【学习笔记】Latex各平台2020实战攻略

sudo apt install -y texlive-full

latex --version  # latex 命令
xelatex --version  # xelatex 命令（后续会用到）
bibtex --version  # bibtex 命令（后续会用到）

sudo apt-get install -y texstudio  # 安装texstudio
sudo apt-get install -y texmaker  # 安装texmaker

# Latex command lines
LATEX    := "$(shell which latex 2> /dev/null)" -interaction=nonstopmode
XELATEX  := "$(shell which xelatex 2> /dev/null)" -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode
PDFLATEX := "$(shell which pdflatex 2> /dev/null)" -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode
LUALATEX := "$(shell which lualatex 2> /dev/null)" -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode

# Bibtex command lines
BIBTEX   := "$(shell which bibtex 2> /dev/null)"

# IDE command lines
NANO      := $(shell which nano 2> /dev/null)
VIM       := $(shell which vim 2> /dev/null)
GEDIT     := $(shell which gedit 2> /dev/null)
TEXMAKER  := $(shell which texmaker 2> /dev/null)
TEXSTUDIO := $(shell which texstudio 2> /dev/null)
EDIT      ?= $(if ${TEXSTUDIO},${TEXSTUDIO}, \
		$(if ${TEXMAKER},${TEXMAKER}, \
		$(if ${VIM},${VIM}, \
		$(if ${NANO},${NANO}, \
		$(if ${GEDIT},${GEDIT}, \
		)))))
EDITX     := "${EDIT}"

# Key files
DISPATCH_TEX ?= $(shell ls *.tex | xargs -n 1 2> /dev/null | head -1)
DISPATCH_AUX := $(basename ${DISPATCH_TEX}).aux
DISPATCH_PDF := $(basename ${DISPATCH_TEX}).pdf

ABS_DISPATCH_TEX := $(abspath ${DISPATCH_TEX})
ABS_DISPATCH_AUX := $(abspath ${DISPATCH_AUX})
ABS_DISPATCH_PDF := $(abspath ${DISPATCH_PDF})

# Packaged variables
MAKEX := "$(MAKE)" DISPATCH_TEX="${DISPATCH_TEX}" EDIT="${EDIT}"

# Default script when run 'make'
all: build

# Build scripts (do not use absolute path here)
xelatex:
	$(XELATEX) "${DISPATCH_TEX}"
bibtex:
	$(BIBTEX) "${DISPATCH_AUX}"
xe_bi_xe_xe:
	$(MAKEX) xelatex
	$(MAKEX) bibtex
	$(MAKEX) xelatex
	$(MAKEX) xelatex
build: xe_bi_xe_xe
rebuild: clean build

# Clean scripts
clean:
	find . -name '*.aux' -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf
	rm -rf *.lof *.log *.lot *.out *.toc *.bbl *.blg *.thm *.synctex.gz
	rm -rf *.pdf

# Edit scripts
edit:
	$(EDITX) "${ABS_DISPATCH_TEX}"

# Infomation script
dispatch:
	@echo "${ABS_DISPATCH_TEX}"
pdf:
	@echo "${ABS_DISPATCH_PDF}"

make build  # 按照xe->bib->xe*2的流程构建pdf（会自动寻找顶层tex文件用于构建）
make pdf  # 输出生成后的pdf文件绝对路径（会自动寻找顶层tex文件并生成pdf路径）
make edit  # 编辑tex文件（会自动寻找顶层tex文件和各种命令行编辑器，并打开编辑器）
make clean  # 清空目前存在的构建文件

.
|-- IEEEtran.cls
|-- Makefile
|-- README.md
|-- bibliography
|   |-- IEEEabrv.bib
|   |-- IEEEexample.bib
|   |-- IEEEtran.bst
|   `-- IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf
`-- conference_041818.tex

1 directory, 8 files

make build

.
|-- IEEEtran.cls
|-- Makefile
|-- README.md
|-- bibliography
|   |-- IEEEabrv.bib
|   |-- IEEEexample.bib
|   |-- IEEEtran.bst
|   `-- IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf
|-- conference_041818.aux
|-- conference_041818.bbl
|-- conference_041818.blg
|-- conference_041818.log
|-- conference_041818.pdf
|-- conference_041818.synctex.gz
`-- conference_041818.tex

1 directory, 14 files

\usepackage{ctex}

FROM ubuntu:my-version
MAINTAINER HansBug <hansbug@buaa.edu.cn>

# Dependencies
RUN \
       apt update \
    && apt upgrade -y \
    && apt install -y texlive-full \
    && latex --version \
    && xelatex --version \
    && bibtex --version

# Font utils support
RUN \
       apt update \
    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt install -yq ttf-mscorefonts-installer fontconfig \
    && fc-cache --version

hansbug@hansbug-VirtualBox:~$ docker build -t latex:texlive-2015
hansbug@hansbug-VirtualBox:~$ docker run --rm -it latex:texlive-2015 /bin/bash
root@18e50c30e450:/# latex --version
pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX Live 2015/Debian)
kpathsea version 6.2.1
Copyright 2015 Peter Breitenlohner (eTeX)/Han The Thanh (pdfTeX).
There is NO warranty.  Redistribution of this software is
covered by the terms of both the pdfTeX copyright and
the Lesser GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the pdfTeX source.
Primary author of pdfTeX: Peter Breitenlohner (eTeX)/Han The Thanh (pdfTeX).
Compiled with libpng 1.6.17; using libpng 1.6.17
Compiled with zlib 1.2.8; using zlib 1.2.8
Compiled with poppler version 0.41.0
root@18e50c30e450:/# xelatex --version
XeTeX 3.14159265-2.6-0.99992 (TeX Live 2015/Debian)
kpathsea version 6.2.1
Copyright 2015 SIL International, Jonathan Kew and Khaled Hosny.
There is NO warranty.  Redistribution of this software is
covered by the terms of both the XeTeX copyright and
the Lesser GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the XeTeX source.
Primary author of XeTeX: Jonathan Kew.
Compiled with ICU version 55.1; using 55.1
Compiled with zlib version 1.2.8; using 1.2.8
Compiled with FreeType2 version 2.5.5; using 2.5.5
Compiled with Graphite2 version 1.3.10; using 1.3.10
Compiled with HarfBuzz version 1.0.1; using 1.0.1
Compiled with libpng version 1.6.17; using 1.6.17
Compiled with poppler version 0.41.0
Compiled with fontconfig version 2.11.94; using 2.11.94
root@18e50c30e450:/# bibtex --version
BibTeX 0.99d (TeX Live 2015/Debian)
kpathsea version 6.2.1
Copyright 2015 Oren Patashnik.
There is NO warranty.  Redistribution of this software is
covered by the terms of both the BibTeX copyright and
the Lesser GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the BibTeX source.
Primary author of BibTeX: Oren Patashnik.
root@18e50c30e450:/# exit

image: latex:texlive-2015  # use the image of yours

stages:
  - build
  - deploy

before_script:
  - xelatex --version
  - bibtex --version

build_paper:
  stage: build  
  script:
    - ls -al
    - make build
    - ls -al $(make pdf)
  artifacts:
    name: ${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-build-paper-${CI_COMMIT_SHA}
    when: on_success
    expire_in: 3 days
    paths:
      - '*.pdf'

deploy_paper:
  stage: deploy
  dependencies:
    - build_paper
  script:
    - ls -al
    - echo "this is empty deployment"
    - echo "and you can push the pdf file $(make pdf) to anywhere you like"