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社区首页 >专栏 >Linux安装DB2 V10.5FP7及单机部署HADR环境

Linux安装DB2 V10.5FP7及单机部署HADR环境

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夜半钟鸣
修改2021-02-10 12:01:26
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修改2021-02-10 12:01:26
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文章被收录于专栏:小树洞

安装部署db2实例

准备安装包并解压

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon soft]# ls -l
 总用量 1395532
 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1429018107 8月  11 2016 v10.5fp7_linuxx64_server_t.tar.gz
 [root@dragon soft]# tar xf v10.5fp7_linuxx64_server_t.tar.gz
 [root@dragon soft]# ls -l
 总用量 1395536
 drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root       4096 12月 22 2015 server_t
 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1429018107 8月  11 2016 v10.5fp7_linuxx64_server_t.tar.gz
 [root@dragon soft]# cd server_t/
 [root@dragon server_t]# ls -l
 总用量 120
 drwxr-xr-x.  6 bin  bin   4096 12月 22 2015 db2
 -r--r--r--.  1 bin  bin   4987 12月 22 2015 db2checkCOL_readme.txt
 -r--r--r--.  1 bin  bin  41539 12月 22 2015 db2checkCOL.tar.gz
 -r-xr-xr-x.  1 bin  bin   5880 12月 22 2015 db2ckupgrade
 -r-xr-xr-x.  1 bin  bin   5795 12月 22 2015 db2_deinstall
 -r-xr-xr-x.  1 bin  bin   5665 12月 22 2015 db2_install
 -r-xr-xr-x.  1 bin  bin   5629 12月 22 2015 db2ls
 -r-xr-xr-x.  1 bin  bin   5639 12月 22 2015 db2prereqcheck
 -r-xr-xr-x.  1 bin  bin   5647 12月 22 2015 db2setup
 drwxr-xr-x. 10 bin  bin   4096 12月 22 2015 ibm_im
 -r-xr-xr-x.  1 bin  bin   5683 12月 22 2015 installFixPack
 drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 12月 22 2015 nlpack

确认安装包版本号

关键字vrmf

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon db2]# cat /data/soft/server_t/db2/spec
 arch=x86_64
 architecture_level=10.5.0.7.0.0
 baseptf=IP23956
 bldlevel=20151221
 code_level=10.5.0.7.0.0
 ext_buildlevel=s151221
 fixpack=7
 gpfs_efix_build=10
 gpfs_level=3.5.0.7
 interim=
 minimum_committed_level_for_online_install=10.5.0.5.0.0
 minimum_version=10.5.0.0
 online_update_supported=Y
 os=Linux
 ptf=IP23956
 sb=0
 section_level=10.5.0.7.0.0
 specialbuild=
 toleration_level=N
 tsa_efix_build=0
 tsa_level=3.2.7.3
 vrmf=10.5.0.7

检查系统是否满足安装所需条件

修复不满足的项再重新执行db2prereqcheck,直到全部满足安装前提条件

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon server_t]# ./db2prereqcheck -v 10.5.0.7
 ​
 ==========================================================================
 ​
 正在检查操作系统 "Linux" V"10.5.0.7" 的 DB2 安装的先决条件。
 ​
 正在验证 "Linux 分发 " ...
 要求的最低操作系统分发:"RHEL";版本:"5";Service pack:"9"。
 实际操作系统分发版本:"6";Service pack:"10"。
 达到要求。
 ​
 正在验证 "内核级别 " ...
 要求的最低操作系统内核级别:"2.6.16"。
 实际操作系统内核级别:"2.6.32"。
 达到要求。
 ​
 正在验证 "C++ 库版本 " ...
 要求的最低 C++ 库版本:"libstdc++.so.6"
 标准 C++ 库位于以下目录中:"/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.13"。
 实际 C++ 库:"CXXABI_1.3.1"
 达到要求。
 ​
 ​
 正在验证 ""libstdc++.so.6" 的 32 位版本 " ...
 在以下目录中找到了 32 位 "/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6":"/usr/lib"。
 达到要求。
 ​
 正在验证 "libaio.so 版本 " ...
 DBT3553I  db2prereqcheck 实用程序已成功装入 libaio.so.1 文件。
 达到要求。
 ​
 正在验证 "/lib/libpam.so*" ...
 达到要求。
 DBT3533I  db2prereqcheck 实用程序已确认所有安装先决条件均已满足。

