【AI 大模型】OpenAI 接口调用 ① ( 安装 openai 软件包 | 查看 openai 软件包版本 | PyCharm 中开发 Python 程序调用 OpenAI 接口 )

pip install package_name

pip install openai

C:\Users\octop>pip install openai
Collecting openai
  Downloading openai-1.35.3-py3-none-any.whl (327 kB)
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Installing collected packages: sniffio, exceptiongroup, idna, anyio, cached-property, distro, pydantic-core, annotated-types, pydantic, certifi, h11, httpcore, httpx, tqdm, openai
Successfully installed annotated-types-0.5.0 anyio-3.7.1 cached-property-1.5.2 certifi-2024.6.2 distro-1.9.0 exceptiongroup-1.2.1 h11-0.14.0 httpcore-0.17.3 httpx-0.24.1 idna-3.7 openai-1.35.3 pydantic-2.5.3 pydantic-core-2.14.6 sniffio-1.3.1 tqdm-4.66.4
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.1.1; however, version 24.0 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'd:\001_develop\022_python\python37_64\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

C:\Users\octop>

pip show openai

C:\Users\octop>pip show openai
Name: openai
Version: 1.35.3
Summary: The official Python library for the openai API
Home-page: None
Author: None
Author-email: OpenAI <support@openai.com>
License: None
Location: d:\001_develop\022_python\python37_64\lib\site-packages
Requires: pydantic, tqdm, sniffio, cached-property, httpx, anyio, distro, typing-extensions
Required-by:

C:\Users\octop>

# 设置 OPENAI_API_KEY 环境变量
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "sk-6o3KJuuocEXpb1Ug39D0A4913a844fCaBa892eDe9814Df8a"
# 设置 OPENAI_BASE_URL 环境变量
os.environ["OPENAI_BASE_URL"] = "https://api.xiaoai.plus/v1"

client.chat.completions.create(
        # 指定模型为"gpt-3.5-turbo"
        model="gpt-3.5-turbo",

import os
from openai import OpenAI

# 下面的 API 是从淘宝上买的 OpenAI 国内中转 API
# 使用下面的 API Key 的时候务必断开梯子
# 淘宝上搜索 API Key , 可以搜出一大堆的 中转 或 直联 的 OpenAI 接口

# 设置 OPENAI_API_KEY 环境变量
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "sk-6o3KJuuocEXpb1Ug39D0A4913a844fCaBa892eDe9814Df8a"
# 设置 OPENAI_BASE_URL 环境变量
os.environ["OPENAI_BASE_URL"] = "https://api.xiaoai.plus/v1"


def openai_chat():
    client = OpenAI(
        # 下面两个参数的默认值来自环境变量，可以不加
        api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
        base_url=os.environ.get("OPENAI_BASE_URL"),
    )
    # 创建一个聊天完成请求
    completion = client.chat.completions.create(
        # 指定模型为"gpt-3.5-turbo"
        model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
        # 定义对话消息列表
        messages=[
            # 系统角色的消息，用于设置对话的起始状态
            {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
            # 用户角色的消息，用于指示用户的输入
            {"role": "user", "content": "请写一首七言绝句, 描述夕阳"}
        ]
    )
    print(completion)  # 响应
    print(completion.choices[0].message)  # 回答


if __name__ == '__main__':
    openai_chat()

D:\001_Develop\022_Python\Python39\python.exe D:/002_Project/011_Python/OpenAI/main.py
ChatCompletion(id='chatcmpl-9dXgRX2Q47HiQoPASfk8xcCVj3C7v', choices=[Choice(finish_reason='stop', index=0, logprobs=None, message=ChatCompletionMessage(content='夕阳西下映山川，霞光映照满天边。\n金黄色彩映水面，画出美丽夕阳颜。', role='assistant', function_call=None, tool_calls=None))], created=1719211299, model='gpt-35-turbo', object='chat.completion', service_tier=None, system_fingerprint='fp_811936bd4f', usage=CompletionUsage(completion_tokens=47, prompt_tokens=34, total_tokens=81))
ChatCompletionMessage(content='夕阳西下映山川，霞光映照满天边。\n金黄色彩映水面，画出美丽夕阳颜。', role='assistant', function_call=None, tool_calls=None)

Process finished with exit code 0