ESP32+Thonny+固件烧录+编写建议

https://micropython.org/download/esp32/

http://www.netbian.com/desk/23211.htm

https://micropython.org/resources/firmware/esp32-idf3-20210202-v1.14.bin

http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/

https://thonny.org/

https://github-releases.githubusercontent.com/163728962/a2487d00-755d-11eb-8f46-001a6cb020d5?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20210301%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20210301T111206Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=d51ba988a6cf3969dfaaaa6be70a87cb61f4a380fd781e31582d9d165b8bf0f5&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=36230576&key_id=0&repo_id=163728962&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dthonny-3.3.5.exe&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream

import network
import socket
import ure
import time

ap_ssid = "ESP32"
ap_password = "12345678"
ap_authmode = 3  # WPA2

NETWORK_PROFILES = 'wifi.dat'

wlan_ap = network.WLAN(network.AP_IF)
wlan_sta = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)

server_socket = None


def get_connection():
    """return a working WLAN(STA_IF) instance or None"""

    # First check if there already is any connection:
    if wlan_sta.isconnected():
        return wlan_sta

    connected = False
    try:
        # ESP connecting to WiFi takes time, wait a bit and try again:
        time.sleep(3)
        if wlan_sta.isconnected():
            return wlan_sta

        # Read known network profiles from file
        profiles = read_profiles()

        # Search WiFis in range
        wlan_sta.active(True)
        networks = wlan_sta.scan()

        AUTHMODE = {0: "open", 1: "WEP", 2: "WPA-PSK",
            3: "WPA2-PSK", 4: "WPA/WPA2-PSK"}
        for ssid, bssid, channel, rssi, authmode, hidden in sorted(networks, key=lambda x: x[3], reverse=True):
            ssid = ssid.decode('utf-8')
            encrypted = authmode > 0
            print("ssid: %s chan: %d rssi: %d authmode: %s" %
                  (ssid, channel, rssi, AUTHMODE.get(authmode, '?')))
            if encrypted:
                if ssid in profiles:
                    password = profiles[ssid]
                    connected = do_connect(ssid, password)
                else:
                    print("skipping unknown encrypted network")
            else:  # open
                connected = do_connect(ssid, None)
            if connected:
                break

    except OSError as e:
        print("exception", str(e))

    # start web server for connection manager:
    if not connected:
        connected = start()

    return wlan_sta if connected else None


def read_profiles():
    with open(NETWORK_PROFILES) as f:
        lines = f.readlines()
    profiles = {}
    for line in lines:
        ssid, password = line.strip("\n").split(";")
        profiles[ssid] = password
    return profiles


def write_profiles(profiles):
    lines = []
    for ssid, password in profiles.items():
        lines.append("%s;%s\n" % (ssid, password))
    with open(NETWORK_PROFILES, "w") as f:
        f.write(''.join(lines))


def do_connect(ssid, password):
    wlan_sta.active(True)
    if wlan_sta.isconnected():
        return None
    print('Trying to connect to %s...' % ssid)
    wlan_sta.connect(ssid, password)
    for retry in range(100):
        connected = wlan_sta.isconnected()
        if connected:
            break
        time.sleep(0.1)
        print('.', end='')
    if connected:
        print('\nConnected. Network config: ', wlan_sta.ifconfig())
    else:
        print('\nFailed. Not Connected to: ' + ssid)
    return connected


def send_header(client, status_code=200, content_length=None):
    client.sendall("HTTP/1.0 {} OK\r\n".format(status_code))
    client.sendall("Content-Type: text/html\r\n")
    if content_length is not None:
      client.sendall("Content-Length: {}\r\n".format(content_length))
    client.sendall("\r\n")


def send_response(client, payload, status_code=200):
    content_length = len(payload)
    send_header(client, status_code, content_length)
    if content_length > 0:
        client.sendall(payload)
    client.close()


def handle_root(client):
    wlan_sta.active(True)
    ssids = sorted(ssid.decode('utf-8') for ssid, *_ in wlan_sta.scan())
    send_header(client)
    client.sendall("""\
        <html>
            <h1 style="color: #5e9ca0; text-align: center;">
                <span style="color: #ff0000;">
                    Wi-Fi Client Setup
                </span>
            </h1>
            <form action="configure" method="post">
                <table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
                    <tbody>
    """)
    while len(ssids):
        ssid = ssids.pop(0)
        client.sendall("""\
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="2">
                                <input type="radio" name="ssid" value="{0}" />{0}
                            </td>
                        </tr>
        """.format(ssid))
    client.sendall("""\
                        <tr>
                            <td>Password:</td>
                            <td><input name="password" type="password" /></td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <p style="text-align: center;">
                    <input

import wifimgr
from time import sleep
import machine

try:
  import usocket as socket
except:
  import socket

led = machine.Pin(2, machine.Pin.OUT)

wlan = wifimgr.get_connection()
if wlan is None:
    print("Could not initialize the network connection.")
    while True:
        pass  # you shall not pass :D

# Main Code goes here, wlan is a working network.WLAN(STA_IF) instance.
print("ESP OK")

def web_page():
  if led.value() == 1:
    gpio_state="ON"
  else:
    gpio_state="OFF"
  
  html = """<html><head> <title>ESP Web Server</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="icon" href="data:,"> <style>html{font-family: Helvetica; display:inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}
  h1{color: #0F3376; padding: 2vh;}p{font-size: 1.5rem;}.button{display: inline-block; background-color: #e7bd3b; border: none; 
  border-radius: 4px; color: white; padding: 16px 40px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 30px; margin: 2px; cursor: pointer;}
  .button2{background-color: #4286f4;}</style></head><body> <h1>ESP Web Server</h1> 
  <p>GPIO state: <strong>""" + gpio_state + """</strong></p><p><a href="/?led=on"><button class="button">ON</button></a></p>
  <p><a href="/?led=off"><button class="button button2">OFF</button></a></p></body></html>"""
  return html
  
try:
  s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
  s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
  s.bind(('', 80))
  s.listen(5)
except OSError as e:
  machine.reset()

while True:
  try:
    if gc.mem_free() < 102000:
      gc.collect()
    conn, addr = s.accept()
    conn.settimeout(3.0)
    print('Got a connection from %s' % str(addr))
    request = conn.recv(1024)
    conn.settimeout(None)
    request = str(request)
    print('Content = %s' % request)
    led_on = request.find('/?led=on')
    led_off = request.find('/?led=off')
    if led_on == 6:
      print('LED ON')
      led.value(1)
    if led_off == 6:
      print('LED OFF')
      led.value(0)
    response = web_page()
    conn.send('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n')
    conn.send('Content-Type: text/html\n')
    conn.send('Connection: close\n\n')
    conn.sendall(response)
    conn.close()
  except OSError as e:
    conn.close()
    print('Connection closed')

import time

time.sleep(1)           # sleep for 1 second
time.sleep_ms(500)      # sleep for 500 milliseconds
time.sleep_us(10)       # sleep for 10 microseconds
start = time.ticks_ms()  # get value of millisecond counter
delta = time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), start)  # compute time difference

https://docs.singtown.com/micropython/zh/latest/pyboard/pyboard/quickref.html

https://docs.python.org/3/reference/index.html