安装二进制包

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon server_t]# ./db2_install -f NOTSAMP
 DBI1324W  不推荐支持 db2_install 命令。
 ​
 ​
 ​
 安装产品的缺省目录 - /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5
 ​
 ***********************************************************
 是否安装到缺省目录 (/opt/ibm/db2/V10.5) 中?[是/否]
 是
 ​
 ​
 指定下列其中一个关键字以安装 DB2 产品。
 ​
   SERVER
   CONSV
   EXP
   CLIENT
   RTCL
 ​
 输入 "help" 以重新显示产品名称。
 ​
 输入 "quit" 以退出。
 ​
 ***********************************************************
 SERVER
 正在初始化 DB2 安装。
 ​
  要执行的任务总数为:47
 要执行的所有任务的总估计时间为:1607 秒
 .....
 .....
 .....
 ​
 任务 #48 启动
 描述:正在更新全局概要文件注册表
 估计时间 3 秒
 任务 #48 结束
 ​
 已成功完成执行。

安装目录查看

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon V10.5]# pwd
 /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5
 [root@dragon V10.5]# ls
 acs   bnd   dasfcn   dsdriver  guardium  install   lib32    map   properties  security32
 adm   cfg   db2tss   function  ha        instance  lib64    misc  rdf         security64
 adsm  conv  desktop  gse       include   java      license  msg   Readme      tivready
 bin   das   doc      gskit     infopop   json      logs     pd    samples     tools

安装license

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon adm]# /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5/adm/db2licm -l
 Product name:                     "DB2 Advanced Enterprise Server Edition"
 License type:                     "Trial"
 Expiry date:                      "12/09/2019"
 Product identifier:               "db2aese"
 Version information:              "10.5"
 ​
 [root@dragon adm]# /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5/adm/db2licm -a /data/soft/db2aese_c.lic
 ​
 LIC1402I  License added successfully.
 ​
 LIC1426I  This product is now licensed for use as outlined in your License Agreement.  USE OF THE PRODUCT CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF THE IBM LICENSE AGREEMENT, LOCATED IN THE FOLLOWING DIRECTORY: "/opt/ibm/db2/V10.5/license/zh_CN.utf8"
 [root@dragon adm]# /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5/adm/db2licm -l
 Product name:                     "DB2 Advanced Enterprise Server Edition"
 License type:                     "CPU Option"
 Expiry date:                      "Permanent"
 Product identifier:               "db2aese"
 Version information:              "10.5"
 Enforcement policy:               "Soft Stop"

查看安装后的版本以及支持的特性

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon install]# /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5/install/db2ls
 ​
 Install Path                       Level   Fix Pack   Special Install Number   Install Date                  Installer UID
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5               10.5.0.7        7                            Wed Sep 11 15:30:36 2019 CST             0
 [root@dragon install]# /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5/install/db2ls -q -b /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5
 ​
 Install Path : /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5
 ​
 Feature Response File ID             Level   Fix Pack   Feature Description
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 BASE_CLIENT                        10.5.0.7          7   Base client support
 JAVA_SUPPORT                       10.5.0.7          7   Java support
 SQL_PROCEDURES                     10.5.0.7          7   SQL procedures
 BASE_DB2_ENGINE                    10.5.0.7          7   Base server support
 CONNECT_SUPPORT                    10.5.0.7          7   Connect support
 DB2_DATA_SOURCE_SUPPORT            10.5.0.7          7   DB2 data source support
 SPATIAL_EXTENDER_SERVER_SUPPORT    10.5.0.7          7   Spatial Extender server support
 JDK                                10.5.0.7          7   IBM Software Development Kit (SDK) for Java(TM)
 LDAP_EXPLOITATION                  10.5.0.7          7   DB2 LDAP support
 INSTANCE_SETUP_SUPPORT             10.5.0.7          7   DB2 Instance Setup wizard
 ACS                                10.5.0.7          7   Integrated Flash Copy Support
 SPATIAL_EXTENDER_CLIENT_SUPPORT    10.5.0.7          7   Spatial Extender client
 COMMUNICATION_SUPPORT_TCPIP        10.5.0.7          7   Communication support - TCP/IP
 APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_TOOLS      10.5.0.7          7   Base application development tools
 DB2_UPDATE_SERVICE                 10.5.0.7          7   DB2 Update Service
 REPL_CLIENT                        10.5.0.7          7   Replication tools
 DB2_SAMPLE_DATABASE                10.5.0.7          7   Sample database source
 TEXT_SEARCH                        10.5.0.7          7   DB2 Text Search
 INFORMIX_DATA_SOURCE_SUPPORT       10.5.0.7          7   Informix data source support
 ORACLE_DATA_SOURCE_SUPPORT         10.5.0.7          7   Oracle data source support
 FIRST_STEPS                        10.5.0.7          7   First Steps
 GUARDIUM_INST_MNGR_CLIENT          10.5.0.7          7   Guardium Installation Manager Client

