完成环境搭建,在DevEco Studio中,选择手机设备,Empty Feature Ability(Java)模板创建项目,在项目自动创建的MainAbility中实现IAbilityContinuation接口。
public class MainAbility extends Ability implements IAbilityContinuation {
private static final int DOMAIN_ID = 0xD001100;
private static final HiLogLabel LABEL_LOG = new HiLogLabel(3, DOMAIN_ID, "MainAbility");
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
super.onStart(intent);
super.setMainRoute(MainAbilitySlice.class.getName());
}
// 为了方便演示,不在Ability实现流转逻辑,具体逻辑在AbilitySlice中实现
@Override
public boolean onStartContinuation() {
HiLog.info(LABEL_LOG, "onStartContinuation called");
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onSaveData(IntentParams saveData) {
HiLog.info(LABEL_LOG, "onSaveData called");
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onRestoreData(IntentParams restoreData) {
HiLog.info(LABEL_LOG, "onRestoreData called");
return true;
}
@Override
public void onCompleteContinuation(int result) {
HiLog.info(LABEL_LOG, "onCompleteContinuation called");
}
@Override
public void onFailedContinuation(int errorCode) {
HiLog.info(LABEL_LOG, "onFailedContinuation called");
}
}
在AbilitySlice中实现一个用于控制基础功能的页面,以下演示代码逻辑都将在AbilitySlice中实现,代码示例如下:
public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice {
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
super.onStart(intent);
// 开发者可以自行进行界面设计
// 为按钮设置统一的背景色
// 例如通过PositionLayout可以实现简单界面
PositionLayout layout = new PositionLayout(this);
LayoutConfig config = new LayoutConfig(LayoutConfig.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutConfig.MATCH_PARENT);
layout.setLayoutConfig(config);
ShapeElement buttonBg = new ShapeElement();
buttonBg.setRgbColor(new RgbColor(0, 125, 255));
super.setUIContent(layout);
}
@Override
public void onInactive() {
super.onInactive();
}
@Override
public void onActive() {
super.onActive();
}
@Override
public void onBackground() {
super.onBackground();
}
@Override
public void onForeground(Intent intent) {
super.onForeground(intent);
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
}
}
在MainAbility对应的config.json中声明跨端迁移访问的权限:ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC。在config.json中的配置如下:
{
"module": {
"reqPermissions": [
{
"name": "ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC",
"reason": "need",
"usedScene": {
"ability": [
"MainAbility"
],
"when": "inuse"
}
}
],
...
}
...
}
此外,还需要在MainAbility的onStart()中,调用requestPermissionsFromUser()方法向用户申请权限,代码示例如下:
public class MainAbility extends Ability implements IAbilityContinuation {
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
super.onStart(intent);
// 开发者显示声明需要使用的权限
requestPermissionsFromUser(new String[]{"ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC"}, 0);
...
}
...
}
设置流转任务管理服务回调函数,注册流转任务管理服务,管理流转的目标设备,同时需要在流转结束时解注册流转任务管理服务。
public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice {
// 流转应用包名
private String BUNDLE_NAME = "XXX.XXX.XXX";
// 注册流转任务管理服务后返回的Ability token
private int abilityToken;
// 用户在设备列表中选择设备后返回的设备ID
private String selectDeviceId;
// 用户是否已发起可拉回流转流程
private boolean isReversibly = false;
// 获取流转任务管理服务管理类
private IContinuationRegisterManager continuationRegisterManager;
// 设置流转任务管理服务设备状态变更的回调
private IContinuationDeviceCallback callback = new IContinuationDeviceCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnected(ContinuationDeviceInfo deviceInfo) {
// 在用户选择设备后设置设备ID
selectDeviceId = deviceInfo.getDeviceId();
//更新选择设备后的流转状态
continuationRegisterManager.updateConnectStatus(abilityToken, selectDeviceId, DeviceConnectState.CONNECTED.getState(), null);
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(String deviceId) {
}
};
// 设置注册流转任务管理服务回调
private RequestCallback requestCallback = new RequestCallback() {
@Override
public void onResult(int result) {
abilityToken = result;
}
};
...
