自动化测试如此容易！多语言自动化测试框架 Selenium 编程（C#篇）

Selenium.WebDriver

Selenium.WebDriver.ChromeDriver

using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;

class Program
{
	static void Main()
	{
        // 使用 ChromeDriver 驱动
		IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		
		// 启动的时候打开这个页面
		driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html");
		
		// 获取页面信息
		var title = driver.Title;
		// 隐式等待，页面元素不会立马出现，需要单独一段时间
		driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);
		// 搜索元素
		var textBox = driver.FindElement(By.Name("my-text"));
		var submitButton = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("button"));
		
		// 往输入框填充文本
		textBox.SendKeys("Selenium");
		// 点击提交按钮
		submitButton.Click();
		
		// 点击提交按钮之后，页面会刷新，此时获取的是跳转之后的页面的元素
		var message = driver.FindElement(By.Id("message"));
		var value = message.Text;
		
		// 退出
		driver.Quit();
	}
}

var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Normal;
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
IWebElement firstResult = wait.Until(e => e.FindElement(By.XPath("//a/h3")));

driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500);

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30))
{
	PollingInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
};

using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;

class Program
{
	static void Main()
	{   		
		ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
		
		Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
		proxy.Kind = ProxyKind.Manual;
		proxy.IsAutoDetect = false;
		proxy.SslProxy = "<HOST:PORT>";
		options.Proxy = proxy;
		options.AddArgument("ignore-certificate-errors");
		
		IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
		driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.selenium.dev/");
	}
}

var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();

chromeOptions.BrowserVersion = "67";
chromeOptions.PlatformName = "Windows XP";

using System;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;

namespace SeleniumDocumentation.SeleniumPRs
{
	class FileUploadExample
	{
		static void Main(String[] args)
		{
			IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
			try
			{
				// Navigate to Url
				driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html");
				// 文件路径一定是可以存在的，不能乱填，建议绝对路径
				driver.FindElement(By.Name("my-file")).SendKeys("D:/Desktop/images/学习.jpg");
				var submitButton = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("button"));
				
				submitButton.Click();
				
				if (driver.PageSource.Contains("File Uploaded!"))
				{
					Console.WriteLine("file uploaded");
				}
				else
				{
					Console.WriteLine("file not uploaded");
				}

				driver.Quit();
			}
			catch (Exception ex)
			{
				Console.WriteLine(ex);
			}
		}
	}
}

// 通过 id 或 name
IWebElement vegetable = driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("tomatoes"));
IWebElement fruits = driver.FindElement(By.Id("fruits"));
IWebElement fruit = fruits.FindElement(By.ClassName("tomatoes"));

// 通过 css 选择器
var fruit = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#fruits .tomatoes"));

// 返回多个元素
IReadOnlyList<IWebElement> plants = driver.FindElements(By.TagName("li"));

var element = driver.SwitchTo().ActiveElement();
string attr = element.GetAttribute("title");

var submitButton = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("button"));
submitButton.Click();

driver.FindElement(By.Name("my-file")).SendKeys("D:/Desktop/images/学习.jpg");

IWebElement searchInput = driver.FindElement(By.Name("q"));
searchInput.SendKeys("selenium");
// Clears the entered text
searchInput.Clear();

document.getElementById("my-text-id").value
"111111111"

Boolean is_email_visible = driver.FindElement(By.Name("email_input")).Displayed;

string attr = element.GetAttribute("title");

  public interface IWebElement : ISearchContext
  {
    string TagName { get; }
    string Text { get; }
    bool Enabled { get; }
    bool Selected { get; }
    Point Location { get; }
    Size Size { get; }
    bool Displayed { get; }
    void Clear();
    void SendKeys(string text);
    void Submit();
    void Click();
    string GetAttribute(string attributeName);
    string GetDomAttribute(string attributeName);
    string GetDomProperty(string propertyName);
    string GetCssValue(string propertyName);
    ISearchContext GetShadowRoot();
  }

// 打开
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(@"https://selenium.dev");
// 后退
driver.Navigate().Back();
// 前进
driver.Navigate().Forward();
// 刷新
driver.Navigate().Refresh();

			var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
			IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
			
			try
			{
				driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.google.com");
				// Adds the cookie into current browser context
				driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie("key", "value"));
				
				driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("[name='q']")).SendKeys("webElement");
				// Get attribute of current active element
				var btnK = driver.FindElement(By.Name("btnK"));
				btnK.Click();
			}
			finally
			{
				driver.Quit();
			}