听说你想要部署 Octopress？满足你

腾讯云开发TCB

发布于 2020-06-03 15:05:42

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发布于 2020-06-03 15:05:42

文章被收录于专栏：云开发

Octopress 是一个面向开发者的博客系统，广受程序员的喜爱。既然大家有需求，那么 Octopress 也要安排上~

云开发（CloudBase）是一款云端一体化的产品方案，采用 serverless 架构，免环境搭建等运维事务，支持一云多端，助力快速构建小程序、Web应用、移动应用。

云开发静态网站托管支持通过云开发SDK调用服务端资源如：云函数、云存储、云数据库等，从而将静态网站扩展为全栈网站。

无论是腾讯云·云开发用户，还是小程序·云开发用户，只要开通按量付费，即可享有云开发静态网站托管服务。

作者介绍

腾讯工程师——子勰，先后做过前端和终端，注重技术沉淀与分享。分享的意义在于昭显彼此，寻找共鸣，道阻且长，行则将至。

搭建本地Octopress环境

参考官网的指引 http://octopress.org/docs/setup/ 搭建 Octopress 本地环境：

github  git clone git://github.com/imathis/octopress.git www.bihe0832.com
        Cloning into 'www.bihe0832.com'...
        ^C
github
github  git clone https://github.com/imathis/octopress.git www.bihe0832.com
       Cloning into 'www.bihe0832.com'...
       remote: Enumerating objects: 1, done.
       remote: Counting objects: 100% (1/1), done.
       remote: Total 10801 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 10800
       Receiving objects: 100% (10801/10801), 2.63 MiB | 1.08 MiB/s, done.
       Resolving deltas: 100% (5578/5578), done.
github  cd www.bihe0832.com
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) gem install bundler
       Fetching bundler-2.1.4.gem
       bundler's executable "bundle" conflicts with /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/bundle
       Overwrite the executable? [yN]  y
       bundler'
       Overwrite the executable? [yN]  y
       Successfully installed bundler-2.1.4
       Parsing documentation for bundler-2.1.4
       Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.1.4
       Done installing documentation for bundler after 2 seconds
       1 gem installed
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) rbenv rehash
       zsh: command not found: rbenv
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) brew install rbenv
       Updating Homebrew...
       ==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
       Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
       ==> Updated Formulae
       stellar-core
 
       ...........
              
       ==> ruby-build
       ruby-build installs a non-Homebrew OpenSSL for each Ruby version installed and these are never upgraded.
   
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) rbenv rehash ➜  www.bihe0832.com git:(master) bundle install
       Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
       Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
       Resolving dependencies...
              
       ...........
 
       Bundle complete! 13 Gemfile dependencies, 52 gems now installed.
       Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
              
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) bundle exec
           bundler: exec needs a command to run
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) bundle exec rake install
            ## Copying classic theme into ./source and ./sass
           mkdir -p source
           cp -r .themes/classic/source/. source
           mkdir -p sass
           cp -r .themes/classic/sass/. sass
           mkdir -p source/_posts
           mkdir -p public
       www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗

至此我们就完成了 Octopress 环境的搭建，和站点的初始化，下一步就是修改配置，添加内容。

创建静态站点、修改配置、添加内容

这部分内容可以参考官网提供的「Configuring Octopress 」来根据配置自定义你的站点风格。我重点修改了 _config.yml 添加一些自定义配置。

在搭建好静态站点以后，就可以在 source/_posts 添加你的文章了，我选择了直接迁移过来两篇自己的文章。

的跨端小程序应用，有丰富的云开发实践经验，同时也负责部分中台系统的开发，对Vue.js在构建Web后台系统上有较多的实践经验。

编译构建

在项目根目录直接命令行运行 rake generate 即可查看构建结果：

www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ rake generate
rake aborted!
Gem::LoadError: You have already activated rake 12.3.2, but your Gemfile requires rake 10.5.0. Prepending `bundle exec` to your command may solve this.
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:312:in `check_for_activated_spec!'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:31:in `block in setup'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:147:in `each'

/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:147:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:26:in `map'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:26:in `setup'/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler.rb:149:in `setup'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/setup.rb:10:in `block in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb:136:in `with_level'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb:88:in `silence'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/setup.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
/github/www.bihe0832.com/Rakefile:2:in `<top (required)>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
 www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ bundle exec rake generate
     ## Generating Site with Jekyll
     write source/stylesheets/screen.css
     Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
          Source: source
          Destination: public
          Generating...
          done.
Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.

