VBA实战技巧34：使用VBA组织图形1

引言：本文的代码整理自mrexcel.com，一个很好的令人兴奋的示例，有兴趣的朋友可以仔细研究。

首先，看看代码运行后的效果，如下图1所示。

图1

SmartArt可以创建组织结构图，但会有格式限制，本文给出的代码克服了这一点。

准备一个包含如下图2所示信息的源数据表，其中：

• 列A和列B – 两个元素之间的关系。形状填充颜色将来自列A。
• 列C – 要显示的描述性文本。
• 列D – 放置在形状旁边的辅助数据。
• 列E – 形状是否有轮廓。

图2

VBA代码如下：

Dim h%, w%

'主程序

Sub main()

Dim i%, ob As Worksheet, dt As Worksheet, r As Range, tb As Shape

Set dt =Sheets("tdata")

Set ob =Sheets("fshap")

h = 1

w = 1

Set tb =dt.Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, 500, 70, 50, 50)

tb.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text= "Milou"

tb.TextFrame2.AutoSize= msoAutoSizeShapeToFitText

tb.TextFrame2.WordWrap= msoFalse

tb.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Size= 16

'确定大形状的大小

For i = 1 To ob.Range("a" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

tb.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text = Cells(i, 1)& vbLf & Cells(i, 3)

If tb.Height > h Then h = tb.Height

If tb.Width > w Then w = tb.Width

Next

Application.CutCopyMode= 0

dt.Cells.ClearContents

'原始表格

ob.[a1].CurrentRegion.Copy

Sheets("secdata").[bb1].PasteSpecialPaste:=xlPasteAll, Operation:=xlNone, _

SkipBlanks:=False,Transpose:=False

For i =ob.Shapes.Count To 1 Step -1

ob.Shapes(i).Delete

Next

ob.Activate

Phase1

'移动形状

Phase2 True,False

'更新表格

Phase2 False,False

Phase3

Sheets("secdata").[bb1].CurrentRegion.Copy

ob.Range("a1").PasteSpecial xlPasteAll, xlPasteSpecialOperationNone, False, False

Set r =dt.Range("b:b").Find(WorksheetFunction.Min(dt.[b:b]), dt.[b1],xlValues, xlWhole)

ob.Rows(CStr(Split(ob.[a1].CurrentRegion.Address,"$")(4) + 2) & ":" & _

CStr(Split(ob.Shapes(r.Offset(,-1)).TopLeftCell.Address, "$")(2) - 2)).Delete

End Sub

'绘制连接线

Sub Phase3()

Dim v, r As ange, lasto%, i%, y1, y2, yf, x1, x2, ws As Worksheet, _

dt As Worksheet, j%, boss$, nr%

Set ws =Sheets("fshap")

Set dt = Sheets("tdata")

dt.[a1:ab70].ClearContents

ws.[a1].CurrentRegion.Copydt.[a1]

dt.Activate

[g1] = [b1]

v =Split([a1].CurrentRegion.Address, "$")(4)

Range("b1:b"& v).AdvancedFilter xlFilterCopy, [g1:g2], [k1], True

For j = 2 To Range("k" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

[m1:z70].ClearContents

[m1] = [g1]

[m2] = Cells(j, "k")

Range("a1:b" &v).AdvancedFilter xlFilterCopy, [m1:m2], [n1], False

Set r = [d:d].Find([m2], [d1], xlValues,xlPart)

[q1] = [d74]

[q2] = "*" & [m2] &"*"

nr = Range("n" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

For i = 2 To nr

Cells(i + 1, "q") ="*" & Cells(i, "n") & "*"

Next

lasto =Split(Range("q1").CurrentRegion.Address, "$")(4)

Range("a74:g" &Range("a" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row).AdvancedFilter _

xlFilterCopy, Range("q1:q" &lasto), [s1], False

y1 = WorksheetFunction.Min([t:t]) +WorksheetFunction.Max([w:w])

yf = y1 + (WorksheetFunction.Max([t:t]) -y1) / 2

x1 = WorksheetFunction.Min([u:u]) +WorksheetFunction.Max([y:y]) / 2

x2 = WorksheetFunction.Max([u:u]) +WorksheetFunction.Max([y:y]) / 2

'水平

With ws.Shapes.AddLine(x1, yf, x2, yf).Line

.DashStyle = msoLineSolid

.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(50, 40, 130)