新建所需的用户名和组

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon ~]# groupadd -g 901 db2grp
 [root@dragon ~]# groupadd -g 902 db2fgrp
 [root@dragon ~]# groupadd -g 903 db2agrp
 [root@dragon ~]# useradd -g db2grp -u 801 -d /home/db2inst1 -m -s /bin/bash db2inst1
 [root@dragon ~]# useradd -g db2grp -u 802 -d /home/db2inst2 -m -s /bin/bash db2inst2
 [root@dragon ~]# useradd -g db2fgrp -u 803 -d /home/db2fenc1 -m -s /bin/bash db2fenc1
 [root@dragon ~]# useradd -g db2fgrp -u 804 -d /home/db2fenc2 -m -s /bin/bash db2fenc2
 [root@dragon ~]# useradd -g db2agrp -u 805 -d /home/db2das -m -s /bin/bash db2das
 ​
 修改实例用户密码
 [root@dragon ~]# passwd db2inst1
 [root@dragon ~]# passwd db2inst2
 ​
 [root@dragon ~]# grep db2 /etc/passwd
 db2inst1:x:801:901::/home/db2inst1:/bin/bash
 db2inst2:x:802:901::/home/db2inst2:/bin/bash
 db2fenc1:x:803:902::/home/db2fenc1:/bin/bash
 db2fenc2:x:804:902::/home/db2fenc2:/bin/bash
 db2das:x:805:903::/home/db2das:/bin/bash
 [root@dragon ~]# grep db2 /etc/group
 db2grp:x:901:
 db2fgrp:x:902:
 db2agrp:x:903:

创建实例

创建实例1

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon instance]# /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5/instance/db2icrt -u db2fenc1 db2inst1
 DBI1446I  The db2icrt command is running.
 ​
 ​
 DB2 installation is being initialized.
 ​
  Total number of tasks to be performed: 4
 Total estimated time for all tasks to be performed: 309 second(s)
 ​
 Task #1 start
 Description: Setting default global profile registry variables
 Estimated time 1 second(s)
 Task #1 end
 ​
 Task #2 start
 Description: Initializing instance list
 Estimated time 5 second(s)
 Task #2 end
 ​
 Task #3 start
 Description: Configuring DB2 instances
 Estimated time 300 second(s)
 Task #3 end
 ​
 Task #4 start
 Description: Updating global profile registry
 Estimated time 3 second(s)
 Task #4 end
 ​
 The execution completed successfully.
 ​
 For more information see the DB2 installation log at "/tmp/db2icrt.log.41164".
 DBI1070I  Program db2icrt completed successfully.

创建实例2

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon instance]# /opt/ibm/db2/V10.5/instance/db2icrt -u db2fenc2 db2inst2
 DBI1446I  The db2icrt command is running.
 ​
 ​
 DB2 installation is being initialized.
 ​
  Total number of tasks to be performed: 4
 Total estimated time for all tasks to be performed: 309 second(s)
 ​
 Task #1 start
 Description: Setting default global profile registry variables
 Estimated time 1 second(s)
 Task #1 end
 ​
 Task #2 start
 Description: Initializing instance list
 Estimated time 5 second(s)
 Task #2 end
 ​
 Task #3 start
 Description: Configuring DB2 instances
 Estimated time 300 second(s)
 Task #3 end
 ​
 Task #4 start
 Description: Updating global profile registry
 Estimated time 3 second(s)
 Task #4 end
 ​
 The execution completed successfully.
 ​
 For more information see the DB2 installation log at "/tmp/db2icrt.log.50937".
 DBI1070I  Program db2icrt completed successfully.

