26 Dec 2021 kube-bench使用

俊采

发布于 2023-10-17 10:31:59

1360

发布于 2023-10-17 10:31:59

kube-bench是一个go应用程序，它通过运行cis kubernetes benchmark中记录的规则来检查kubernetes是否安全部署。

安装kuben-bench

curl -L https://github.com/aquasecurity/kube-bench/releases/download/v0.6.2/kube-bench_0.6.2_linux_amd64.deb -o kube-bench_0.6.2_linux_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./kube-bench_0.6.2_linux_amd64.deb -f

wget https://github.com/aquasecurity/kube-bench/releases/download/v0.6.5/kube-bench_0.6.5_linux_amd64.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/aquasecurity/kube-bench/releases/download/v0.3.0/kube-bench_0.3.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz

使用kube-bench扫描kubernetes

扫描master组件，发现存在以下问题：

$ kube-bench --config-dir=./cfg --config=./cfg/config.yaml run --targets=master
...
== Summary master ==
42 checks PASS
11 checks FAIL
11 checks WARN
0 checks INFO

== Summary total ==
42 checks PASS
11 checks FAIL
11 checks WARN
0 checks INFO

可以根据提示修改相关配置，解决安全隐患。这里的targets仅支持以下组件：

master
node
controlplane
etcd
policies

比如扫描etcd:

kube-bench --config-dir=./cfg --config=./cfg/config.yaml run --targets=etcd

如果使用老版本的kube-bench，选项和新版本不一样，比如老版本就不支持etcd，如下：

kube-bench master --config-dir=./cfg
kube-bench node --config-dir=./cfg

解决安全隐患

这里以master节点作为例子，手动修改/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml中--authorization-mode参数：

# cat kube-apiserver.yaml | grep authorization-mode
    #- --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC
    - --authorization-mode=AlwaysAllow

将授权模式从Node,RBAC修改成AlwaysAllow，这是不推荐的，使用kube-bench会扫描出该安全隐患：

# kube-bench --config-dir=./cfg --config=./cfg/config.yaml run --targets=master | grep authorization-mode
[FAIL] 1.2.6 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument is not set to AlwaysAllow (Automated)
[FAIL] 1.2.7 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument includes Node (Automated)
[FAIL] 1.2.8 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument includes RBAC (Automated)
on the master node and set the --authorization-mode parameter to values other than AlwaysAllow.
--authorization-mode=RBAC
on the master node and set the --authorization-mode parameter to a value that includes Node.
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC
on the master node and set the --authorization-mode parameter to a value that includes RBAC,
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC

按照提示将--authorization-mode参数修改成Node,RBAC即可。

LEo at 00:12

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