.Weight = 2

End With

Set r = Range("v:v").Find([m2],[v1], xlValues, xlPart)

x1 = r.Offset(, -1) + r.Offset(, 3) / 2

'层级一

Set r = dt.[f:f].Find(1, dt.[f1], xlValues,xlWhole)

boss = r.Offset(, -5)

If [m2] = r.Offset(, -2) And nr Mod 2 = 0Then

dt.[u:u].Copy dt.[aa1]

Set r = dt.Range("aa:aa").Find(r.Offset(, -3), dt.[aa1],xlValues, xlWhole)

r = 10000

Sorter "aa", 2, dt

ws.Shapes(boss).Left = dt.Cells(4 +(Range("aa" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row - 5) / 2, "aa")

x1 = ws.Shapes(boss).Left +ws.Shapes(boss).Width / 2

End If

'父节点到水平线

With ws.Shapes.AddLine(x1, yf, x1,WorksheetFunction.Max([t:t])).Line

.DashStyle = msoLineSolid

.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(50, 40, 130): .Weight = 2

End With

'子节点到水平线

For i = 2 To Range("n" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

Set r =Range("v:v").Find(Cells(i, "n").Value, [v1], xlValues,xlPart)

x1 = r.Offset(, -1) + r.Offset(, 3) / 2

With ws.Shapes.AddLine(x1, r.Offset(,-2) + r.Offset(, 1), x1, yf).Line

.DashStyle = msoLineSolid

.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(50, 40, 130)

.Weight = 2

End With

Next

Next

On Error Resume Next

For i = 1 Tows.Shapes.Count

If Notws.Shapes(i).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text Like "*%*" Then _

ws.Shapes(i).TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Size= 16

Next

On Error GoTo 0

End Sub

'绘制原始图

Sub Phase1()

Dim arr(), i%,t

'保存原始表

arr =Range([a1].CurrentRegion.Address)

Adjust

CreateDiagram ActiveSheet, 1.4

[a:p].ClearContents

'原始表

[a1].Resize(UBound(arr,1), UBound(arr, 2)).Value = arr

On Error Resume Next

For i = 1 To ActiveSheet.Shapes.Count

If ActiveSheet.Shapes(i).TopLeftCell = [a1]Then ActiveSheet.Shapes(i).Delete

t =ActiveSheet.Shapes(i).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text

If Len(t) And Not t Like "*%*"Then ActiveSheet.Shapes(i).IncrementRotation 180

Next

On Error GoTo 0

End Sub

'增加垂直间距

Sub Phase2(move As Boolean, geo As Boolean)

Dim ws As Worksheet, i%, s As Shape, r As Range, lr%, delta, v%, sn As Shape, dt AsWorksheet, x, boss$

Set dt =Sheets("tdata"): Set ws = Sheets("fshap")

dt.Activate:dt.Cells.ClearContents

Set r = [a75]

On Error Resume Next

'连接线

For Each s In ws.Shapes

If Len(s.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text) = 0 Then s.Delete

Next

On Error GoTo 0

[a74] = "name":[b74] = "top": [c74] = "left": [d74] = "text":[e74] = "height"

[h74] ="top": [f74] = "level": [g74] = "width"

For i = 1 To ws.Shapes.Count

If Not ws.Shapes(i).Name Like"*aux*" Then

r = ws.Shapes(i).Name

r.Offset(, 1) = Round(ws.Shapes(i).Top,0)

r.Offset(, 2) =Round(ws.Shapes(i).Left, 0)

r.Offset(, 3) =ws.Shapes(i).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text

r.Offset(, 4) =Round(ws.Shapes(i).Height, 0)

r.Offset(, 6) =Round(ws.Shapes(i).Width, 0)

Set r = r.Offset(1)

End If

Next

lr =Range("b" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

Range("B74:B"& lr).AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CriteriaRange:=[h74:h75], _

CopyToRange:=[i74],Unique:=True

Sorter "i", 75, dt

Range("j75:j"& lr).Formula = "=row()-74"

lr =Range("b" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

Range("f75:f"& lr).Formula = "=match(b75,i" & lr &",0)"

