面试官：告诉我为什么static和transient关键字修饰的变量不能被序列化？

public class TestService {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //初始化对象信息
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("JavaBuild");
        person.setAge(30);
        System.out.println(person.getName()+" "+person.getAge());

        //序列化过程
        try (ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:\\person.txt"));) {
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(person);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        person.par1 = "序列化后静态字段";
        //反序列化过程
        try (ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:\\person.txt"));) {
            Person p = (Person) objectInputStream.readObject();
            System.out.println(p);
        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}
class Person implements Serializable{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8711922740433840551L;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public static String par1 = "静态字段";
    transient String par2 = "临时字段";
    transient int high = 175;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", par1=" + par1 +
                ", high=" + high +
                ", par2='" + par2 + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

JavaBuild 30
Person{name='JavaBuild', age=30, par1=序列化后静态字段, high=0, par2='null'}

private static ObjectStreamField[] getDefaultSerialFields(Class<?> cl) {
    // 获取该类中声明的所有字段
    Field[] clFields = cl.getDeclaredFields();
    ArrayList<ObjectStreamField> list = new ArrayList<>();
    int mask = Modifier.STATIC | Modifier.TRANSIENT;

    // 遍历所有字段，将非 static 和 transient 的字段添加到 list 中
    for (int i = 0; i < clFields.length; i++) {
        Field field = clFields[i];
        int mods = field.getModifiers();
        if ((mods & mask) == 0) {
            // 根据字段名、字段类型和字段是否可序列化创建一个 ObjectStreamField 对象
            ObjectStreamField osf = new ObjectStreamField(field.getName(), field.getType(), !Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(cl));
            list.add(osf);
        }
    }

    int size = list.size();
    // 如果 list 为空，则返回一个空的 ObjectStreamField 数组，否则将 list 转换为 ObjectStreamField 数组并返回
    return (size == 0) ? NO_FIELDS :
        list.toArray(new ObjectStreamField[size]);
}