设置db2set全局变量

查看已配置的db2端口号

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ grep -i db2inst /etc/services
 DB2_db2inst1  60000/tcp
 DB2_db2inst1_1  60001/tcp
 DB2_db2inst1_2  60002/tcp
 DB2_db2inst1_3  60003/tcp
 DB2_db2inst1_4  60004/tcp
 DB2_db2inst1_END  60005/tcp
 DB2_db2inst2  60006/tcp
 DB2_db2inst2_1  60007/tcp
 DB2_db2inst2_2  60008/tcp
 DB2_db2inst2_3  60009/tcp
 DB2_db2inst2_4  60010/tcp
 DB2_db2inst2_END  60011/tcp

实例db2inst1

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2set -all
 [g] DB2SYSTEM=dragon
 [g] DB2INSTDEF=db2inst1
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ id
 uid=801(db2inst1) gid=901(db2grp) groups=901(db2grp) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2set DB2AUTOSTART=YES
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2set DB2COMM=tcpip
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2set -all
 [i] DB2COMM=TCPIP
 [i] DB2AUTOSTART=YES
 [g] DB2SYSTEM=dragon
 [g] DB2INSTDEF=db2inst1
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2 get dbm cfg|grep -i svcename
  TCP/IP Service name                          (SVCENAME) =
  SSL service name                         (SSL_SVCENAME) =
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2 update dbm cfg using SVCENAME DB2_db2inst1
 DB20000I  The UPDATE DATABASE MANAGER CONFIGURATION command completed
 successfully.
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2 get dbm cfg|grep -i svcename
  TCP/IP Service name                          (SVCENAME) = DB2_db2inst1

实例db2inst2

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2set -all
 [g] DB2SYSTEM=dragon
 [g] DB2INSTDEF=db2inst1
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2set DB2AUTOSTART=YES
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2set DB2COMM=tcpip
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2set -all
 [i] DB2COMM=TCPIP
 [i] DB2AUTOSTART=YES
 [g] DB2SYSTEM=dragon
 [g] DB2INSTDEF=db2inst1
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2 get dbm cfg|grep -i svcename
  TCP/IP Service name                          (SVCENAME) =
  SSL service name                         (SSL_SVCENAME) =
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2 update dbm cfg using SVCENAME DB2_db2inst2
 DB20000I  The UPDATE DATABASE MANAGER CONFIGURATION command completed
 successfully.
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2 get dbm cfg|grep -i svcename
  TCP/IP Service name                          (SVCENAME) = DB2_db2inst2

启动实例

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2start
 09/11/2019 16:30:57     0   0   SQL1063N  DB2START processing was successful.
 SQL1063N  DB2START processing was successful.
 ​
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2start
 09/11/2019 16:31:43     0   0   SQL1063N  DB2START processing was successful.
 SQL1063N  DB2START processing was successful.

配置部分标准目录和参数

创建标准目录

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [root@dragon ~]# mkdir -p /data/db/db2/{db2inst1,db2inst2}/{db2backup,db2data,actlog,arclog,db2diag}
 [root@dragon db2]# pwd
 /data/db/db2
 [root@dragon db2]# tree
 .
 ├── db2inst1
 │   ├── actlog
 │   ├── arclog
 │   ├── db2backup
 │   ├── db2data
 │   └── db2diag
 └── db2inst2
     ├── actlog
     ├── arclog
     ├── db2backup
     ├── db2data
     └── db2diag
 chown -R db2inst1.db2grp /data/db/db2/db2inst1
 chown -R db2inst2.db2grp /data/db/db2/db2inst2

以下赋予粘滞位权限

代码语言:javascript
复制
 chmod 1757 /data/db/db2/db2inst1/db2diag

配置dbm参数

代码语言:javascript
复制
 实例1:
 db2 update dbm cfg using DIAGPATH /data/db/db2/db2inst1/db2diag/
 db2 update dbm cfg using DFTDBPATH /data/db/db2/db2inst1/db2data/
 实例2:
 db2 update dbm cfg using DIAGPATH /data/db/db2/db2inst2/db2diag/
 db2 update dbm cfg using DFTDBPATH /data/db/db2/db2inst2/db2data/

在实例1上创建sample数据库

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2sampl
 ​
   Creating database "SAMPLE"...
   Connecting to database "SAMPLE"...
   Creating tables and data in schema "DB2INST1"...
   Creating tables with XML columns and XML data in schema "DB2INST1"...
 ​
   'db2sampl' processing complete.