如果构建没有报错，你就可以选择将构建结果 public 部署到你的服务器。如果想在本地查看效果，在项目根目录直接命令行运行 rake preview 即可。

www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ bundle exec rake preview
      Starting to watch source with Jekyll and Compass. Starting Rack on port 4000
      [2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO  WEBrick 1.4.2
      [2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO  ruby 2.6.2 (2019-03-13) [x86_64-darwin18]
      [2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=75677 port=4000
      >>> Compass is watching for changes. Press Ctrl-C to Stop.
      Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
      Source: source
      Destination: public
      Generating...
      done.
Auto-regeneration: enabled for 'source'
      write public/stylesheets/screen.css
      ::1 - - [13/Apr/2020:16:30:22 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16703 0.0151

然后在浏览器打开 http://localhost:4000/ 即可查看效果。

将网站托管至云开发静态托管

创建静态网站托管服务

创建腾讯云云开发环境

打开腾讯云云开发服务的页面：

https://console.cloud.tencent.com/tcb/env/index

如下图，点击新建环境，然后在弹框中输入你自定义的环境名称，选择付费模式，然后点击下方的「立即开通」。

之后就进入了环境的初始化阶段，初始化比较久。一般需要 1 分钟左右，当初始化结束，点击对应的 tab 就进入了环境总览界面，可以看到具体的资源等信息。

初始化静态网站托管服务

点击进入静态网站托管服务的页面：

https://console.cloud.tencent.com/tcb/hosting

如下图，选择之前创建的开发环境，然后点击「开始使用」初始化环境。静态网站初始化一般需要约 3 分钟。

将静态页面部署到托管服务

你可以直接选择将构建好的静态页面上传到托管服务，但是考虑到博客的更新频率，还是选择使用官方提供的工具来上传。首先使用 npm 下载并安装官方上传工具 cloudbase：

_posts git:(master) ✗ npm install -g @cloudbase/cli
       
        npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
        /usr/local/bin/tcb -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/bin/tcb.js
        /usr/local/bin/cloudbase -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/bin/cloudbase.js
        npm WARN ws@7.2.3 requires a peer of bufferutil@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
        npm WARN ws@7.2.3 requires a peer of utf-8-validate@^5.0.2 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
       
        + @cloudbase/cli@0.6.6
        added 383 packages from 325 contributors in 26.045s

然后使用cloudbase命令获取CLI授权，输入命令，然后在弹出的页面中点击「确认授权」：

blog git:(master) ✗ tcb login
        ✔ 已打开云开发 CLI 授权页面，请在云开发 CLI 授权页面同意授权
        ✖ 未知错误：请求超时，请检查你的网络，如果终端无法直接访问公网，请设置终端 HTTP 请求代理！
        请检查你的网络，尝试重新运行 cloudbase login 命令！

如果遇到上面的错误，一般是因为网络限制，需要添加 http 代理，可以参照文章「iMac（OS X）日常开发中各种代理设置方法汇总（shell、Android Studio、gem、npm） https://blog.bihe0832.com/proxy.html」设置 shell 代理即可。设置代理后重试：

 _posts git:(master) ✗ tcb login
✔ 已打开云开发 CLI 授权页面，请在云开发 CLI 授权页面同意授权✔ 登录成功！? 是否同意 Cloudbase CLI 收集您的使用数据以改进产品？Yes可使用下面命令继续操作：– 创建免费环境
 
  $ cloudbase env:create envName
 
– 初始化云开发项目
 
  $ cloudbase init
 
– 部署云函数
 
  $ cloudbase functions:deploy
 
– 查看命令使用介绍
 
  $ cloudbase -h
 
Tips：可以使用简写命令 tcb 代替 cloudbase

使用 hosting 命令将本地已经编译的静态文件部署到托管服务（例如部署我的博客的 public ），命令行中-e 后面的环境ID就是首页生成的环境ID，一般腾讯云会在我们的自定义名称后面加一个后缀。由于博客的内容比较大、加上网络代理，发现有时候会失败，重试即可。

 www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ bundle exec rake generate
  ## Generating Site with Jekyll
      write source/stylesheets/screen.css
  Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
              Source: source
         Destination: publicGenerating...done.Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.➜  www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ tcb hosting:deploy ./public/ -e blog-www-173dc4FetchError: request to https://tcb-admin.tencentcloudapi.com/admin failed, reason: connect ECONNRESET 127.0.0.1:12639
      at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/node_modules/node-fetch/lib/index.js:1455:11)
      at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:205:15)
      at ClientRequest.EventEmitter.emit (domain.js:471:20)
      at onerror (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:101:9)
      at callbackError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:123:5)
      at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:89:5)✖ request to https://tcb-admin.tencentcloudapi.com/admin failed, reason: connect ECONNRESET 127.0.0.1:12639➜  www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ tcb hosting:deploy ./public/ -e blog-www-173dc4文件传输中 [==================================================] 100% 0.0s✔ 文件共计 65 个✔ 文件上传成功 65 个✖ 文件上传失败 0 个

如果调试通了，也阔以一个命令直接完成编译到部署：

www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ✗ bundle exec rake generate && tcb login && tcb hosting:deploy ./public/ -e blog-www-173dc4Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
                    Source: source
               Destination: publicGenerating...done.Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.✔ 您已登录，无需再次登录！文件传输中 [==================================================] 100% 0.0s✔ 文件共计 65 个✔ 文件上传成功 65 个✖ 文件上传失败 0 个