Android ViewPager 垂直滑动纵向滑动 VerticalViewPager[通俗易懂]

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发布于 2022-09-15 07:53:29

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大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。

项目里头需要用到一个在垂直方向滑动页签的效果。

具体链接传送门

其中介绍了四五种方案，选择困难症爆发了。。。。。。

实验了其中的两种，效果上均可行，另外两种均是github的项目，没细看，有兴趣的可以去做对比

地址 VerticalViewPager VerticalViewPager2

再详细看下我实验过的两种方案，

方案一：

旋转 viewpager 旋转viewpager的Item （高能～～～～～～～）

1、onInstantiateItem() of PagerAdapter, create the view and rotate it by -90:
view.setrotation(-90f)

If you are using FragmentPagerAdapter, then:
objFragment.getView().setRoration(-90)

2、Rotate ViewPager view by 90 degree:
objViewPager.setRotation(90)

方案二：

You can use a ViewPager.PageTransformer to give the illusion of a vertical ViewPager. To achieve scrolling with a vertical instead of a horizontal drag you will have to override ViewPager‘s default touch events and swap the coordinates of MotionEvents prior to handling them, e.g.:

/**
 * Uses a combination of a PageTransformer and swapping X & Y coordinates
 * of touch events to create the illusion of a vertically scrolling ViewPager. 
 * 
 * Requires API 11+
 * 
 */
public class VerticalViewPager extends ViewPager {

    public VerticalViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public VerticalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        // The majority of the magic happens here
        setPageTransformer(true, new VerticalPageTransformer());
        // The easiest way to get rid of the overscroll drawing that happens on the left and right
        setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
    }

    private class VerticalPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {

        @Override
        public void transformPage(View view, float position) {

            if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
                // This page is way off-screen to the left.
                view.setAlpha(0);

            } else if (position <= 1) { // [-1,1]
                view.setAlpha(1);

                // Counteract the default slide transition
                view.setTranslationX(view.getWidth() * -position);

                //set Y position to swipe in from top
                float yPosition = position * view.getHeight();
                view.setTranslationY(yPosition);

            } else { // (1,+Infinity]
                // This page is way off-screen to the right.
                view.setAlpha(0);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Swaps the X and Y coordinates of your touch event.
     */
    private MotionEvent swapXY(MotionEvent ev) {
        float width = getWidth();
        float height = getHeight();

        float newX = (ev.getY() / height) * width;
        float newY = (ev.getX() / width) * height;

        ev.setLocation(newX, newY);

        return ev;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev){
        boolean intercepted = super.onInterceptTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
        swapXY(ev); // return touch coordinates to original reference frame for any child views
        return intercepted;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return super.onTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
    }

}

这两种方法基本效果都OK，接下来是我们举一反三的阶段了，我要封装一个支持横向纵向都可以滑动的ViewPager，基本思路就是自定义一个属性，来选择代码到底走垂直ViewPager代码还是水平ViewPager代码

package com.xiaowu.banner.demo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class HorizonVerticalViewPager extends MyViewPager{
	private boolean isVertical = false;
	
	public HorizonVerticalViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public HorizonVerticalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initIsVertical(attrs, 0);
        init();
    }
    
    public HorizonVerticalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initIsVertical(attrs, defStyle);
        init();
    }
    
    private void initIsVertical(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle){
    	final TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyViewPager, defStyle, 0);
    	isVertical = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.MyViewPager_isVertical, false);
    	System.out.println("isVertical=>" + isVertical);
    	a.recycle();
    }
    

    private void init() {
    	if(isVertical){
    		// The majority of the magic happens here
    		setPageTransformer(true, new VerticalPageTransformer());
    		// The easiest way to get rid of the overscroll drawing that happens on the left and right
    		setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
    	}
    }

    private class VerticalPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {

        @Override
        public void transformPage(View view, float position) {

            if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
                // This page is way off-screen to the left.
                view.setAlpha(0);

            } else if (position <= 1) { // [-1,1]
                view.setAlpha(1);

                // Counteract the default slide transition
                view.setTranslationX(view.getWidth() * -position);

                //set Y position to swipe in from top
                float yPosition = position * view.getHeight();
                view.setTranslationY(yPosition);

            } else { // (1,+Infinity]
                // This page is way off-screen to the right.
                view.setAlpha(0);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Swaps the X and Y coordinates of your touch event.
     */
    private MotionEvent swapXY(MotionEvent ev) {
        float width = getWidth();
        float height = getHeight();

        float newX = (ev.getY() / height) * width;
        float newY = (ev.getX() / width) * height;

        ev.setLocation(newX, newY);

        return ev;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev){
    	if (isVertical) {
    		boolean intercepted = super.onInterceptTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
    		swapXY(ev); // return touch coordinates to original reference frame for any child views
    		return intercepted;
		}else {
			return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
		}
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    	if (isVertical) {
    		return super.onTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
		}else {
			return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
		}
    }
}

自定义属性定义在res/values/attr.xml中，具体如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="MyViewPager">
        <attr name="isVertical" format="boolean" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

使用代码如下

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    <span style="color:#ff0000;">xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <com.xiaowu.banner.demo.HorizonVerticalViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
        <span style="color:#ff0000;">app:isVertical="false"</span>
        />
    <xxxxx
        />
</LinearLayout>