MIT_6.S081_xv6.Information 4:Interrupt&Device Manage

#define RHR 0                 // receive holding register (for input bytes)
#define THR 0                 // transmit holding register (for output bytes)
#define IER 1                 // interrupt enable register
#define IER_RX_ENABLE (1<<0)
#define IER_TX_ENABLE (1<<1)
#define FCR 2                 // FIFO control register
#define FCR_FIFO_ENABLE (1<<0)
#define FCR_FIFO_CLEAR (3<<1) // clear the content of the two FIFOs
#define ISR 2                 // interrupt status register
#define LCR 3                 // line control register
#define LCR_EIGHT_BITS (3<<0)
#define LCR_BAUD_LATCH (1<<7) // special mode to set baud rate
#define LSR 5                 // line status register
#define LSR_RX_READY (1<<0)   // input is waiting to be read from RHR
#define LSR_TX_IDLE (1<<5)    // THR can accept another character to send

void
consoleinit(void)
{
  initlock(&cons.lock, "cons");

  uartinit();

  // connect read and write system calls
  // to consoleread and consolewrite.
  devsw[CONSOLE].read = consoleread;
  devsw[CONSOLE].write = consolewrite;
}

WriteReg(IER, IER_TX_ENABLE | IER_RX_ENABLE);

int
devintr()
{
  uint64 scause = r_scause();

  if((scause & 0x8000000000000000L) &&
     (scause & 0xff) == 9){
    // this is a supervisor external interrupt, via PLIC.

    // irq indicates which device interrupted.
    int irq = plic_claim();

    if(irq == UART0_IRQ){
      uartintr();
    } else if(irq == VIRTIO0_IRQ){
      virtio_disk_intr();
    } else if(irq){
      printf("unexpected interrupt irq=%d\n", irq);
    }

    // the PLIC allows each device to raise at most one
    // interrupt at a time; tell the PLIC the device is
    // now allowed to interrupt again.
    if(irq)
      plic_complete(irq);

    return 1;
  } else if(scause == 0x8000000000000001L){
    // software interrupt from a machine-mode timer interrupt,
    // forwarded by timervec in kernelvec.S.

    if(cpuid() == 0){
      clockintr();
    }
    
    // acknowledge the software interrupt by clearing
    // the SSIP bit in sip.
    w_sip(r_sip() & ~2);

    return 2;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}
//中断处理分成两个部分,前面部分把存储在UART寄存器的键盘输入发送.
void
uartintr(void)
{
  //keyborad->RHR
  // read and process incoming characters.(处理控制台输入)
  while(1){
    int c = uartgetc();
    if(c == -1)
      break;
    consoleintr(c);
  }

  // send buffered characters.(处理控制台输出)
  acquire(&uart_tx_lock);
  uartstart();
  release(&uart_tx_lock);
}

int
uartgetc(void)
{
  if(ReadReg(LSR) & 0x01){
    // input data is ready.
    return ReadReg(RHR);
  } else {
    return -1;
  }
}

void
uartstart()
{
  while(1){
    if(uart_tx_w == uart_tx_r){
      // transmit buffer is empty.
      return;
    }
    
    if((ReadReg(LSR) & LSR_TX_IDLE) == 0){
      // the UART transmit holding register is full,
      // so we cannot give it another byte.
      // it will interrupt when it's ready for a new byte.
      return;
    }
    
    int c = uart_tx_buf[uart_tx_r % UART_TX_BUF_SIZE];
    uart_tx_r += 1;
    
    // maybe uartputc() is waiting for space in the buffer.
    wakeup(&uart_tx_r);
    
    WriteReg(THR, c);
  }
}

cd abab
process1 :c a
process2 :dabb