利用Python调用云Api实现将cvm安全组配置复制到轻量应用服务器

python3 -V

pip install -i https://mirrors.tencent.com/pypi/simple/ --upgrade tencentcloud-sdk-python

import json
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.vpc.v20170312 import vpc_client, models
SecretId = input('SecretId:')
SecretKey = input('SecretKey:')
groupid = input('cvm安全组id:')
try:
    # cred = credential.Credential("SecretId", "SecretKey")
    cred = credential.Credential("{0}".format(SecretId), "{0}".format(SecretKey))
    httpProfile = HttpProfile()
    httpProfile.endpoint = "vpc.tencentcloudapi.com"

    clientProfile = ClientProfile()
    clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
    # 默认为广州地域 其他地域请自行修改 例如南京则修改为ap-nanjing
    client = vpc_client.VpcClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)

    req = models.DescribeSecurityGroupPoliciesRequest()
    params = {
        "SecurityGroupId": groupid
    }
    req.from_json_string(json.dumps(params))

    resp = client.DescribeSecurityGroupPolicies(req)
    response = json.loads(resp.to_json_string())
    # print(response)
    rules_num = len(response['SecurityGroupPolicySet']['Ingress'])
    # print(rules_num)
    protocol_list = []
    port_list = []
    cidrblock_list = []
    action_list = []
    description_list = []
    rules_list = []
    for i in range(rules_num):
        ii = response['SecurityGroupPolicySet']['Ingress'][i]
        # {'Protocol': 'udp', 'Port': 'ALL', 'CidrBlock': '10.0.0.0/8',  'Action': 'ACCEPT', 'PolicyDescription': ''}
        protocol = ii['Protocol']

        port = ii['Port']

        cidrblock = ii['CidrBlock']

        action = ii['Action']

        description = ii['PolicyDescription']


        rule = '''{{"Protocol": '{0}',"Port": '{1}',"CidrBlock":'{2}',"Action":'{3}',"FirewallRuleDescription":'{4}'}}'''.format(protocol.upper(), port,cidrblock,action,description)
        rules_list.append(rule)
    rules = ",".join(str(i) for i in rules_list)
    # print(rules)
    code = '''import json
from time import strftime, localtime, time
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.lighthouse.v20200324 import lighthouse_client, models

start = time()
aria = ['ap-beijing', 'ap-chengdu', 'ap-guangzhou', 'ap-hongkong', 'ap-shanghai', 'ap-singapore',
        'na-siliconvalley',
        'eu-moscow', 'ap-tokyo', 'ap-nanjing', 'ap-mumbai', 'eu-frankfurt']
# 此处添加SecretId 与 SecretKey
cred = credential.Credential("{0}", "{1}")
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.endpoint = "lighthouse.tencentcloudapi.com"
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile

for i in range(12):
    client = lighthouse_client.LighthouseClient(cred, aria[i], clientProfile)
    # 获取实例信息
    try:
        # 查看所有实例
        req = models.DescribeInstancesRequest()
        params = {{}}
        req.from_json_string(json.dumps(params))

        resp = client.DescribeInstances(req)

        response = json.loads(resp.to_json_string())

        # print(response)
        # 实例详细信息
        basic = response['InstanceSet']
        # 判断地域是否含有实例
        if response['TotalCount'] > 0:
            print(aria[i] + '实例数为' + str(response['TotalCount']))
            # 提取返回的json信息
            for ii in range(response['TotalCount']):
                ii1 = basic[ii]
                id = ii1['InstanceId']
                name = ii1['InstanceName']
                ip = ii1['PublicAddresses'][0]
                zone = ii1['Zone']
                ct = ii1['CreatedTime']
                et = ii1['ExpiredTime']
                os = ii1['OsName']
                state = ii1['InstanceState']
                login = ii1['LoginSettings']['KeyIds']
                if len(login) == 0:
                    login_staus = '否'
                else:
                    login_staus = '是'
                # 查看流量包
                try:
                    req1 = models.DescribeInstancesTrafficPackagesRequest()

                    params1 = {{
                        "InstanceIds": [id]
                    }}
                    req1.from_json_string(json.dumps(params1))
                    resp1 = client.DescribeInstancesTrafficPackages(req1)

                    response1 = json.loads(resp1.to_json_string())
                    tf = response1['InstanceTrafficPackageSet'][0]['TrafficPackageSet'][0]
                    # 总流量
                    tft = str(round(tf['TrafficPackageTotal'] / 1073741824, 2))
                    # 已用流量
                    tfu = str(round(tf['TrafficUsed'] / 1073741824, 2))
                    # 剩余流量
                    tfr = str(round(tf['TrafficPackageRemaining'] / 1073741824, 2))
                    # 已用流量%
                    percent_tfu = round(
                        round(tf['TrafficUsed'] / 1073741824, 2) / round(tf['TrafficPackageTotal'] / 1073741824,
                                                                         2) * 100, 3)
                    # 剩余流量%
                    percent_tfr = 100 - percent_tfu
                    # 判断实例已用流量是否达到预设值（1即为1%）
                    if percent_tfu > 1.000:
                        print('IP为：' + ip + '实例Id为: ' + id + '的流量已达到预设值',
                              '时间：' + strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', localtime()), sep='\\n')

                except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
                    print(err)

                print('--------------------------------',
                      'id: ' + id,
                      '实例名称：' + name,
                      '实例状态: ' + state,
                      'ip: ' + ip,
                      '实例大区：' + zone,
                      '创建时间: ' + ct,
                      '到期时间: ' + et,
                      '操作系统: ' + os,
                      '总流量:' + tft + 'GB',
                      '已用流量(%): ' + tfu + 'GB' + ' (' + str(percent_tfu) + '%)',
                      '剩余流量: ' + tfr + 'GB' + ' (' + str(percent_tfr) + '%)',
                      '该实例是否绑定密钥：'+ login_staus,
                      '请求发送时间：' + strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', localtime()),
                      '--------------------------------',sep='\\n')
                # 防火墙
                bind = input('是否绑定安全组？y/n（n）')
                if bind == 'y':
                    try:
                        
                        req2 = models.CreateFirewallRulesRequest()
                        params2 = {{
                            "InstanceId": id,
                            "FirewallRules": [{2}]
                        }}
                        req2.from_json_string(json.dumps(params2))
                    
                        resp2 = client.CreateFirewallRules(req2)
                        print(resp2.to_json_string())
                    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
                        print(err)
                else:
                    continue
    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
        print(err)

end = time()
print('本次代码执行共耗时：', round(end - start, 2), 's')'''.format(SecretId, SecretKey, rules)
    # print(code)
    key = open("{0}.py".format(groupid), mode='w',encoding='utf-8')
    key.write(code)
    key.close()
    print('代码生成成功！名称为{0}.py'.format(groupid))
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
    print(err)