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
...
continuationRegisterManager = getContinuationRegisterManager();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// 解注册流转任务管理服务
continuationRegisterManager.unregister(abilityToken, null);
// 断开流转任务管理服务连接
continuationRegisterManager.disconnect();
}
为不同功能设置相应的控制按钮。
// 建议开发者按照自己的界面进行按钮设计,示例代码仅供参考
private static final int OFFSET_X = 100;
private static final int OFFSET_Y = 100;
private static final int ADD_OFFSET_Y = 150;
private static final int BUTTON_WIDTH = 800;
private static final int BUTTON_HEIGHT = 100;
private static final int TEXT_SIZE = 50;
private int offsetY = 0;
private Button createButton(String text, ShapeElement buttonBg) {
Button button = new Button(this);
button.setContentPosition(OFFSET_X, OFFSET_Y + offsetY);
offsetY += ADD_OFFSET_Y;
button.setWidth(BUTTON_WIDTH);
button.setHeight(BUTTON_HEIGHT);
button.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE);
button.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
button.setText(text);
button.setBackground(buttonBg);
return button;
}
// 按照顺序在PositionLayout中依次添加按钮的示例
private void addComponents(PositionLayout linear, ShapeElement buttonBg) {
// 构建显示注册流转任务管理服务的按钮
Button btnRegister = createButton("register", buttonBg);
btnRegister.setClickedListener(mRegisterListener);
linear.addComponent(btnRegister);
// 构建显示设备列表的按钮
Button btnShowDeviceList = createButton("ShowDeviceList", buttonBg);
btnShowDeviceList.setClickedListener(mShowDeviceListListener);
linear.addComponent(btnShowDeviceList);
// 构建跨端迁移FA的按钮
Button btnContinueRemoteFA = createButton("ContinueRemoteFA", buttonBg);
btnContinueRemoteFA.setClickedListener(mContinueAbilityListener);
linear.addComponent(btnContinueRemoteFA);
// 构建可拉回迁移FA的按钮
Button btnContinueReversibly = createButton("ContinueReversibly", buttonBg);
btnContinueReversibly.setClickedListener(mContinueReversiblyListener);
linear.addComponent(btnContinueReversibly);
// 构建拉回FA的按钮
Button btnReverseContinue = createButton("ReverseContinuation", buttonBg);
btnReverseContinue.setClickedListener(mReverseContinueListener);
linear.addComponent(btnReverseContinue);
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
...
//添加功能按钮布局
addComponents(layout, buttonBg);
super.setUIContent(layout);
}
注册流转任务管理服务。
// 注册流转任务管理服务
private Component.ClickedListener mRegisterListener = new Component.ClickedListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(Component arg0) {
HiLog.info(LABEL_LOG, "register call.");
//增加过滤条件
ExtraParams params = new ExtraParams();
String[] devTypes = new String[]{ExtraParams.DEVICETYPE_SMART_PAD, ExtraParams.DEVICETYPE_SMART_PHONE};
params.setDevType(devTypes);
String jsonParams = "{'filter':{'commonFilter':{'system':{'harmonyVersion':'2.0.0'},'groupType':'1|256','curComType': 0x00030004,'faFilter':'{\"localVersionCode\":1,\"localMinCompatibleVersionCode\":2,\"targetBundleName\": \"com.xxx.yyy\"}'}},'transferScene':0,'remoteAuthenticationDescription': '拉起HiVision扫描弹框描述','remoteAuthenticationPicture':''}";
params.setJsonParams(jsonParams);
continuationRegisterManager.register(BUNDLE_NAME, params, callback, requestCallback);
}
};
