超实用：Vue 自定义指令合集

export default function (el, binding) {
    const s = document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length - 1]
    const DEFAULT = -10 // 默认向外扩展10px
    const ruleStr = `content:"";position:absolute;top:-${top || DEFAULT}px;bottom:-${bottom || DEFAULT}px;right:-${right || DEFAULT}px;left:-${left || DEFAULT}px;`
    const [top, right, bottom, left] = binding.expression && binding.expression.split(',') || []
    const classNameList = el.className.split(' ')
    el.className = classNameList.includes('expand_click_range') ? classNameList.join(' ') : [...classNameList, 'expand_click_range'].join(' ')
    el.style.position = el.style.position || "relative"
    if (s.insertRule) {
        s.insertRule('.expand_click_range::before' + '{' + ruleStr + '}', s.cssRules.length)
    } else { /* IE */
        s.addRule('.expand_click_range::before', ruleStr, -1)
    }
}
复制代码

<div v-expandClick="20,30,40,50" @click="glabClickoutside"> 点击范围扩大</div>
复制代码

export default {
  bind (el, binding) {
    // 双击触发复制
    if (binding.modifiers.dblclick) {
      el.addEventListener('dblclick', () => handleClick(el.innerText))
      el.style.cursor = 'copy'
    }
    // 点击icon触发复制
    else if (binding.modifiers.icon) {
      if (el.hasIcon) return
      const iconElement = document.createElement('i')
      iconElement.setAttribute('class', 'el-icon-document-copy')
      iconElement.setAttribute('style', 'margin-left:5px')
      el.appendChild(iconElement)
      el.hasIcon = true
      iconElement.addEventListener('click', () => handleClick(el.innerText))
      iconElement.style.cursor = 'copy'
    }
    // 单击触发复制
    else {
      el.addEventListener('click', () => handleClick(el.innerText))
      el.style.cursor = 'copy'
    }
  }
}

function handleClick (text) {
  // 创建元素
  if (!document.getElementById('copyTarget')) {
    const copyTarget = document.createElement('input')
    copyTarget.setAttribute('style', 'position:fixed;top:0;left:0;opacity:0;z-index:-1000;')
    copyTarget.setAttribute('id', 'copyTarget')
    document.body.appendChild(copyTarget)
  }

  // 复制内容
  const input = document.getElementById('copyTarget')
  input.value = text
  input.select()
  document.execCommand('copy')
  // alert('复制成功')
}
复制代码

<div v-copy> 单击复制 </div>
<div v-copy.dblclick> 双击复制 </div>
<div v-copy.icon> icon复制 </div>
复制代码

import screenfull from 'screenfull'

export default {
  bind (el, binding) {
    if (binding.modifiers.icon) {
      if (el.hasIcon) return
      // 创建全屏图标
      const iconElement = document.createElement('i')
      iconElement.setAttribute('class', 'el-icon-full-screen')
      iconElement.setAttribute('style', 'margin-left:5px')
      el.appendChild(iconElement)
      el.hasIcon = true
  }
    el.style.cursor = el.style.cursor || 'pointer'
    // 监听点击全屏事件
    el.addEventListener('click', () => handleClick())
  }
}

function handleClick () {
  if (!screenfull.isEnabled) {
    alert('浏览器不支持全屏')
    return
  }
  screenfull.toggle()
}
复制代码

<div v-screenfull.icon> 全屏 </div>
复制代码

import Vue from 'vue'
export default function (el, binding) {
    if (el.hasIcon) return
    const iconElement = structureIcon(binding.arg, binding.value)
    el.appendChild(iconElement)
    el.hasIcon = true
}

function structureIcon (content, attrs) {
    // 拼接绑定属性
    let attrStr = ''
    for (let key in attrs) {
        attrStr += `${key}=${attrs[key]} `
    }
    const a = `<el-tooltip content=${content} ${attrStr}><i class="el-icon-question" style="margin:0 10px"></i></el-tooltip>`
    // 创建构造器
    const tooltip = Vue.extend({
        template: a
    })
    // 创建一个 tooltip 实例并返回 dom 节点
    const component = new tooltip().$mount()
    return component.$el
}
复制代码

<div v-tooltip:content='tootipParams'> 提示 </div>
复制代码

<div v-tooltip:提示内容为XXX1> 提示1</div>
<div v-tooltip:提示内容为XXX='tootipParams'> 提示2 </div>
复制代码

data() {
    return {
        tootipParams: {
            placement: 'top',
            effect: 'light',
        }
    }
}
复制代码

width: 100px;
whiteSpace: nowrap
overflow: hidden;
textOverflow: ellipsis;
复制代码

export default function (el, binding) {
    el.style.width = binding.arg || 100 + 'px'
    el.style.whiteSpace = 'nowrap'
    el.style.overflow = 'hidden';
    el.style.textOverflow = 'ellipsis';
}
复制代码

