windows 安装 mysql 8.0+

[mysqld]
# 设置mysql的安装目录，我们实际存放MySQL的目录
basedir=D:/mysql-8.0.32-winx64
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=D:/mysql-8.0.32-winx64/data
# 设置默认使用的端口
port=3306
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人试图攻击数据库
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集
character-set-server=utf8mb4
# 数据库字符集对应一些排序等规则使用的字符集
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件作为认证加密方式
# MySQL8.0默认认证加密方式为caching_sha2_password
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
 
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8mb4
 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
port=3306

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console

D:\mysql-8.0.32-winx64>mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console
2023-02-27T06:33:22.062461Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010918] [Server] 'default_authentication_plugin' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use authentication_policy instead.
2023-02-27T06:33:22.062480Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\mysql-8.0.32-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.32) initializing of server in progress as process 49700
2023-02-27T06:33:22.081374Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2023-02-27T06:33:22.885540Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2023-02-27T06:33:24.034585Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

mysqld --install

net start mysql

mysql -u root -p

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '你的密码';

create database blog default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_general_ci;

CREATE USER '你的用户名'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON 你的数据库名.* TO '你的用户名'@'localhost';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;