apache+tomcat

apache+php+tomcat+mysql on linux

所需要的软件包

centos4.7

mysql5.0.67.tar.gz

httpd_2.2.9.tar.gz

apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

jdk-6u7-linux-i586-rpm.bin (jdk是JAVA的核心部分,java要运行一定要有jdk的支持)

apr-1.3.3.tar.gz

apr-util-1.3.4.tar.gz (apr两个软件是起对tomcat的优化作用)

php-5.2.5.tar.gz

1：先安装jdk

#cp jdk-6u7-linux-i586-rpm.bin /usr/local

#cd /usr/local

#chmod +x jdk-6u7-linux-i586-rpm.bin

#./jdk-6u7-linux-i586-rpm.bin

q (一些说明按q退出)

yes (按yes进行安装)

press enter to continue.....(安装完成)

#ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_07/ /usr/local/java (默认是安装在/usr/java/的目录下，做一个软连接 到/usr/local/下)

#vi /etc/profile (设置环境变量在最下面添加几句话)

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_07

CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_07/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_07/lib/tools.ja

PATH=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_07/bin:$PATH

export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

:wq

#soure /etc/profile (使设置生效)

#java -version (看一下是否安装上了)

jdk安装完毕

2：安装数据库

#tar -zxvf mysql_5.0.67.tar.gz

#cd mysql-5.0.67

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gbk(指定默认字符集) --with-extra-charset=all(支持所有的字符) --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-low-memory

#make && make install

#groupadd mysql (建立组)

#adduser -g mysql mysql (建立用户并加入到mysql组)

#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf(建立配置文件)

#chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql(以mysql用户的身份初始化mysql，会在/usr/local/mysql/下面生成一个存放 数据库文件的目录var)

#chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql/

#chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &(以mysql用户在后台启动mysql)

#netstat -ant

3306

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#chkconfig --add mysqld

#chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p

123456

(成功进入mysql)

#echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf(配置搜索路径)

#ldconfig (使配置生效)

#ldconfig -v

#echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile (添加到系统的环境变量中去)

#source /etc/profile

mysql安装成功

3：安装apr和apr-util

#tar -zxvf apr-1.3.3.tar.gz

#cd apr-1.3.3

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ap

#make && make install

#tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.4.tar.gz

#cd apr-util-1.3.4

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/ap

#make && make install

apr和apr-util安装完成

4：安装apache

#tar -zxvf httpd_2.2.9.tar.gz

#cd httpd_2.2.9

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-ajp --enable-proxy-balancer --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

#make && make install

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

#netstat -ant

(80)

#cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd (在第一行的下面加上两条内容)

#chkconfig：2345 10 90

#description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server

:wq

#chkconfig --add httpd

#chkconfig --level 345 httpd on

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart (重启的时候会报一条不是错误的信息)

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

:/ServerName (查找)

找到#ServerName www.example.com:80一行，把注释去掉，再重启就不报这个信息了

apache 安装完成

5：安装tomcat

#cp apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz /usr/local/

#cd /usr/local/

#tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

#mv apache-tomcat-6.0.14/ tomcat

#vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh (在最后加上一行，把java的位置写出来)

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_07/

:wq

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

#netstat -ant

(8009)

(8080)

#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local (加成开机自启动)

export JDK_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_07/

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_07/

/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

tomcat安装完成

6：安装php

#tar -zxvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz

#cd php-5.2.5

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php

#make && make install

#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/php.ini

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

:/LoadModule(查找)

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

:/DirectoryIndex(再查找)

DirectoryIndex index.html (加上)index.php index.jsp

:wq

#cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs (apache 默认的网页存放目录。在这里建立一个php网页进行测试)

#vi test.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq

#service httpd restart

(隐藏首页文件信息)

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

:/Options Indexes (查找)

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks (把这句话加上注释)

:wq

#service httpd restart

php安装配置完毕

7: apache和tomcat之间的整合

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf (在最后加两行句子，这次整合是用proxy(代理方式)做的)

proxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/

proxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/

:wq

#service httpd restart

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

#netstat -ant

(80)

(8080)

整合完毕