If move Then

delta = WorksheetFunction.Max([e:e])

For i = 75 To lr

Set sn = ws.Shapes(Range("a"& i))

sn.Height = h

sn.Width = w

'新的垂直位置

sn.Top = 2000 - delta *Range("f" & i) * 2

ws.Shapes(Range("a" & i)& "aux").Top = sn.Top + sn.Height

Next

End If

Set r =Range("f1:f" & lr).Find(1, [f1], xlValues, xlWhole)

boss =r.Offset(, -5)

On Error Resume Next

ws.Shapes(boss& "aux").Delete

On Error GoTo0

'层级二

[h75] = 2

[h74] = [f74]

Range("a74:g"& lr).AdvancedFilter xlFilterCopy, [h74:h75], [L74], False

'几何中间

If geo And move Then

x = WorksheetFunction.Max([n:n]) -WorksheetFunction.Min([n:n]) + WorksheetFunction.Max([r:r])

ws.Shapes(boss).Left =WorksheetFunction.Min([n:n]) + x / 2 - WorksheetFunction.Max([r:r]) / 2

'对齐到最近的形状

ElseIf move And Not geo Then

lr = Range("L" &Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

Range("s75:s" & lr).Formula ="=abs(n75-" & CInt(ws.Shapes(boss).Left) & ")"

Range("t75:t" & lr).Formula ="=$n75"

Set r =Range("s:s").Find(WorksheetFunction.Min([s:s]), [s1], xlValues,xlWhole)

ws.Shapes(boss).Left = r.Offset(, 1)

End If

End Sub

Sub Sorter(col$, rn%, dt As Worksheet)

Dim lr%

lr = Range(col& Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

dt.Sort.SortFields.Clear

dt.Sort.SortFields.AddKey:=dt.Cells(rn, col), SortOn:=xlSortOnValues, _

Order:=2,DataOption:=0

With dt.Sort

.SetRange dt.Range(Cells(rn, col),Cells(lr, col))

.Header = xlNo

.MatchCase = False

.Orientation = xlTopToBottom

.SortMethod = xlPinYin

.Apply

End With

End Sub

Sub Adjust()

Dim lr%, i%

For i = 1 To ActiveSheet.Shapes.Count

ActiveSheet.Shapes(1).Delete

Next

[k:ae].ClearContents

lr =Range("a" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

[k1] ="Seq": [L1] = "code1": [m1] = "code2"

[L2] = [b2]:[n1] = "info": [o1] = "info2": [p1] = "outline"

[m2] = [b2]:[k2] = 2: [n2] = 0.01: [o2] = "desc0"

Range("a2:a"& lr).Copy

[L3].PasteSpecialxlPasteAll

Range("b2:b"& lr).Copy

Range("m3").PasteSpecialxlPasteAll

Range("c2:c"& lr).Copy

Range("o3").PasteSpecialxlPasteAll

Range("d2:d"& lr).Copy

Range("n3").PasteSpecialxlPasteAll

Range("e2:e"& lr).Copy

Range("p3").PasteSpecialxlPasteAll

Range("k3:k"& lr + 1).Formula = "=row()"

[a:e].ClearContents

'调整的表

[k1].CurrentRegion.Copy[a1]

[L2].Interior.Color= RGB(35, 70, 90)

[k1].CurrentRegion.Copy[z100]

End Sub

Sub CreateDiagram(Src As Worksheet, factor#)

Dim sal AsSmartArtLayout, QNode As SmartArtNode, QNodes As SmartArtNodes, oshp As Shape,L%, _

i%, r As Range, PID$, mn, mx, ws As Worksheet, crar(), c%, ad, v, t, s As ShapeRange,boss

c = 1

ReDim crar(1To c)

Set ws =ActiveSheet

For i = 1 Tows.Shapes.Count

ws.Shapes(1).Delete

Next

Select CaseVal(Application.Version)

' Excel 2013

Case 15

Set sal =Application.SmartArtLayouts(89)

Set oshp = ws.Shapes.AddSmartArt(sal)

' Excel 2016

Case 16

Set oshp = ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddSmartArt(Application.SmartArtLayouts_