标准化活动日志目录

代码语言:javascript
复制
 db2 update db cfg for sample using NEWLOGPATH /data/db/db2/db2inst1/actlog/

配置HADR

设置必需的数据库参数

代码语言:javascript
复制
 db2 update db cfg for sample using LOGARCHMETH1 DISK:/data/db/db2/db2inst1/arclog/
 db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING TRACKMOD ON
 db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING LOGINDEXBUILD ON
 db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR SAMPLE USING INDEXREC RESTART

在primary节点备份数据库

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ db2 backup db sample to /data/db/db2/db2inst1/db2backup/
 ​
 Backup successful. The timestamp for this backup image is : 20190911194848
 ​
 [db2inst1@dragon ~]$ ls -l /data/db/db2/db2inst1/db2backup/
 total 169112
 -rw-------. 1 db2inst1 db2grp 173170688 Sep 11 19:48 SAMPLE.0.db2inst1.DBPART000.20190911194848.001

将备份恢复至standby实例

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2 RESTORE DATABASE SAMPLE FROM '/data/db/db2/db2inst2/db2backup' TAKEN AT 20190911194848 ON '/data/db/db2/db2inst2/db2data' INTO SAMPLE NEWLOGPATH '/data/db/db2/db2inst2/actlog'
 DB20000I  The RESTORE DATABASE command completed successfully.

配置HADR相关参数

Primary

代码语言:javascript
复制
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_LOCAL_HOST dragon
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_LOCAL_SVC DB2_db2inst1_4
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_REMOTE_HOST dragon
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_REMOTE_SVC DB2_db2inst2_4
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_REMOTE_INST db2inst2
 ​
 [db2inst1@dragon db2backup]$ db2 terminate
 DB20000I  The TERMINATE command completed successfully.
 ​
 [db2inst1@dragon db2backup]$ db2 get db cfg for sample | grep HADR
  HADR database role                                      = STANDARD
  HADR local host name                  (HADR_LOCAL_HOST) = dragon
  HADR local service name                (HADR_LOCAL_SVC) = DB2_db2inst1_4
  HADR remote host name                (HADR_REMOTE_HOST) = dragon
  HADR remote service name              (HADR_REMOTE_SVC) = DB2_db2inst2_4
  HADR instance name of remote server  (HADR_REMOTE_INST) = db2inst2
  HADR timeout value                       (HADR_TIMEOUT) = 120
  HADR target list                     (HADR_TARGET_LIST) =
  HADR log write synchronization mode     (HADR_SYNCMODE) = NEARSYNC
  HADR spool log data limit (4KB)      (HADR_SPOOL_LIMIT) = AUTOMATIC(0)
  HADR log replay delay (seconds)     (HADR_REPLAY_DELAY) = 0
  HADR peer window duration (seconds)  (HADR_PEER_WINDOW) = 0

Standby

代码语言:javascript
复制
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_LOCAL_HOST dragon
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_LOCAL_SVC DB2_db2inst2_4
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_REMOTE_HOST dragon
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_REMOTE_SVC DB2_db2inst1_4
 db2 update db cfg for sample using HADR_REMOTE_INST db2inst1
 ​
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2 terminate
 DB20000I  The TERMINATE command completed successfully.
 ​
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2 get db cfg for sample | grep HADR
  HADR database role                                      = STANDARD
  HADR local host name                  (HADR_LOCAL_HOST) = dragon
  HADR local service name                (HADR_LOCAL_SVC) = DB2_db2inst2_4
  HADR remote host name                (HADR_REMOTE_HOST) = dragon
  HADR remote service name              (HADR_REMOTE_SVC) = DB2_db2inst1_4
  HADR instance name of remote server  (HADR_REMOTE_INST) = db2inst1
  HADR timeout value                       (HADR_TIMEOUT) = 120
  HADR target list                     (HADR_TARGET_LIST) =
  HADR log write synchronization mode     (HADR_SYNCMODE) = NEARSYNC
  HADR spool log data limit (4KB)      (HADR_SPOOL_LIMIT) = AUTOMATIC(0)
  HADR log replay delay (seconds)     (HADR_REPLAY_DELAY) = 0
  HADR peer window duration (seconds)  (HADR_PEER_WINDOW) = 0

Standby侧启动HADR

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2 start hadr on database sample as standby
 DB20000I  The START HADR ON DATABASE command completed successfully.

Primary侧启动HADR

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst1@dragon db2backup]$ db2 start hadr on database sample as primary
 DB20000I  The START HADR ON DATABASE command completed successfully.

查看HADR状态

Primary

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst1@dragon db2backup]$ db2pd -d sample -hadr
 ​
 Database Member 0 -- Database SAMPLE -- Active -- Up 0 days 00:29:14 -- Date 2019-09-11-20.47.26.846837
 ​
                             HADR_ROLE = PRIMARY
                           REPLAY_TYPE = PHYSICAL
                         HADR_SYNCMODE = NEARSYNC
                            STANDBY_ID = 1
                         LOG_STREAM_ID = 0
                            HADR_STATE = PEER
                            HADR_FLAGS =
                   PRIMARY_MEMBER_HOST = dragon
                      PRIMARY_INSTANCE = db2inst1
                        PRIMARY_MEMBER = 0
                   STANDBY_MEMBER_HOST = dragon
                      STANDBY_INSTANCE = db2inst2
                        STANDBY_MEMBER = 0
                   HADR_CONNECT_STATUS = CONNECTED
              HADR_CONNECT_STATUS_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:43:41.206444 (1568205821)
           HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL(seconds) = 30
                      HEARTBEAT_MISSED = 0
                    HEARTBEAT_EXPECTED = 7
                 HADR_TIMEOUT(seconds) = 120
         TIME_SINCE_LAST_RECV(seconds) = 15
              PEER_WAIT_LIMIT(seconds) = 0
            LOG_HADR_WAIT_CUR(seconds) = 0.000
     LOG_HADR_WAIT_RECENT_AVG(seconds) = 0.000000
    LOG_HADR_WAIT_ACCUMULATED(seconds) = 0.000
                   LOG_HADR_WAIT_COUNT = 0
 SOCK_SEND_BUF_REQUESTED,ACTUAL(bytes) = 0, 660150
 SOCK_RECV_BUF_REQUESTED,ACTUAL(bytes) = 0, 174758
             PRIMARY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 79, 41084155
             STANDBY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 79, 41084155
                   HADR_LOG_GAP(bytes) = 0
      STANDBY_REPLAY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 79, 41084155
        STANDBY_RECV_REPLAY_GAP(bytes) = 0
                      PRIMARY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:33:25.000000 (1568205205)
                      STANDBY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:33:25.000000 (1568205205)
               STANDBY_REPLAY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:33:25.000000 (1568205205)
          STANDBY_RECV_BUF_SIZE(pages) = 512
              STANDBY_RECV_BUF_PERCENT = 0
            STANDBY_SPOOL_LIMIT(pages) = 13000
                 STANDBY_SPOOL_PERCENT = 0
                    STANDBY_ERROR_TIME = NULL
                  PEER_WINDOW(seconds) = 0
              READS_ON_STANDBY_ENABLED = N

