深度学习：Nvidia显卡驱动安装

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip

sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
 
# 在文件末尾写入
blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
 
# 保存后手动更新；
sudo update-initramfs -u
 
# 电脑重启，输入下列指令进行确认，若无输出，则禁用成功：
lsmod | grep nouveau

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

source ~/.bashrc

sudo apt-get --purge remove nvidia*
sudo apt autoremove

sudo service lightdm stop

sudo apt install lightdm

sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-……………….run*
sudo sh NVIDIA-……………….run* --no-opengl-files --no-x-check --no-nouveau-check 

# –no-opengl-files 不安装OpenGL文件
# –no-x-check 安装驱动时不检查X服务，非必需。
# –no-nouveau-check 安装驱动时不检查nouveau，此参数非必需，因为之前已经手动禁用了nouveau。

1.The distribution-provided pre-install script failed! Are you sure you want to continue? 

“Yes”

2.Would you like to register the kernel module souces with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if you install a different kernel later?

“No”

3.Nvidia’s 32-bit compatibility libraries?

“No”

4.Would you like to run the nvidia-xconfigutility to automatically update your x configuration so that the NVIDIA x driver will be used when you restart x? Any pre-existing x confile will be backed up. 

“Yes”

modprobe nvidia

sudo service lightdm start            #回到图形界面
sudo reboot now                       #重启

sudo nvidia-smi