Concurrent.util中的一些类

HUC思梦

发布于 2020-09-03 15:22:04

2490

发布于 2020-09-03 15:22:04

package com.bjsxt.height.concurrent019;
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.Random;  
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;  
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;  
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;  
import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 
public class UseCyclicBarrier {

    static class Runner implements Runnable {  
        private CyclicBarrier barrier;  
        private String name;  
        
        public Runner(CyclicBarrier barrier, String name) {  
            this.barrier = barrier;  
            this.name = name;  
        }  
        @Override  
        public void run() {  
            try {  
                Thread.sleep(1000 * (new Random()).nextInt(5));  
                System.out.println(name + " 准备OK.");  
                barrier.await();  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            System.out.println(name + " Go!!");  
        }  
    } 
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {  
        CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);  // 3 
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);  
        
        executor.submit(new Thread(new Runner(barrier, "zhangsan")));  
        executor.submit(new Thread(new Runner(barrier, "lisi")));  
        executor.submit(new Thread(new Runner(barrier, "wangwu")));  
  
        executor.shutdown();  
    }  
  
}

结果：

分析：只有3个线程都await()，程序才会继续向下运行。

package com.bjsxt.height.concurrent019;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class UseCountDownLatch {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        final CountDownLatch countDown = new CountDownLatch(2);
        
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    System.out.println("进入线程t1" + "等待其他线程处理完成...");
                    countDown.await();
                    System.out.println("t1线程继续执行...");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"t1");
        
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    System.out.println("t2线程进行初始化操作...");
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    System.out.println("t2线程初始化完毕，通知t1线程继续...");
                    countDown.countDown();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    System.out.println("t3线程进行初始化操作...");
                    Thread.sleep(4000);
                    System.out.println("t3线程初始化完毕，通知t1线程继续...");
                    countDown.countDown();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
             
    }
}

结果：

分析：每次调用countDown()，数值减1，减到0，程序继续运行。上面new CountDownLatch(2)初始化数值为2.

package com.bjsxt.height.concurrent019;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class UseFuture implements Callable<String>{
    private String para;
    
    public UseFuture(String para){
        this.para = para;
    }
    
    /**
     * 这里是真实的业务逻辑，其执行可能很慢
     */
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        //模拟执行耗时
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        String result = this.para + "处理完成";
        return result;
    }
    
    //主控制函数
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String queryStr = "query";
        //构造FutureTask，并且传入需要真正进行业务逻辑处理的类,该类一定是实现了Callable接口的类
        FutureTask<String> future = new FutureTask<String>(new UseFuture(queryStr));
        FutureTask<String> future1 = new FutureTask<String>(new UseFuture(queryStr));
        //创建一个固定线程的线程池且线程数为1,
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        //这里提交任务future,则开启线程执行RealData的call()方法执行
        Future f = executor.submit(future);
        executor.submit(future1);
        System.out.println("请求完毕");
        try {
            //这里可以做额外的数据操作，也就是主程序执行其他业务逻辑
            System.out.println("模拟处理实际业务逻辑...");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //调用获取数据方法,如果call()方法没有执行完成,则依然会进行等待
        System.out.println("数据：" + future.get());
        System.out.println("数据：" + future1.get());
        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        executor.shutdown();
    }

}

结果：

分析：future.get()会将主线程阻塞，等待线程处理得到结果后，主线程才会继续执行。

package com.bjsxt.height.concurrent019;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;  
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;  
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;  
  
public class UseSemaphore {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // 线程池  
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  
        // 只能5个线程同时访问  
        final Semaphore semp = new Semaphore(5);  
        // 模拟20个客户端访问  
        for (int index = 0; index < 20; index++) {  
            final int NO = index;  
            Runnable run = new Runnable() {  
                public void run() {  
                    try {  
                        // 获取许可  
                        semp.acquire();  
                        System.out.println("Accessing: " + NO);  
                        //模拟实际业务逻辑
                        Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));  
                        // 访问完后，释放  
                        semp.release();  
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    }  
                }  
            };  
            exec.execute(run);  
        } 
        
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        //System.out.println(semp.getQueueLength());
        
        
        
        // 退出线程池  
        exec.shutdown();  
    }  
  
}

结果：

分析：这就是JAVA层面的限流的实现，每次限制只能有5个线程同时运行。

package com.bjsxt.height.lock020;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class UseReentrantLock {
    
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    
    public void method1(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入method1..");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出method1..");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void method2(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入method2..");
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出method2..");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final UseReentrantLock ur = new UseReentrantLock();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ur.method1();
                ur.method2();
            }
        }, "t1");

        t1.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //System.out.println(ur.lock.getQueueLength());
    }
    
    
}

结果：

分析：重入锁基本与synchronized相似，可以代替之。

锁同样引入了Condition来实现类似wait与notify的功能

package com.bjsxt.height.lock020;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class UseCondition {

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
    
    public void method1(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入等待状态..");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "释放锁..");
            condition.await();    // Object wait
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +"继续执行...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void method2(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入..");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "发出唤醒..");
            condition.signal();        //Object notify
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        final UseCondition uc = new UseCondition();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                uc.method1();
            }
        }, "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                uc.method2();
            }
        }, "t2");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    } 
}

结果：

package com.bjsxt.height.lock020;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class UseManyCondition {

    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
    
    public void m1(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m1等待..");
            c1.await();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m1继续..");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void m2(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m2等待..");
            c1.await();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m2继续..");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void m3(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m3等待..");
            c2.await();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m3继续..");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void m4(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "唤醒..");
            c1.signalAll();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void m5(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "唤醒..");
            c2.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        
        final UseManyCondition umc = new UseManyCondition();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                umc.m1();
            }
        },"t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                umc.m2();
            }
        },"t2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                umc.m3();
            }
        },"t3");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                umc.m4();
            }
        },"t4");
        Thread t5 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                umc.m5();
            }
        },"t5");
        
        t1.start();    // c1
        t2.start();    // c1
        t3.start();    // c2
        

        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        t4.start();    // c1
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        t5.start();    // c2       
    }
}

结果：

package com.bjsxt.height.lock021;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock;

public class UseReentrantReadWriteLock {

    private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    private ReadLock readLock = rwLock.readLock();
    private WriteLock writeLock = rwLock.writeLock();
    
    public void read(){
        try {
            readLock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入...");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readLock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void write(){
        try {
            writeLock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入...");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            writeLock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        final UseReentrantReadWriteLock urrw = new UseReentrantReadWriteLock();
        
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                urrw.read();
            }
        }, "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                urrw.read();
            }
        }, "t2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                urrw.write();
            }
        }, "t3");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                urrw.write();
            }
        }, "t4");        
        
//        t1.start();
//        t2.start();
        
//        t1.start(); // R 
//        t3.start(); // W
        
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
         
        
    }
}

结果：自行测试，各个线程start会有不同结果，实现了读写分离。

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原始发表：2017-11-06 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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