LINUX操作系统下MYSQL 5.7.13的安装配置方法

1系统约定 安装文件下载目录：/data/software Mysql目录安装位置：/usr/local/mysql 数据库保存位置：/data/mysql 日志保存位置：/data/log/mysql

2下载mysql 在官网中，选择以下版本的mysql下载：

执行如下命名：

#mkdir /data/software

#cd /data/software

#wgethttp://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

3解压压缩包到目标位置 # mkdir /usr/local/mysql

#cd /dat/software

#pwd

执行后如下：

#ls

#cd /usr/local

#pwd

# tar -xzvf /data/software/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#ls

–修改文件名

# mv mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

#ls

4创建数据仓库目录 –/data/mysql 数据仓库目录

# mkdir /data/mysql

#ls /data/

5新建mysql用户、组及目录 # —新建一个msyql组

# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql —新建msyql用户禁止登录shell

6改变目录属有者 #cd /usr/local/mysql

#pwd

#chown –R mysql .

#chgrp –R mysql .

#chown -R mysql /data/mysql

7配置参数 # bin/mysqld –initialize –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/data/mysql

此处需要注意记录生成的临时密码，如上文：YLi>7ecpe;YP

#bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup –datadir=/data/mysql

8修改系统配置文件

# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# vim /etc/init.d/mysql 修改以下内容：

# vim /etc/my.cnf 修改以下内容：

9启动mysql

#bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

bin/mysql –user=root –p –输入第6步生成的临时密码

mysql> set password=password(‘A123456’);

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to root@’%’ identified by ‘A123456’; mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> use mysql; mysql> select host,user from user;

10添加系统路径

# vim /etc/profile

添加：

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

如下：

# source /etc/profile

11配置mysql自动启动 # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

# chkconfig –add mysql

# chkconfig –level 345 mysql on

以上就是linux环境Mysql 5.7.13安装教程的第一套方案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

本文实例为大家分享了Linux mysql5.7.13安装教程，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1、准备 cmake-3.6.0.tar.gz bison-3.0.4.tar.gz mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz （http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz）

2、安装cmake 和 bison 首先可以查看下是否安装了 cmake

# rpm -qa |grep cmake 

# tar zxvf cmake-3.6.0.tar.gz # cd cmake-3.6.0 # ./bootstrap # make && make install # tar zxvf bison-3.0.4.tar.gz # cd bison-3.0.4 # ./configure # make && make install

3、安装Mysql

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.7.13
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 


...
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
 You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>

 This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
 it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.

 If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:

 export http_proxy=http://example.com:80

Call Stack (most recent call first):
 cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
 CMakeLists.txt:451 (INCLUDE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

12345678910111213141516171819202122

注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件 解决： （1）在预编译时添加相应的选项：cmake -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost （2）或者下载一个boost包，放到/usr/local/boost目录下，然后在cmake后面加选项-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

 .... 
 CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:64 (MESSAGE):
 Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

 remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
 Call Stack (most recent call first):
 cmake/readline.cmake:107 (FIND_CURSES)
 cmake/readline.cmake:181 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
 CMakeLists.txt:479 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
 See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
 See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

解决： （1）安装ncurses-devel yum -y install ncurses-devel （2）删除CMakeCache.txt rm CMakeCache.txt （3）重新cmake