Standby

代码语言:javascript
复制
 db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2pd -d sample -hadr
 ​
 Database Member 0 -- Database SAMPLE -- Standby -- Up 0 days 00:05:32 -- Date 2019-09-11-20.48.22.718697
 ​
                             HADR_ROLE = STANDBY
                           REPLAY_TYPE = PHYSICAL
                         HADR_SYNCMODE = NEARSYNC
                            STANDBY_ID = 0
                         LOG_STREAM_ID = 0
                            HADR_STATE = PEER
                            HADR_FLAGS =
                   PRIMARY_MEMBER_HOST = dragon
                      PRIMARY_INSTANCE = db2inst1
                        PRIMARY_MEMBER = 0
                   STANDBY_MEMBER_HOST = dragon
                      STANDBY_INSTANCE = db2inst2
                        STANDBY_MEMBER = 0
                   HADR_CONNECT_STATUS = CONNECTED
              HADR_CONNECT_STATUS_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:43:41.205828 (1568205821)
           HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL(seconds) = 30
                      HEARTBEAT_MISSED = 0
                    HEARTBEAT_EXPECTED = 9
                 HADR_TIMEOUT(seconds) = 120
         TIME_SINCE_LAST_RECV(seconds) = 12
              PEER_WAIT_LIMIT(seconds) = 0
            LOG_HADR_WAIT_CUR(seconds) = 0.000
     LOG_HADR_WAIT_RECENT_AVG(seconds) = 0.000000
    LOG_HADR_WAIT_ACCUMULATED(seconds) = 0.000
                   LOG_HADR_WAIT_COUNT = 0
 SOCK_SEND_BUF_REQUESTED,ACTUAL(bytes) = 0, 660150
 SOCK_RECV_BUF_REQUESTED,ACTUAL(bytes) = 0, 174758
             PRIMARY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 79, 41084155
             STANDBY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 79, 41084155
                   HADR_LOG_GAP(bytes) = 0
      STANDBY_REPLAY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 79, 41084155
        STANDBY_RECV_REPLAY_GAP(bytes) = 0
                      PRIMARY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:33:25.000000 (1568205205)
                      STANDBY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:33:25.000000 (1568205205)
               STANDBY_REPLAY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:33:25.000000 (1568205205)
          STANDBY_RECV_BUF_SIZE(pages) = 512
              STANDBY_RECV_BUF_PERCENT = 0
            STANDBY_SPOOL_LIMIT(pages) = 13000
                 STANDBY_SPOOL_PERCENT = 0
                    STANDBY_ERROR_TIME = NULL
                  PEER_WINDOW(seconds) = 0
              READS_ON_STANDBY_ENABLED = N

角色切换及数据同步测试

Primary端创建表及插入数据
代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst1@dragon db2backup]$ db2 "create table t1(a int,b int)"
 DB20000I  The SQL command completed successfully.
 [db2inst1@dragon db2backup]$ db2 "insert into t1 values (1,1)"
 DB20000I  The SQL command completed successfully.
standby端takeover
代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2 takeover hadr on database sample
 DB20000I  The TAKEOVER HADR ON DATABASE command completed successfully.
查看HADR状态

原standby变成primary端

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst2@dragon ~]$ db2pd -hadr -alldbs
 ​
 Database Member 0 -- Database SAMPLE -- Active -- Up 0 days 00:17:38 -- Date 2019-09-11-21.00.28.354997
 ​
                             HADR_ROLE = PRIMARY
                           REPLAY_TYPE = PHYSICAL
                         HADR_SYNCMODE = NEARSYNC
                            STANDBY_ID = 1
                         LOG_STREAM_ID = 0
                            HADR_STATE = PEER
                            HADR_FLAGS =
                   PRIMARY_MEMBER_HOST = dragon
                      PRIMARY_INSTANCE = db2inst2
                        PRIMARY_MEMBER = 0
                   STANDBY_MEMBER_HOST = dragon
                      STANDBY_INSTANCE = db2inst1
                        STANDBY_MEMBER = 0
                   HADR_CONNECT_STATUS = CONNECTED
              HADR_CONNECT_STATUS_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:43:41.205828 (1568205821)
           HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL(seconds) = 30
                      HEARTBEAT_MISSED = 0
                    HEARTBEAT_EXPECTED = 33
                 HADR_TIMEOUT(seconds) = 120
         TIME_SINCE_LAST_RECV(seconds) = 21
              PEER_WAIT_LIMIT(seconds) = 0
            LOG_HADR_WAIT_CUR(seconds) = 0.000
     LOG_HADR_WAIT_RECENT_AVG(seconds) = 0.000000
    LOG_HADR_WAIT_ACCUMULATED(seconds) = 0.000
                   LOG_HADR_WAIT_COUNT = 0
 SOCK_SEND_BUF_REQUESTED,ACTUAL(bytes) = 0, 16384
 SOCK_RECV_BUF_REQUESTED,ACTUAL(bytes) = 0, 87380
             PRIMARY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 275, 41884044
             STANDBY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 275, 41884044
                   HADR_LOG_GAP(bytes) = 0
      STANDBY_REPLAY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 275, 41884044
        STANDBY_RECV_REPLAY_GAP(bytes) = 0
                      PRIMARY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:59:27.000000 (1568206767)
                      STANDBY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:59:27.000000 (1568206767)
               STANDBY_REPLAY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:59:27.000000 (1568206767)
          STANDBY_RECV_BUF_SIZE(pages) = 512
              STANDBY_RECV_BUF_PERCENT = 0
            STANDBY_SPOOL_LIMIT(pages) = 13000
                 STANDBY_SPOOL_PERCENT = 0
                    STANDBY_ERROR_TIME = NULL
                  PEER_WINDOW(seconds) = 0
              READS_ON_STANDBY_ENABLED = N

