腾讯前端vue面试题合集2

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window.history.pushState(null, null, path);
window.history.replaceState(null, null, path);

this.$nextTick(() => {    // 获取数据的操作...})

<input v-model='something'>

相当于

<input v-bind:value="something" v-on:input="something = $event.target.value">

父组件：
<ModelChild v-model="message"></ModelChild>

子组件：
<div>{{value}}</div>

props:{
    value: String
},
methods: {
  test1(){
     this.$emit('input', '小红')
  },
},

let template = require('vue-template-compiler'); 
let r = template.compile(`<div v-html="'<span>hello</span>'"></div>`) 

// with(this){return _c('div',{domProps: {"innerHTML":_s('<span>hello</span>')}})} 
console.log(r.render);

// _c 定义在core/instance/render.js 
// _s 定义在core/instance/render-helpers/index,js
if (key === 'textContent' || key === 'innerHTML') { 
    if (vnode.children) vnode.children.length = 0 
    if (cur === oldProps[key]) continue // #6601 work around Chrome version <= 55 bug where single textNode // replaced by innerHTML/textContent retains its parentNode property 
    if (elm.childNodes.length === 1) { 
        elm.removeChild(elm.childNodes[0]) 
    } 
}

<!-- vue3 -->
<script setup>
  // vue3写法
</script>

<!-- 降级vue2 -->
<script>
  export default {
    data() {},
    methods: {}
  }
</script>

const router = createRouter({ ... })

router.beforeEach((to, from) => {
  // ...
  // 返回 false 以取消导航
  return false
})

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/users/:id',
    component: UserDetails,
    beforeEnter: (to, from) => {
      // reject the navigation
      return false
    },
  },
]

const UserDetails = {
  template: `...`,
  beforeRouteEnter(to, from) {
    // 在渲染该组件的对应路由被验证前调用
  },
  beforeRouteUpdate(to, from) {
    // 在当前路由改变，但是该组件被复用时调用
  },
  beforeRouteLeave(to, from) {
    // 在导航离开渲染该组件的对应路由时调用
  },
}

// 源码
runGuardQueue(guards)
  .then(() => {
    // check global guards beforeEach
    guards = []
    for (const guard of beforeGuards.list()) {
      guards.push(guardToPromiseFn(guard, to, from))
    }
    guards.push(canceledNavigationCheck)

    return runGuardQueue(guards)
  })
  .then(() => {
    // check in components beforeRouteUpdate
    guards = extractComponentsGuards(
      updatingRecords,
      'beforeRouteUpdate',
      to,
      from
    )

    for (const record of updatingRecords) {
      record.updateGuards.forEach(guard => {
        guards.push(guardToPromiseFn(guard, to, from))
      })
    }
    guards.push(canceledNavigationCheck)

    // run the queue of per route beforeEnter guards
    return runGuardQueue(guards)
  })
  .then(() => {
    // check the route beforeEnter
    guards = []
    for (const record of to.matched) {
      // do not trigger beforeEnter on reused views
      if (record.beforeEnter && !from.matched.includes(record)) {
        if (isArray(record.beforeEnter)) {
          for (const beforeEnter of record.beforeEnter)
            guards.push(guardToPromiseFn(beforeEnter, to, from))
        } else {
          guards.push(guardToPromiseFn(record.beforeEnter, to, from))
        }
      }
    }
    guards.push(canceledNavigationCheck)

    // run the queue of per route beforeEnter guards
    return runGuardQueue(guards)
  })
  .then(() => {
    // NOTE: at this point to.matched is normalized and does not contain any () => Promise<Component>

    // clear existing enterCallbacks, these are added by extractComponentsGuards
    to.matched.forEach(record => (record.enterCallbacks = {}))

    // check in-component beforeRouteEnter
    guards = extractComponentsGuards(
      enteringRecords,
      'beforeRouteEnter',
      to,
      from
    )
    guards.push(canceledNavigationCheck)

    // run the queue of per route beforeEnter guards
    return runGuardQueue(guards)
  })
  .then(() => {
    // check global guards beforeResolve
    guards = []
    for (const guard of beforeResolveGuards.list()) {
      guards.push(guardToPromiseFn(guard, to, from))
    }
    guards.push(canceledNavigationCheck)

    return runGuardQueue(guards)
  })
  // catch any navigation canceled
  .catch(err =>
    isNavigationFailure(err, ErrorTypes.NAVIGATION_CANCELLED)
      ? err
      : Promise.reject(err)
  )

<body>
  <button onclick="goPage2()">去page2</button>
  <div>Page1</div>
  <script>
    let count = 0;
    function goPage2 () {
      history.pushState({ count: count++ }, `bb${count}`,'page1.html')
      console.log(history)
    }
    // 这个不能监听到 pushState
    // window.addEventListener('popstate', function (event) {
    //   console.log(event)
    // })
    function createHistoryEvent (type) {
      var fn = history[type]
      return function () {
        // 这里的 arguments 就是调用 pushState 时的三个参数集合
        var res = fn.apply(this, arguments)
        let e = new Event(type)
        e.arguments = arguments
        window.dispatchEvent(e)
        return res
      }
    }
    history.pushState = createHistoryEvent('pushState')
    history.replaceState = createHistoryEvent('replaceState')
    window.addEventListener('pushState', function (event) {
      // { type: 'pushState', arguments: [...], target: Window, ... }
      console.log(event)
    })
    window.addEventListener('replaceState', function (event) {
      console.log(event)
    })
  </script>
</body>