通过流转任务管理服务提供的showDeviceList()接口获取选择设备列表,用户选择设备后在IContinuationDeviceCallback回调中获取设备ID。
// 显示设备列表,获取设备信息
private ClickedListener mShowDeviceListListener = new ClickedListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(Component arg0) {
// 设置过滤设备类型
ExtraParams params = new ExtraParams();
String[] devTypes = new String[]{ExtraParams.DEVICETYPE_SMART_PAD, ExtraParams.DEVICETYPE_SMART_PHONE};
params.setDevType(devTypes);
String jsonParams = "{'filter':{'commonFilter':{'system':{'harmonyVersion':'2.0.0'},'groupType':'1|256','curComType': 0x00030004,'faFilter':'{\"localVersionCode\":1,\"localMinCompatibleVersionCode\":2,\"targetBundleName\": \"com.xxx.yyy\"}'}},'transferScene':0,'remoteAuthenticationDescription': '拉起HiVision扫描弹框描述','remoteAuthenticationPicture':''}";
params.setJsonParams(jsonParams);
// 显示选择设备列表
continuationRegisterManager.showDeviceList(abilityToken, params, null);
}
};
可使用两种方法实现FA的迁移。
将运行时的FA迁移到目标设备,实现业务在设备间无缝迁移。
// 跨端迁移FA
private ClickedListener mContinueAbilityListener = new ClickedListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(Component arg0) {
if (selectDeviceId != null) {
// 用户点击后发起迁移流程
continueAbility(selectDeviceId);
}
}
};
设置一个支持回迁FA的迁移功能按钮,以及拉回该FA的功能按钮。
// 设置支持回迁FA的迁移按钮
private Component.ClickedListener mContinueReversiblyListener = new Component.ClickedListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(Component arg0) {
if (selectDeviceId != null) {
// 用户选择设备后实现可拉回迁移
continueAbilityReversibly(selectDeviceId);
isReversibly = true;
}
}
};
// 设置拉回已迁移FA的按钮
private Component.ClickedListener mReverseContinueListener = new Component.ClickedListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(Component arg0) {
// 用户拉回迁移FA
if (isReversibly) {
reverseContinueAbility();
isReversibly = false;
}
}
};
FA的迁移还涉及到状态数据的传递,需要实现IAbilityContinuation接口,供开发者实现迁移过程中特定事件的管理能力,代码示例如下:
public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice implements IAbilityContinuation {
private void showMessage(String msg) {
ToastDialog toastDialog = new ToastDialog(this);
toastDialog.setText(msg);
toastDialog.show();
}
@Override
public boolean onStartContinuation() {
showMessage("ContinueAbility Start");
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onSaveData(IntentParams saveData) {
String exampleData = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
saveData.setParam("continueParam", exampleData);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onRestoreData(IntentParams restoreData) {
// 远端FA迁移传来的状态数据,开发者可以按照特定的场景对这些数据进行处理
Object data = restoreData.getParam("continueParam");
return true;
}
@Override
public void onCompleteContinuation(int result) {
// 开发者可以根据业务需要,提示用户迁移完成,关闭本端FA
showMessage("ContinueAbility Done");
if (!isReversibly) {
terminateAbility();
}
}
@Override
public void onFailedContinuation(int errorCode) {
// 开发者可以根据业务需要,提示用户迁移失败
showMessage("ContinueAbility failed");
if (!isReversibly) {
terminateAbility();
}
}
}
通过自定义迁移事件相关的行为,最终实现对FA的迁移。此处主要以较为常用的两个事件,包括迁移发起端完成迁移的回调onCompleteContinuation(int result),以及接收到远端迁移行为传递数据的回调onRestoreData(IntentParams restoreData)。其他还包括用于本端迁移发起时保存状态数据的回调onSaveData(IntentParams saveData)和本端发起迁移的回调onStartContinuation()。按照实际应用自定义特定场景对应的回调,可以完成多种场景下FA的迁移任务。