Carson带你学Android：BroadcastReceiver广播注册方式汇总

<receiver 
    android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
//此broadcastReceiver能否接收其他App的发出的广播
//默认值是由receiver中有无intent-filter决定的：如果有intent-filter，默认值为true，否则为false
    android:exported=["true" | "false"]
    android:icon="drawable resource"
    android:label="string resource"
//继承BroadcastReceiver子类的类名
    android:name=".mBroadcastReceiver"
//具有相应权限的广播发送者发送的广播才能被此BroadcastReceiver所接收；
    android:permission="string"
//BroadcastReceiver运行所处的进程
//默认为app的进程，可以指定独立的进程
//注：Android四大基本组件都可以通过此属性指定自己的独立进程
    android:process="string" >

//用于指定此广播接收器将接收的广播类型
//本示例中给出的是用于接收网络状态改变时发出的广播
 <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

<receiver 
    //此广播接收者类是mBroadcastReceiver
    android:name=".mBroadcastReceiver" >
    //用于接收网络状态改变时发出的广播
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

@Override
  protected void onResume(){
      super.onResume();
      
    //实例化BroadcastReceiver子类 &  IntentFilter
     mBroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new mBroadcastReceiver();
     IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();

    //设置接收广播的类型
     intentFilter.addAction(android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE);

    //调用Context的registerReceiver（）方法进行动态注册
     registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
 }


//注册广播后，要在相应位置记得销毁广播
//即在onPause() 中unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver)
//当此Activity实例化时，会动态将MyBroadcastReceiver注册到系统中
//当此Activity销毁时，动态注册的MyBroadcastReceiver将不再接收到相应的广播。
 @Override
 protected void onPause() {
     super.onPause();
      //销毁在onResume()方法中的广播
     unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
     }
}