原primary变成standby

代码语言:javascript
复制
 [db2inst1@dragon db2backup]$ db2pd -hadr -alldbs
 ​
 Database Member 0 -- Database SAMPLE -- Standby -- Up 0 days 00:43:23 -- Date 2019-09-11-21.01.35.757687
 ​
                             HADR_ROLE = STANDBY
                           REPLAY_TYPE = PHYSICAL
                         HADR_SYNCMODE = NEARSYNC
                            STANDBY_ID = 0
                         LOG_STREAM_ID = 0
                            HADR_STATE = PEER
                            HADR_FLAGS =
                   PRIMARY_MEMBER_HOST = dragon
                      PRIMARY_INSTANCE = db2inst2
                        PRIMARY_MEMBER = 0
                   STANDBY_MEMBER_HOST = dragon
                      STANDBY_INSTANCE = db2inst1
                        STANDBY_MEMBER = 0
                   HADR_CONNECT_STATUS = CONNECTED
              HADR_CONNECT_STATUS_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:43:41.206444 (1568205821)
           HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL(seconds) = 30
                      HEARTBEAT_MISSED = 0
                    HEARTBEAT_EXPECTED = 34
                 HADR_TIMEOUT(seconds) = 120
         TIME_SINCE_LAST_RECV(seconds) = 29
              PEER_WAIT_LIMIT(seconds) = 0
            LOG_HADR_WAIT_CUR(seconds) = 0.000
     LOG_HADR_WAIT_RECENT_AVG(seconds) = 0.000000
    LOG_HADR_WAIT_ACCUMULATED(seconds) = 0.000
                   LOG_HADR_WAIT_COUNT = 0
 SOCK_SEND_BUF_REQUESTED,ACTUAL(bytes) = 0, 16384
 SOCK_RECV_BUF_REQUESTED,ACTUAL(bytes) = 0, 87380
             PRIMARY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 275, 41884044
             STANDBY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 275, 41884044
                   HADR_LOG_GAP(bytes) = 0
      STANDBY_REPLAY_LOG_FILE,PAGE,POS = S0000000.LOG, 275, 41884044
        STANDBY_RECV_REPLAY_GAP(bytes) = 0
                      PRIMARY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:59:27.000000 (1568206767)
                      STANDBY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:59:27.000000 (1568206767)
               STANDBY_REPLAY_LOG_TIME = 09/11/2019 20:59:27.000000 (1568206767)
          STANDBY_RECV_BUF_SIZE(pages) = 512
              STANDBY_RECV_BUF_PERCENT = 0
            STANDBY_SPOOL_LIMIT(pages) = 13000
                 STANDBY_SPOOL_PERCENT = 0
                    STANDBY_ERROR_TIME = NULL
                  PEER_WINDOW(seconds) = 0
              READS_ON_STANDBY_ENABLED = N

原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

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目录
  • 安装部署db2实例
    • 准备安装包并解压
      • 确认安装包版本号
        • 检查系统是否满足安装所需条件
          • 安装二进制包
            • 安装目录查看
              • 安装license
                • 查看安装后的版本以及支持的特性
                  • 新建所需的用户名和组
                    • 创建实例
                      • 设置db2set全局变量
                        • 启动实例
                          • 配置部分标准目录和参数
                            • 在实例1上创建sample数据库
                              • 标准化活动日志目录
                              • 配置HADR
                                • 设置必需的数据库参数
                                  • 在primary节点备份数据库
                                    • 将备份恢复至standby实例
                                      • 配置HADR相关参数
                                        • Standby侧启动HADR
                                          • Primary侧启动HADR
                                            • 查看HADR状态
                                              • 角色切换及数据同步测试
                                                • Primary端创建表及插入数据
                                                • standby端takeover
                                                • 查看HADR状态
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