
     * @param mode Node.EXCLUSIVE 独占锁, Node.SHARED 共享锁
     * @return the new node
     */
private Node addWaiter(Node mode) {  
    Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), mode);  
    // Try the fast path of enq; backup to full enq on failure  
    Node pred = tail;  
    if (pred != null) {  
        node.prev = pred;  
        if (compareAndSetTail(pred, node)) {  
            pred.next = node;  
            return node;  
        }  
    }  
    enq(node);  
    return node;  
} 

private Node enq(final Node node) {  
    for (;;) {  
        Node t = tail;  
        if (t == null) { // Must initialize  
            Node h = new Node(); // Dummy header  
            h.next = node;  
            node.prev = h;  
            if (compareAndSetHead(h)) {  
                tail = node;  
                return h;  
            }  
        }  
        else {  
            node.prev = t;  
            if (compareAndSetTail(t, node)) {  
                t.next = node;  
                return t;  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  

final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {  
    try {  
        boolean interrupted = false;  
        for (;;) {  
            final Node p = node.predecessor();  
            if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {//前驱节点等于头节点，尝试获取同步状态
                setHead(node);  
                p.next = null; // help GC  
                return interrupted;  
            }  
            if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&  
                parkAndCheckInterrupt())  
                interrupted = true;  
        }  
    } catch (RuntimeException ex) {  
        cancelAcquire(node);  
        throw ex;  
    }  
} 

private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {  
    LockSupport.park(this);  
    return Thread.interrupted();  
}  

public final boolean release(int arg) {  
    if (tryRelease(arg)) {  
        Node h = head;  
        if (h != null && h.waitStatus != 0)  
            unparkSuccessor(h);  
        return true;  
    }  
    return false;  
}  

protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {  
    int c = getState() - releases;  
    if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())  
        throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();  
    boolean free = false;  
    if (c == 0) {  
        free = true;  
        setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);  
    }  
    setState(c);  
    return free;  
}  

private void unparkSuccessor(Node node) {  
    /* 
     * If status is negative (i.e., possibly needing signal) try 
     * to clear in anticipation of signalling. It is OK if this 
     * fails or if status is changed by waiting thread. 
     */  
    int ws = node.waitStatus;  
    if (ws < 0)  
        compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, ws, 0);   
 
    /* 
     * Thread to unpark is held in successor, which is normally 
     * just the next node.  But if cancelled or apparently null, 
     * traverse backwards from tail to find the actual 
     * non-cancelled successor. 
     */  
    Node s = node.next;  
    if (s == null || s.waitStatus > 0) {  
        s = null;  
        for (Node t = tail; t != null && t != node; t = t.prev)  
            if (t.waitStatus <= 0)  
                s = t;  
    }  
    if (s != null)  
        LockSupport.unpark(s.thread);  
}