模式登陆的两种方式
1.request+session
1.1:
import requests
from urllib.parse import urljoin
BASE_URL = "https://login2.scrape.cuiqingcai.com"
LOGIN_URL = urljoin(BASE_URL, '/login')
INDEX_URL = urljoin(BASE_URL, '/page/1')
USERNAME = "admin"
PASSWORD = "admin"
response_login = requests.post(LOGIN_URL, data={
"username": USERNAME,
"password": PASSWORD
}, allow_redirects=False)
cookies = response_login.cookies
print(cookies)
response_index = requests.get(INDEX_URL, cookies=cookies)
print(response_index.status_code)
print(response_index.url)
1.2:
import requests
from urllib.parse import urljoin
BASE_URL = "https://login2.scrape.cuiqingcai.com"
LOGIN_URL = urljoin(BASE_URL, '/login')
INDEX_URL = urljoin(BASE_URL, '/page/1')
USERNAME = "admin"
PASSWORD = "admin"
session=requests.Session()
response_login = requests.post(LOGIN_URL, data={
"username": USERNAME,
"password": PASSWORD
})
cookies = session.cookies
print(cookies)
response_index = requests.get(INDEX_URL)
print(response_index.status_code)
print(response_index.url)
2. selenium+session
import requests
import time
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from selenium import webdriver
BASE_URL = "https://login2.scrape.cuiqingcai.com"
LOGIN_URL = urljoin(BASE_URL, '/login')
INDEX_URL = urljoin(BASE_URL, '/page/1')
USERNAME = "admin"
PASSWORD = "admin"
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get(BASE_URL)
browser.find_element_by_css_selector('input[name="username"]').send_keys(USERNAME)
browser.find_element_by_css_selector('input[name="password"]').send_keys(PASSWORD)
browser.find_element_by_css_selector('input[type="submit"]').click()
time.sleep(10)
cookies = browser.get_cookies()
print(cookies)
browser.close()
session = requests.Session()
for cookie in cookies:
session.cookies.set(cookie['name'], cookie['value'])
response_index = session.get(INDEX_URL)
print(response_index.status_code)
print(response_index.url)
3.jwt--模拟登录
import requests
from urllib.parse import urljoin
BASE_URL = 'https://login3.scrape.cuiqingcai.com/'
LOGIN_URL = urljoin(BASE_URL, '/api/login')
INDEX_URL = urljoin(BASE_URL, '/api/book')
USERNAME = 'admin'
PASSWORD = 'admin'
response_login = requests.post(LOGIN_URL, json={
'username': USERNAME,
'password': PASSWORD
})
data = response_login.json()
print('Response JSON', data)
jwt = data.get('token')
print('JWT', jwt)
headers = {
'Authorization': f'jwt {jwt}'
}
response_index = requests.get(INDEX_URL, params={
'limit': 18,
'offset': 0
}, headers=headers)
print('Response Status', response_index.status_code)
print('Response URL', response_index.url)
print('Response Data', response_index.json())