Nginx实现Web页面用户认证配置

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1    //nginx版本1.16.1

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
......
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        auth_basic "Password";   //添加认证提示符信息（必须加“”）
        auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/nginx/pass";  //添加认证的密码文件路径

        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  test.html index.html  index.htm;
        }
}

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd-tools

[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/pass   tom        //使用htpasswd创建密码文件,会自动加密（这里创建的密码文件位置必须与配置文件中写的一致）.
 New password: 
 Re-type new password: 
 Adding password for user tom

[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/pass
 tom:$apr1$t7Jj.XO.$J3tW6MgzzdlCpkr2aXYaI0

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload