SpringBoot整合MyBatis

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发布于 2020-10-10 02:29:19

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代码可运行

SpringBoot整合MyBatis 【接口注解方式】

仅做配置记录，方便以后快速搭建粘贴，没有任何营养价值

1.0 创建表的Sql 脚本

CREATE TABLE `User` (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci

1.1 需要Maven配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.plumblossom</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-transaction</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-transaction</name>
    <description>Spring Transaction Knowledge</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!-- 配置MyBatis连接数据库，还需要配置 mysql驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--  配置驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

		<!-- 为了简化Bean的Get Set 方法-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1.2 Properties 配置文件内容

# MyBatis 配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123321
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

上述配置有两点需要说明：

配置spring.datasource.url 的时候需要配置下时区不然运行的时候会抛出异常
spring.datasource.driver-class-name 这个是因为默认使用的是mysql8 的连接驱动所以和传统的比较多了个cj

1.3 User 对象的实体类

package com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.bean;


import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;

@Data
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public User(Long id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

1.4 UserMapper 数据化持久层

package com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.mapper;

import com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    // 查询指定姓名的用户
    @Select("select * from user where name=#{name}")
    User findUserByName(@Param("name") String n);

    // 向数据库中插入用户
    @Insert("insert into user(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})")
    int insertUser(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);

}

1.5 编写测试用例对上面这种方式进行测试

package com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.mapper;

import com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.bean.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;


@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    @Rollback
    public void testUserMapperInsert(){
        userMapper.insertUser("张三", 23);
        User user = userMapper.findUserByName("张三");
        log.info(user.toString());
        Assertions.assertThat(user.getAge()).isEqualTo(23);

    }

}

执行代码日志打印结果

2020-09-28 16:37:25.288  INFO 5344 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2020-09-28 16:37:25.621  INFO 5344 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2020-09-28 16:37:25.805  INFO 5344 --- [ main] c.p.s.mapper.UserMapperTest              : User(id=1, name=张三, age=23)

可以看到成功的执行了，但是此处还有一个注意点:

SpringBoot2.x 中默认使用的是hikari.HikariDataSource 数据源，SpringBoot1.x 网上说使用的是TomcatDataSource

拓展思考点：如何更换数据源，还有这个数据源是怎么被SpringBoot 管理的

SpringBoot整合MyBatis 【xml 配置文件方式】

2.1 application.properties 配置文件中的内容

# MyBatis 配置
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.bean
# 指定Mybatis 配置文件，应该也可以使用Configuration 配置类的方式进行配置
mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
# 指定Mapper配置文件的路径，也可以使用Configuration 配置类的方式进行配置
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml


# 数据库连接配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123321
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

2.2 mybatis-config.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
        <typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
        <typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
        <typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
        <typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
        <typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

2.3 UserMapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.mapper.UserMapper" >

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.bean.User" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        id, name, age
    </sql>


    <select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
        SELECT
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        FROM
        user
        WHERE name = #{name}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertUser" >

        INSERT INTO
        user
        (name, age)
        VALUES
        ( #{name}, #{age})
    </insert>


</mapper>

2.4 UserMapper.Java的文件内容

import com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;


@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    User findUserByName(@Param("name") String n);

    int insertUser(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);

}

2.5 使用测试用例执行测试

package com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.mapper;

import com.plumblossom.springboottransaction.bean.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    @Rollback
    public void testUserMapperInsert(){
        userMapper.insertUser("李四", 55);
        User user = userMapper.findUserByName("李四");
        log.info(user.toString());
        Assertions.assertThat(user.getAge()).isEqualTo(55);

    }

}

执行测试结果

2020-09-28 17:20:28.254  INFO 17148 --- [main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource  : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2020-09-28 17:20:28.527  INFO 17148 --- [main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource  : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2020-09-28 17:20:28.706  INFO 17148 --- [main] c.p.s.mapper.UserMapperTest : User(id=2, name=李四, age=55)