("urn:microsoft.com/office/officeart/2008/layout/NameandTitleOrganizationalChart"))

End Select

oshp.Top =[a50].Top

Set QNodes =oshp.SmartArt.AllNodes

For i = 1 To 5

'初始节点

oshp.SmartArt.AllNodes(1).Delete

Next

'查找根节点

L = 2

boss = [b2]

Do While Src.Cells(L, 1) <> ""

If Src.Cells(L, 2) = Src.Cells(L, 3) Then

Set QNode = oshp.SmartArt.AllNodes.Add

QNode.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text =Src.Cells(L, 2)

'父节点

PID = Src.Cells(L, 2)

Src.Rows(L).Delete

AddChildNodes QNode, Src, PID

Else

L = L + 1

End If

Loop

oshp.SmartArt.AllNodes(1).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text= boss

oshp.Width =1000

oshp.Height =700

oshp.Select

CommandBars.ExecuteMso("SmartArtConvertToShapes")

With Selection

.ShapeRange.IncrementRotation 180

'整体大小

.ShapeRange.ScaleWidth factor, msoFalse,msoScaleFromBottomRight

.ShapeRange.ScaleHeight factor, msoFalse,msoScaleFromBottomRight

.Ungroup

End With

Set r =ws.[a2]

On Error Resume Next

For i = 1 Tows.Shapes.Count

r = ws.Shapes(i).Height

Set r = r.Offset(1)

Next

mn =WorksheetFunction.Min([a:a])

mx =WorksheetFunction.Max([a:a])

For i =ws.Shapes.Count To 1 Step -1

If ws.Shapes(i).Height = mn Thenws.Shapes(i).Delete

If ws.Shapes(i).Height = mx Then

crar(c) = ws.Shapes(i).Name

c = c + 1

ReDim Preserve crar(1 To c)

End If

Next

On Error GoTo 0

For i =LBound(crar) To UBound(crar)

If Len(crar(i)) Then

v =Split(ws.Shapes(crar(i)).TextFrame2.TextRange.Text, vbLf)(0)

Set r =Range("aa:aa").Find(v, [aa1], xlValues, 1)

ad = r.Offset(, 2)

ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Fill.ForeColor.RGB =r.Interior.Color

Set s = ws.Shapes.Range(Array(crar(i)))

s.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Bold =msoTrue

s.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Name ="+mj-lt"

'轮廓线

If r.Offset(, 4) = "O" Then

With s.Line

.Weight = 4

.Visible = msoTrue

.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(200, 25,55)

.Transparency = 0.1

End With

End If

ws.Shapes.AddShape(62, 10, 10,ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Width / 2.5, ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Height / 3).Name = _

ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Name &"aux"

With ws.Shapes(ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Name& "aux")

.Left = ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Left

.Top = ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Top +ws.Shapes(crar(i)).Height

.Line.ForeColor.SchemeColor = 1

.Line.Transparency = 1

.Fill.Visible = msoFalse

.TextFrame.Characters.Text =FormatPercent(ad, 0, vbTrue, vbFalse, -2)

.TextFrame.Characters(1,Len(ad)).Font.Size = 9

.TextFrame.Characters(1,Len(ad)).Font.ColorIndex = 0

.TextFrame.Characters(1,Len(ad)).Font.Bold = 1

If ad = 0 Then.TextFrame.Characters.Text = "0%"

End With

End If

Next

End Sub

Sub AddChildNodes(QNode As SmartArtNode, Source As Worksheet, PID$)

Dim L%, Found As Boolean, ParNode As SmartArtNode, CurPid$, ad

L = 2

'仍没有找到

Found = False

Do While Source.Cells(L, 1) <> ""

If Source.Cells(L, 3) = PID Then

Set ParNode = QNode

Set QNode = QNode.AddNode(msoSmartArtNodeBelow)

QNode.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text =Cells(L, 2) & vbLf & Cells(L, 5)

'当前父节点

CurPid = Source.Cells(L, 2)

'找到一些

If Not Found Then Found = True

Source.Rows(L).Delete

AddChildNodes QNode, Source, CurPid

Set QNode = ParNode

'已排序,找不到其他任何东西

ElseIf Found Then

Exit Do

Else

L = L + 1

End If

Loop

End Sub