Django使用腾讯云发送短信并存入redis

class UserInfo(models.Model):
    username = models.CharField(verbose_name='用户名', max_length=32)
    email = models.CharField(verbose_name='邮箱', max_length=32)
    mobile_phone = models.CharField(verbose_name='手机号', max_length=32)
    password = models.CharField(verbose_name='密码', max_length=32)

# 短信的配置
TENCENT_SMS_APP_ID = 111  # 自己应用ID
TENCENT_SMS_APP_KEY = "222"  # 自己应用Key
TENCENT_SMS_APP_SIGN = "333"  # 自己腾讯云创建签名时填写的签名内容（使用公众号的话这个值一般是公众号全称或简称）
TENCENT_SMS_TEMPLATE = {
    'login': 1344088,
    'register': 1344087
}

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
from qcloudsms_py import SmsMultiSender, SmsSingleSender
from qcloudsms_py.httpclient import HTTPError
from django.conf import settings

def send_sms_single(phone_num, template_id, template_param_list):
    """
    单条发送短信
    :param phone_num: 手机号
    :param template_id: 腾讯云短信模板ID
    :param template_param_list: 短信模板所需参数列表，例如:【验证码：{1}，描述：{2}】，则传递参数 [888,666]按顺序去格式化模板
    :return:
    """
    appid = settings.TENCENT_SMS_APP_ID  # 自己应用ID
    appkey = settings.TENCENT_SMS_APP_KEY  # 自己应用Key
    sms_sign = settings.TENCENT_SMS_APP_SIGN  # 自己腾讯云创建签名时填写的签名内容（使用公众号的话这个值一般是公众号全称或简称）
    sender = SmsSingleSender(appid, appkey)
    try:
        response = sender.send_with_param(86, phone_num, template_id, template_param_list, sign=sms_sign)
    except HTTPError as e:
        response = {'result': 1000, 'errmsg': "网络异常发送失败"}
    return response


def send_sms_multi(phone_num_list, template_id, param_list):
    """
    批量发送短信
    :param phone_num_list:手机号列表
    :param template_id:腾讯云短信模板ID
    :param param_list:短信模板所需参数列表，例如:【验证码：{1}，描述：{2}】，则传递参数 [888,666]按顺序去格式化模板
    :return:
    """
    appid = settings.TENCENT_SMS_APP_ID  # 自己应用ID
    appkey = settings.TENCENT_SMS_APP_KEY  # 自己应用Key
    sms_sign = settings.TENCENT_SMS_APP_SIGN  # 自己腾讯云创建签名时填写的签名内容（使用公众号的话这个值一般是公众号全称或简称）
    sender = SmsMultiSender(appid, appkey)
    try:
        response = sender.send_with_param(86, phone_num_list, template_id, param_list, sign=sms_sign)
    except HTTPError as e:
        response = {'result': 1000, 'errmsg': "网络异常发送失败"}
    return response

from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
import random
from app import models
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
from django.conf import settings
from utils.tencent.sms import send_sms_single
from django_redis import get_redis_connection


class RegisterModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    mobile_phone = forms.CharField(label='手机号', validators=[RegexValidator(r'^(13[0-9]|14[5|7]|15[0|1|2|3|5|6|7|8|9]|18[0|1|2|3|5|6|7|8|9])\d{8}$', '手机号格式错误。')])
    password = forms.CharField(label='密码', widget=forms.PasswordInput())
    confirm_password = forms.CharField(label='重复密码', widget=forms.PasswordInput())
    code = forms.CharField(label='验证码', widget=forms.TextInput())

    class Meta:
        model = models.UserInfo
        fields = ['username', 'email', 'password', 'confirm_password', 'mobile_phone', 'code']

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        for name, field in self.fields.items():
            field.widget.attrs['class'] = 'form-control'
            field.widget.attrs['placeholder'] = '请输入%s' % field.label


class SendSmsForm(forms.Form):
    mobile_phone = forms.CharField(label='手机号', validators=[RegexValidator(r'^(13[0-9]|14[5|7]|15[0|1|2|3|5|6|7|8|9]|18[0|1|2|3|5|6|7|8|9])\d{8}$', '手机号格式错误。')])

    def __init__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.request = request

    def clean_mobile_phone(self):
        mobile_phone = self.cleaned_data['mobile_phone']
        """判断短信模板是否有问题"""
        tpl = self.request.GET.get("tpl")
        template_id = settings.TENCENT_SMS_TEMPLATE.get(tpl)
        if not template_id:
            raise ValidationError("短信模板错误。")
        exists = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(mobile_phone=mobile_phone).exists()
        if exists:
            raise ValidationError("手机号已存在。")
        code = random.randrange(1000, 9999)
        sms = send_sms_single(mobile_phone, template_id, [code, ])
        if sms['result'] != 0:
            raise ValidationError("短信发送失败{}".format(sms['errmsg']))
        conn = get_redis_connection()
        conn.set(mobile_phone, code, ex=60)
        # print(conn.get('mobile_phone'))
        return mobile_phone

from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse
from web.forms.account import RegisterModelForm, SendSmsForm
from django.http import JsonResponse


def register(request):
    form = RegisterModelForm()
    return render(request, 'register.html', {'form': form})


def smscode(request):
    """发送短信"""
    form = SendSmsForm(request, data=request.GET)
    if form.is_valid():
        return JsonResponse({'status': True})
    return JsonResponse({'status': False, 'error': form.errors})

from django.urls import path ,re_path,include
from web.views import account
from app import views

urlpatterns = [
    re_path(r'^send/sms/', views.send_sms, name='send_sms'),
    re_path(r'^register/$', account.register, name='register'),
    re_path(r'^send/smscode/$', account.smscode, name='send_smscode'),
]

<div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 account">
                <h3>用户注册</h3>
                <form id="form" method="POST" novalidate>
                    {% csrf_token %}
                    {% for item in form %}
                        {% if item.name == 'code' %}
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="{{ field.id_for_label }}">{{ item.label }}</label>
                                <div class="row">
                                    <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6">
                                        {{ item }}
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6">
                                        <input type="button" id="smsBtn" class="btn btn-default" value="发送验证码">
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        {% else %}
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="{{ field.id_for_label }}">{{ item.label }}</label>
                                {{ item }}
                              <span class="error-msg"></span>
                            </div>
                        {% endif %}
                    {% endfor %}
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">注册</button>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div><script>


        $(function () {
            bindSmsBtn()
        })

        function bindSmsBtn() {
            $('#smsBtn').on('click', function () {
                $(".error-msg").empty();
                var mobilePhone = $('#id_mobile_phone').val();
                $.ajax({
                    url: "/send/smscode/",
                    data: {
                        "mobile_phone": mobilePhone,
                        "tpl": 'register'
                    },
                    type: "GET",
                    dataType:"JSON",
                    success: function (res) {
                        console.log(res)
                        if(res.status){
                            console.log("发送成功")
                        }
                        else{
                            console.log("sss")
                            $.each(res.error,function(key,value){
                                $("#id_"+key).next('span').text(value[0])
                            })
                        }
                    }

                })
            })


        }
    </script>