注意点: 这两种Dao 数据持久层的接口，我都使用了@Mapper 这个注解，他的作用就是在代码编译过后会生成相应的接口实现类，这种方式是官方推荐的。这里只有一个接口文件，如果有非常多的接口，在每一个上面标注上这个注解，也是一件麻烦的事情。所以还有另一个注解@MapperScan(packageName) 在SpringBoot的启动类上标注上这个注解，就会直接扫描指定包下的接口并生成实现类。

3 SpringBoot 整合MyBatis 原理

3.1 SpringBoot 能够整合MyBatis的原因

主要是org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration 这个类在起作用

在以前学习spring整合与mybatis整合的时候，需要我们自己配置两个Bean 一个是sqlSessionFactoryBean，还有一个是MapperScanner，在Springboot中这两个Bean不需要我们提供了，但并不是意味着这两个Bean不需要了

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({SqlSessionFactory.class, SqlSessionFactoryBean.class})
@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(DataSource.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({MybatisProperties.class})
@AutoConfigureAfter({DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration.class})
public class MybatisAutoConfiguration implements InitializingBean {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MybatisAutoConfiguration.class);
    private final MybatisProperties properties;
    private final Interceptor[] interceptors;
    private final TypeHandler[] typeHandlers;
    private final LanguageDriver[] languageDrivers;
    private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
    private final DatabaseIdProvider databaseIdProvider;
    private final List<ConfigurationCustomizer> configurationCustomizers;

  

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factory.setVfs(SpringBootVFS.class);
        if (StringUtils.hasText(this.properties.getConfigLocation())) {
            factory.setConfigLocation(this.resourceLoader.getResource(this.properties.getConfigLocation()));
        }

        this.applyConfiguration(factory);
        if (this.properties.getConfigurationProperties() != null) {
            factory.setConfigurationProperties(this.properties.getConfigurationProperties());
        }

        if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptors)) {
            factory.setPlugins(this.interceptors);
        }

        if (this.databaseIdProvider != null) {
            factory.setDatabaseIdProvider(this.databaseIdProvider);
        }

        if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.properties.getTypeAliasesPackage())) {
            factory.setTypeAliasesPackage(this.properties.getTypeAliasesPackage());
        }

        if (this.properties.getTypeAliasesSuperType() != null) {
            factory.setTypeAliasesSuperType(this.properties.getTypeAliasesSuperType());
        }

        if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.properties.getTypeHandlersPackage())) {
            factory.setTypeHandlersPackage(this.properties.getTypeHandlersPackage());
        }

        if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.typeHandlers)) {
            factory.setTypeHandlers(this.typeHandlers);
        }

        if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.properties.resolveMapperLocations())) {
            factory.setMapperLocations(this.properties.resolveMapperLocations());
        }

        Set<String> factoryPropertyNames = (Set)Stream.of((new BeanWrapperImpl(SqlSessionFactoryBean.class)).getPropertyDescriptors()).map(FeatureDescriptor::getName).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        Class<? extends LanguageDriver> defaultLanguageDriver = this.properties.getDefaultScriptingLanguageDriver();
        if (factoryPropertyNames.contains("scriptingLanguageDrivers") && !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.languageDrivers)) {
            factory.setScriptingLanguageDrivers(this.languageDrivers);
            if (defaultLanguageDriver == null && this.languageDrivers.length == 1) {
                defaultLanguageDriver = this.languageDrivers[0].getClass();
            }
        }

        if (factoryPropertyNames.contains("defaultScriptingLanguageDriver")) {
            factory.setDefaultScriptingLanguageDriver(defaultLanguageDriver);
        }

        return factory.getObject();
    }

   

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        ExecutorType executorType = this.properties.getExecutorType();
        return executorType != null ? new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory, executorType) : new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

    @Configuration
    @Import({MybatisAutoConfiguration.AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar.class})
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean({MapperFactoryBean.class, MapperScannerConfigurer.class})
    public static class MapperScannerRegistrarNotFoundConfiguration implements InitializingBean {
        public MapperScannerRegistrarNotFoundConfiguration() {
        }

        public void afterPropertiesSet() {
            MybatisAutoConfiguration.logger.debug("Not found configuration for registering mapper bean using @MapperScan, MapperFactoryBean and MapperScannerConfigurer.");
        }
    }

   
}