<div v-ellipsis:100> 需要省略的文字是阿萨的副本阿萨的副本阿萨的副本阿萨的副本</div>
复制代码

export default {
  bind (el, binding, vnode) {
    // 响应点击后滚动到元素顶部
    el.addEventListener('click', () => {
    const target = binding.arg ? document.getElementById(binding.arg) : window
    target.scrollTo({
      top: 0,
      behavior: 'smooth'
      })
    })
  },
  update (el, binding, vnode) {
    // 滚动到达参数值才出现绑定指令的元素
    const target = binding.arg ? document.getElementById(binding.arg) : window
    if (binding.value) {
      target.addEventListener('scroll', (e) => {
        if (e.srcElement.scrollTop > binding.value) {
          el.style.visibility = 'unset'
        } else {
          el.style.visibility = 'hidden'
        }
      })
    }
    // 判断初始化状态
    if (target.scrollTop < binding.value) {
      el.style.visibility = 'hidden'
    }
  },
  unbind (el) {
    const target = binding.arg ? document.getElementById(binding.arg) : window
    target.removeEventListener('scroll')
    el.removeEventListener('click')
  }
}
复制代码

<div  v-backtop:app="400"> 回到顶部 </div>
复制代码

<div  v-backtop> 回到顶部 </div>
复制代码

import Vue from "vue";
export default {
  update (el, binding, vnode) {
    el.style.position = el.style.position || 'relative'
    const { offsetHeight, offsetWidth } = el
    const { visible, content, img } = binding.value
    const image = img ? `<img src="${img}" height="30%" width="30%"></img>` : ''
    const defaultStyle = "position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:9999;background:#fff;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"
    const empty = Vue.extend({
    template: `<div style="height:${offsetHeight}px;width:${offsetWidth}px;${defaultStyle}">
      <div style="text-align:center">
        <div>${image}</div>
        <div>${content || '暂无数据'}</div>
      </div>
    </div>`
    })
    const component = new empty().$mount().$el
    if (visible) {
      el.appendChild(component)
    } else {
      el.removeChild(el.lastChild)
    }
  },
}
复制代码

<div style="height:500px;width:500px" v-empty="emptyValue"> 原本内容

复制代码

emptyValue = {
  content: '暂无列表',
  img: require('../../assets/images/blue_big.png'),
  visible: true,
},
复制代码

import Vue from 'vue'

const SUCCESS = '#72c140'
const ERROR = '#ed5b56'
const WARNING = '#f0af41'
const INFO = '#4091f7'
const HEIGHT = 20
let flag = false
export default {
  update (el, binding, vnode) {
    const { modifiers, value } = binding
    const modifiersKey = Object.keys(modifiers)
    let isDot = modifiersKey.includes('dot')
    let backgroundColor = ''
    if (modifiersKey.includes('success')) {
      backgroundColor = SUCCESS
    } else if (modifiersKey.includes('warning')) {
      backgroundColor = WARNING
    } else if (modifiersKey.includes('info')) {
      backgroundColor = INFO
    } else {
      backgroundColor = ERROR
    }

    const targetTemplate = isDot 
        ? `<div style="position:absolute;top:-5px;right:-5px;height:10px;width:10px;border-radius:50%;background:${backgroundColor}"></div>` 
        : `<div style="background:${backgroundColor};position:absolute;top:-${HEIGHT / 2}px;right:-${HEIGHT / 2}px;height:${HEIGHT}px;min-width:${HEIGHT}px;border-radius:${HEIGHT / 2}px;text-align:center;line-height:${HEIGHT}px;color:#fff;padding:0 5px;">${value}</div>`
        
    el.style.position = el.style.position || 'relative'
    const badge = Vue.extend({
      template: targetTemplate
    })
    const component = new badge().$mount().$el
    if (flag) {
      el.removeChild(el.lastChild)
    }
    el.appendChild(component)
    flag = true
  }
}
复制代码

<div v-badge.dot.info="badgeCount" style="height:50px;width:50px;background:#999"> </div>
复制代码

export default {
  let _el = el
  document.onselectstart = function() {
    return false  //禁止选择网页上的文字
  }
  
  _el.onmousedown = e => {
    let disX = e.clientX - _el.offsetLeft //鼠标按下，计算当前元素距离可视区的距离
    let disY = e.clientY - _el.offsetTop
    document.onmousemove = function(e){     
      let l = e.clientX - disX
      let t = e.clientY - disY;
      _el.style.left = l + "px"
      _el.style.top = t + "px"
    }
    document.onmouseup = e => {
      document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null
    }
    return false
  }
}

复制代码

<div v-drag> 支持拖拽的元素 </div>
复制代码

export default {
  bind(el, binding) {
    let width = '', height = '';
    function isReize() {
      const style = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(el);
      if (width !== style.width || height !== style.height) {
        binding.value();  // 执行传入的方法
      }
      width = style.width;
      height = style.height;
     }
     el.__timer__ = setInterval(isReize, 300); // 周期性监听元素是否改变
  },
  unbind(el) {
    clearInterval(el.__timer__);
  }
}
复制代码

// 传入 resize() 方法
<div v-resize="resize"></div>
复制代码

import Vue from 'vue'
import ellipsis from './ellipsis' // 引入指令
// import other directives

const directives = {
  ellipsis
  // other directives
}

Object.keys(directives).forEach(name => Vue.directive(name, directives[name]))
复制代码

// 注册一个全局自定义指令 `v-focus`
Vue.directive('focus', {
  // 当被绑定的元素插入到 DOM 中时……
  inserted: function (el) {
    // 聚焦元素
    el.focus()
  }
})
复制代码

<div v-指令名称 />
复制代码