题目介绍: 餐馆营业额变化增长 restaurant-growth
难度中等
SQL架构
表:
Customer
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| customer_id | int |
| name | varchar |
| visited_on | date |
| amount | int |
+---------------+---------+
(customer_id, visited_on) 是该表的主键
该表包含一家餐馆的顾客交易数据
visited_on 表示 (customer_id) 的顾客在 visited_on 那天访问了餐馆
amount 是一个顾客某一天的消费总额
你是餐馆的老板,现在你想分析一下可能的营业额变化增长(每天至少有一位顾客)
写一条 SQL 查询计算以 7 天(某日期 + 该日期前的 6 天)为一个时间段的顾客消费平均值
查询结果格式的例子如下:
查询结果按
visited_on
排序
average_amount
要 保留两位小数,日期数据的格式为 ('YYYY-MM-DD')
``` Customer 表: +-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+ | customer_id | name | visited_on | amount | +-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+ | 1 | Jhon | 2019-01-01 | 100 | | 2 | Daniel | 2019-01-02 | 110 | | 3 | Jade | 2019-01-03 | 120 | | 4 | Khaled | 2019-01-04 | 130 | | 5 | Winston | 2019-01-05 | 110 | | 6 | Elvis | 2019-01-06 | 140 | | 7 | Anna | 2019-01-07 | 150 | | 8 | Maria | 2019-01-08 | 80 | | 9 | Jaze | 2019-01-09 | 110 | | 1 | Jhon | 2019-01-10 | 130 | | 3 | Jade | 2019-01-10 | 150 | +-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
结果表: +--------------+--------------+----------------+ | visited_on | amount | average_amount | +--------------+--------------+----------------+ | 2019-01-07 | 860 | 122.86 | | 2019-01-08 | 840 | 120 | | 2019-01-09 | 840 | 120 | | 2019-01-10 | 1000 | 142.86 | +--------------+--------------+----------------+
第一个七天消费平均值从 2019-01-01 到 2019-01-07 是 (100 + 110 + 120 + 130 + 110 + 140 + 150)/7 = 122.86 第二个七天消费平均值从 2019-01-02 到 2019-01-08 是 (110 + 120 + 130 + 110 + 140 + 150 + 80)/7 = 120 第三个七天消费平均值从 2019-01-03 到 2019-01-09 是 (120 + 130 + 110 + 140 + 150 + 80 + 110)/7 = 120 第四个七天消费平均值从 2019-01-04 到 2019-01-10 是 (130 + 110 + 140 + 150 + 80 + 110 + 130 + 150)/7 = 142.86 ```
sql
select visited_on,amount,round(amount/7,2) average_amount
from (
select visited_on,ant,lag(visited_on,6,null) over(order by visited_on) lg,
sum(ant) over(order by visited_on rows between 6 PRECEDING and current row) amount
from(
select visited_on ,sum(amount) ant
from Customer
group by visited_on
)t1
)t2
where lg is not null