Python实现工学云自动签到打卡

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发布于 2022-12-27 16:02:01

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发布于 2022-12-27 16:02:01

文章被收录于专栏：言云纪

本文仅用于学习，请勿用于非法商业！转载请注明本文出处！本文参考地址01：https://github.com/yecca/moguding/blob/1.0/login.py 本文参考地址02：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39953845/article/details/111074929

前言

顶岗实习期间学校要求工学云打卡满两百天。但是每天上下班已经很累了，如果再上班期间强制记起打卡的事情反而只会增加工作负担！本文将会以爬虫的方式来解放双手，实现工学云每日定时打卡并发送邮件进行推送！文章底部奉上完整代码！

开发环境

开发语言：Python 3.7.7 运行环境：windows10 工作版 pip库：requests，hashlib，json，time，smtplib，MIMEText 抓包工具：HTTPDebuggerUI，雷电模拟器

工学云接口

本文不叙述抓包过程，接口如下所示：

爬虫编写（Python版）

逻辑流程草图

模拟登录并保存token等信息

引入依赖库

import requests
import json

main入口

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Login_info = {}
    login()
    print(Login_info)   # 打印获取的token等信息

登录方法

def login():
    url = "https://api.moguding.net:9000/session/user/v1/login"
    headers = {
        "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 10; zh-cn; ELS-AN00 Build/HUAWEIELS-AN00) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0 Mobile Safari/533.1",
    }
    data = {
        "phone": "你的账号", 
        "password": "你的密码", 
        "loginType": "android"
        }
    res = requests.post(url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data)).json()
    if res['code'] != 200 :
        print("登录失败,错误信息为"+res['msg'])
    else:
        Login_info['token'] = res['data']['token']
        Login_info['userId'] = res['data']['userId']
        Login_info['moguNo'] = res['data']['moguNo']

运行效果

获取签到任务id

导入依赖库

import hashlib

main入口方法修改

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Login_info = {}
    # login()
    GetPlanId()
    print(Login_info)   # 打印获取的token等信息

生成加密参方法

# 获取planId的sign
def getPlanIdSign(userId):
    byStr = str(userId) + "student" + "3478cbbc33f84bd00d75d7dfa69e0daa"
    return getMd5(byStr)

# md5加密
def getMd5(byStr):
    encode = byStr.encode('utf-8')
    return hashlib.md5(encode).hexdigest()

获取任务id方法

def GetPlanId():
    login()
    url = "https://api.moguding.net:9000/practice/plan/v3/getPlanByStu"
    headers = {
        "Host": "api.moguding.net:9000",
        "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; HTC M9e Build/EZG0TF) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/55.0.1566.54 Mobile Safari/537.36",
        "sign": getPlanIdSign(Login_info['userId']),
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Authorization": Login_info['token'],
        "roleKey": "student",
        "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
        "Accept-Encoding": "",
    }
    data = {
        "state": ""
    }
    res = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data)).json()
    Login_info['planId'] = res["data"][0]["planId"]

运行效果

签到并发送邮件

导入依赖库

import time
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

main入口方法修改

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Login_info = {}
    Login_info['address'] = "上海市-嘉定区-宝安公路" #
    get_time()  
    Sign_in()
    print(Login_info)

上下班判断方法

# 根据现在时间判断上下班签到
# 上班  8-16
def get_time():
    mytime = time.localtime()
    if mytime.tm_hour < 8 or mytime.tm_hour > 16:
        Login_info['cardType'] = 'END'  # 上班
    else:
        Login_info['cardType'] = 'START'    # 下班

签到请求加密参生成

# 获取签到sign加密参
def getSign(cardType, planId, userId, address):
    byStr = "Android" + str(cardType) + str(planId) + str(userId) + str(address) + "3478cbbc33f84bd00d75d7dfa69e0daa"
    return getMd5(byStr)

发送邮件方法

# 发送邮件
def send_email(text):
    mail_host = "smtp邮件服务器地址"  
    mail_user = "smtp邮件服务器账号" 
    mail_pass = "smtp邮件服务器授权码"
    sender = mail_user	# 发件人邮箱地址
    receivers = ['收件人邮箱地址']
    content = text
    title = '工学云每日签到信息'
    message = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
    message['From'] = "{}".format(sender)
    message['To'] = ",".join(receivers)
    message['Subject'] = title
    try:
        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, 465)
        smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
        smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print(e)