<keep-alive>
  <component :is="view"></component>
</keep-alive>

<router-view v-slot="{ Component }">
  <keep-alive>
    <component :is="Component"></component>
  </keep-alive>
</router-view>

beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next){
  next(vm=>{
    console.log(vm)
    // 每次进入路由执行
    vm.getData()  // 获取数据
  })
},

activated(){
    this.getData() // 获取数据
},

// 项目中安装
npm install axios --S
// cdn 引入
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

import axios from 'axios'

axios({        
  url:'xxx',    // 设置请求的地址
  method:"GET", // 设置请求方法
  params:{      // get请求使用params进行参数凭借,如果是post请求用data
    type: '',
    page: 1
  }
}).then(res => {  
  // res为后端返回的数据
  console.log(res);   
})

function getUserAccount() {
    return axios.get('/user/12345');
}

function getUserPermissions() {
    return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions');
}

axios.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()])
    .then(axios.spread(function (res1, res2) { 
    // res1第一个请求的返回的内容，res2第二个请求返回的内容
    // 两个请求都执行完成才会执行
}));

axios('http://localhost:3000/data', {
  // 配置代码
  method: 'GET',
  timeout: 1000,
  withCredentials: true,
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    Authorization: 'xxx',
  },
  transformRequest: [function (data, headers) {
    return data;
  }],
  // 其他请求配置...
})
.then((data) => {
  // todo: 真正业务逻辑代码
  console.log(data);
}, (err) => {
  // 错误处理代码  
  if (err.response.status === 401) {
  // handle authorization error
  }
  if (err.response.status === 403) {
  // handle server forbidden error
  }
  // 其他错误处理.....
  console.log(err);
});

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
  axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://dev.xxx.com'
} else if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
  axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://prod.xxx.com'
}

devServer: {
    proxy: {
      '/proxyApi': {
        target: 'http://dev.xxx.com',
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          '/proxyApi': ''
        }
      }
    }
  }

const service = axios.create({
    ...
    timeout: 30000,  // 请求 30s 超时
      headers: {
        get: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8'
          // 在开发中，一般还需要单点登录或者其他功能的通用请求头，可以一并配置进来
        },
        post: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'
          // 在开发中，一般还需要单点登录或者其他功能的通用请求头，可以一并配置进来
        }
  },
})

// get 请求
export function httpGet({
  url,
  params = {}
}) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    axios.get(url, {
      params
    }).then((res) => {
      resolve(res.data)
    }).catch(err => {
      reject(err)
    })
  })
}

// post
// post请求
export function httpPost({
  url,
  data = {},
  params = {}
}) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    axios({
      url,
      method: 'post',
      transformRequest: [function (data) {
        let ret = ''
        for (let it in data) {
          ret += encodeURIComponent(it) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[it]) + '&'
        }
        return ret
      }],
      // 发送的数据
      data,
      // url参数
      params

    }).then(res => {
      resolve(res.data)
    })
  })
}

import { httpGet, httpPost } from './http'
export const getorglist = (params = {}) => httpGet({ url: 'apps/api/org/list', params })

// .vue
import { getorglist } from '@/assets/js/api'

getorglist({ id: 200 }).then(res => {
  console.log(res)
})

// 请求拦截器
axios.interceptors.request.use(
  config => {
    // 每次发送请求之前判断是否存在token
    // 如果存在，则统一在http请求的header都加上token，这样后台根据token判断你的登录情况，此处token一般是用户完成登录后储存到localstorage里的
    token && (config.headers.Authorization = token)
    return config
  },
  error => {
    return Promise.error(error)
  })

// 响应拦截器
axios.interceptors.response.use(response => {
  // 如果返回的状态码为200，说明接口请求成功，可以正常拿到数据
  // 否则的话抛出错误
  if (response.status === 200) {
    if (response.data.code === 511) {
      // 未授权调取授权接口
    } else if (response.data.code === 510) {
      // 未登录跳转登录页
    } else {
      return Promise.resolve(response)
    }
  } else {
    return Promise.reject(response)
  }
}, error => {
  // 我们可以在这里对异常状态作统一处理
  if (error.response.status) {
    // 处理请求失败的情况
    // 对不同返回码对相应处理
    return Promise.reject(error.response)
  }
})

export function set (target: Array<any> | Object, key: any, val: any): any {
  // target 为数组  
  if (Array.isArray(target) && isValidArrayIndex(key)) {
    // 修改数组的长度, 避免索引>数组长度导致splcie()执行有误
    target.length = Math.max(target.length, key)
    // 利用数组的splice变异方法触发响应式  
    target.splice(key, 1, val)
    return val
  }
  // key 已经存在，直接修改属性值  
  if (key in target && !(key in Object.prototype)) {
    target[key] = val
    return val
  }
  const ob = (target: any).__ob__
  // target 本身就不是响应式数据, 直接赋值
  if (!ob) {
    target[key] = val
    return val
  }
  // 对属性进行响应式处理
  defineReactive(ob.value, key, val)
  ob.dep.notify()
  return val
}