以上方法代码请修改自己的邮件服务器账号密码

发送签到请求

# 签到
def Sign_in():
    GetPlanId()
    url = "https://api.moguding.net:9000/attendence/clock/v2/save"
    headers = {
        "Host": "api.moguding.net:9000",
        "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; HTC M9e Build/EZG0TF) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/55.0.1566.54 Mobile Safari/537.36",
        "sign": getSign(Login_info['cardType'], Login_info['planId'], Login_info['userId'], Login_info['address']),
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Authorization": Login_info['token'],
        "roleKey": "student",
        "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
        "Accept-Encoding": "",
    }
    # 签到打卡信息，根据自己需求更改
    data = {
        "country": "中国", 
        "address": Login_info['address'], 
        "province": "上海市", 
        "city": "上海市", 
        "latitude": "39.910924547299565", # 纬度
        "description": "", 
        "planId": Login_info['planId'], 
        "type": Login_info['cardType'], 
        "device": "Android", 
        "longitude": "116.4133836971231"  # 经度
    }
    res = requests.post(url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data)).json()
    if res['code'] == 200 :
        print("签到成功！")
        send_email("工学云签到成功！")
    else :
        print("签到失败，错误原因：" + res.msg)
        send_email("工学云签到失败，错误原因：" + res.msg +"请登录并检查服务器配置信息是否正确！")

完整脚本1

import requests
import hashlib
import json
import time
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 模拟登录获取token等信息
def login():
    url = "https://api.moguding.net:9000/session/user/v1/login"
    headers = {
        "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 10; zh-cn; ELS-AN00 Build/HUAWEIELS-AN00) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0 Mobile Safari/533.1",
    }
    data = {
        "phone": "工学云账号", 
        "password": "工学云密码", 
        "loginType": "android"
        }
    res = requests.post(url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data)).json()
    if res['code'] != 200 :
        print("登录失败,错误信息为"+res['msg'])
    else:
        Login_info['token'] = res['data']['token']
        Login_info['userId'] = res['data']['userId']
        Login_info['moguNo'] = res['data']['moguNo']

# 获取签到任务ID
def GetPlanId():
    login()
    url = "https://api.moguding.net:9000/practice/plan/v3/getPlanByStu"
    headers = {
        "Host": "api.moguding.net:9000",
        "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; HTC M9e Build/EZG0TF) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/55.0.1566.54 Mobile Safari/537.36",
        "sign": getPlanIdSign(Login_info['userId']),
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Authorization": Login_info['token'],
        "roleKey": "student",
        "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
        "Accept-Encoding": "",
    }
    data = {
        "state": ""
    }
    res = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data)).json()
    Login_info['planId'] = res["data"][0]["planId"]


# 获取planId的sign
def getPlanIdSign(userId):
    byStr = str(userId) + "student" + "3478cbbc33f84bd00d75d7dfa69e0daa"
    return getMd5(byStr)

# md5加密
def getMd5(byStr):
    encode = byStr.encode('utf-8')
    return hashlib.md5(encode).hexdigest()

# 签到
def Sign_in():
    GetPlanId()
    url = "https://api.moguding.net:9000/attendence/clock/v2/save"
    headers = {
        "Host": "api.moguding.net:9000",
        "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; HTC M9e Build/EZG0TF) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/55.0.1566.54 Mobile Safari/537.36",
        "sign": getSign(Login_info['cardType'], Login_info['planId'], Login_info['userId'], Login_info['address']),
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        "Authorization": Login_info['token'],
        "roleKey": "student",
        "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
        "Accept-Encoding": "",
    }
    # 签到打卡信息，根据自己需求更改
    data = {
        "country": "中国", 
        "address": Login_info['address'], 
        "province": "上海市", 
        "city": "上海市", 
        "latitude": "39.910924547299565", # 纬度
        "description": "", 
        "planId": Login_info['planId'], 
        "type": Login_info['cardType'], 
        "device": "Android", 
        "longitude": "116.4133836971231"  # 经度
    }
    res = requests.post(url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data)).json()
    if res['code'] == 200 :
        print("签到成功！")
        send_email("工学云签到成功！")
    else :
        print("签到失败，错误原因：" + res.msg)
        send_email("工学云签到失败，错误原因：" + res.msg +"请登录并检查服务器配置信息是否正确！")
    
# 根据现在时间判断上下班签到
# 上班  8-16
def get_time():
    mytime = time.localtime()
    if mytime.tm_hour < 8 or mytime.tm_hour > 16:
        Login_info['cardType'] = 'END'  # 上班
    else:
        Login_info['cardType'] = 'START'    # 下班

# 获取签到sign加密参
def getSign(cardType, planId, userId, address):
    byStr = "Android" + str(cardType) + str(planId) + str(userId) + str(address) + "3478cbbc33f84bd00d75d7dfa69e0daa"
    return getMd5(byStr)

# 发送邮件
def send_email(text):
    mail_host = "smtp.qq.com"  
    mail_user = "14312400@qq.com" 
    mail_pass = "授权码"
    sender = mail_user
    receivers = ['收件人邮箱']
    content = text
    title = '工学云每日签到信息'
    message = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
    message['From'] = "{}".format(sender)
    message['To'] = ",".join(receivers)
    message['Subject'] = title
    try:
        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, 465)
        smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
        smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print(e)
        
if __name__ == "__main__":
    Login_info = {}
    Login_info['address'] = "上海市-嘉定区-宝安公路99" #签到地址
    get_time()  
    Sign_in()
    print(Login_info)