敏捷测试价值观、方法和实践读书笔记（7）

test.feature
Scenario: As an account owner
Given I have no account
When I open a new account
Then the account balance is 0.00

<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
</mirror>

>mvn archetype:generate "-DarchetypeGroupId=io.cucumber" "-DarchetypeArtifactId=cucumber-archetype" "-DarchetypeVersion=4.2.6" "-DgroupId=hellocucumber" "-DartifactId=hellocucumber" "-Dpackage=hellocucumber"   "-Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT"   "-DinteractiveMode=false" "-DarchetypeCatalog=local"

<?xml version="1.0"
encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>hellocucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>hellocucumber</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<cucumber.version>4.2.6</cucumber.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>5
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
 <configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
 </configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

#language:zh-CN
功能:
  作为一名银行客户
  我想要拥有一个账户
  以便我可以存钱、取钱，并且显示当前余额
 
场景:我没有账户
    假设我没有账户
  当我新建账户的时候    
  那么我的账户余额为0.00元
 
场景:我已经有了账户
  假设我的账户初始余额为0.00元
  当我存入100.00元后
  那么我的账户余额为100.00元
  假设我的账户初始余额为100.00元
  当我存入200.00元后
  那么我的账户余额为300.00元
  假设我的账户初始余额为400.00元
  当我取出300.00元后
  那么我的账户余额为100.00元

package hellocucumber;
 
import cucumber.api.java.zh_cn.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class Stepdefs {
    private Account account;
    @假如("我没有账户")
    public void 我没有账户() {    
        this.account = null;
    }
    @当("我新建账户的时候")
    public void 我新建账户的时候() {
        this.account = new Account();
    }
    @那么("我的账户余额为{double}元")
    public void 我的账户余额为(Double value) {
        assertEquals(value, this.account.getBalance());
    }
   
    @假设("我的账户初始余额为{double}元")
    public void 我的账户初始余额为_元(Double value) {
        this.account = new Account();
        this.account.deposit(value);
    }
    @当("我存入{double}元后")
    public void 我存入_元后(Double value) {
        this.account.deposit(value);
    }
    @当("我取出{double}元后")
    public void 我取出_元后(Double value) {    
        this.account.withdraw(value);
    }
}

package hellocucumber;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/java/hellocucumber/test.feature",plugin = {"pretty"})
public class RunCucumberTest {
}

package hellocucumber;
 
public class Account {
    private Double balance = 0.0;
    public Double getBalance(){
        return this.balance;    
    }
    public Double deposit(Double value) {
        return this.balance+=value;
    }
   
    public Double withdraw(Double value) {
        return this.balance-=value;
    }
}

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] --------------------< hellocucumber:hellocucumber >---------------------
[INFO] Building hellocucumber 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hellocucumber ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:compile (default-compile) @ hellocucumber ---    
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ hellocucumber ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hellocucumber ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ hellocucumber ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Code\MyJava\JUnit\hellocucumber\target\surefire-reports
 
-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running hellocucumber.RunCucumberTest

功能:     
  作为一名银行客户
  我想要拥有一个账户
  以便我可以存钱、取钱，并且显示当前余额
 
  场景: 我没有账户        # src/test/java/hellocucumber/test.feature:7
    假设我没有账户        # Stepdefs.我没有账户()
    当我新建账户的时候      # Stepdefs.我新建账户的时候()
    那么我的账户余额为0.00元 # Stepdefs.我的账户余额为(Double)
 
  场景: 我已经有了账户          # src/test/java/hellocucumber/test.feature:12
    假设我的账户初始余额为0.00元   # Stepdefs.我的账户初始余额为_元(Double)
    当我存入100.00元后       # Stepdefs.我存入_元后(Double)
    那么我的账户余额为100.00元   # Stepdefs.我的账户余额为(Double)
    假设我的账户初始余额为100.00元 # Stepdefs.我的账户初始余额为_元(Double)
    当我存入200.00元后       # Stepdefs.我存入_元后(Double)
    那么我的账户余额为300.00元   # Stepdefs.我的账户余额为(Double)
    假设我的账户初始余额为400.00元 # Stepdefs.我的账户初始余额为_元(Double)
    当我取出300.00元后       # Stepdefs.我取出_元后(Double)
    那么我的账户余额为100.00元   # Stepdefs.我的账户余额为(Double)
 
2 Scenarios (2 passed)
12 Steps (12 passed)    
0m0.100s
 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.237 sec
 
Results :
 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.700 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-02-01T17:13:15+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
场景:余额不足
  假设我的账户初始余额为600.00元
  当我取出300.00元后
  那么我的账户余额为300.00元
  当我取出300.00元后
  那么我的账户显示余额不足
@那么("我的账户显示余额不足")    
public void 我的账户显示余额不足() {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new cucumber.api.PendingException();
}
 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 1, Time elapsed: 0.259 sec

@当("我取出{double}元后")
public void 我取出_元后(Double value) throws Throwable {
this.account.withdraw(value);
}
 
@当("我取出{double}元后,显示余额不足")
public void 我取出_元后_显示余额不足(Double value) {
assertThrows(Throwable.class,()->this.account.withdraw(value));
}
 
public Double withdraw(Double value) throws Throwable {
if (value>this.balance)
throw new Throwable("余额不足");
else
return this.balance-=value;    
}

#language:zh-CN
功能:
  作为一名银行客户
  我想要拥有一个账户
  以便我可以存钱、取钱，并且显示当前余额
 
场景大纲:我已经有了账户-表格
  假设我的账户初始余额为<初始余额>元
  当我存入<存入额>元后
  那么我的账户余额为<账户余额>元
 
例子:
| 初始余额| 存入额| 账户余额|
| 0.00 |5.0|5.0|
| 20.00|2.2|22.2|

<plugin>
<groupId>com.trivago.rta</groupId>
<artifactId>cluecumber-report-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>reporting</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<sourceJsonReportDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/cucumber-report
</sourceJsonReportDirectory>
<generatedHtmlReportDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/generated-report
</generatedHtmlReportDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>

# language: zh-CN
功能:
作为一名天猫网的 Web 端用户
我想要搜索到世界上最贵的东西
以便我可以购买世界上最贵的东西

mvn archetype:generate "-DarchetypeGroupId=io.cucumber" "-DarchetypeArtifactId=cucumber-archetype" "-DarchetypeVersion=4.2.6" "-DgroupId=tmall.bdd" "-DartifactId=selenium-bdd" "-Dpackage=selenium.bdd" "-Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT" "-DinteractiveMode=false" "-DarchetypeCatalog=local"

# language: zh-CN
功能:
作为一名天猫网的 Web 端用户
我想要搜索到世界上最贵的东西    
以便我可以购买世界上最贵的东西
场景:打开浏览器，进入天猫网首页假设我没有打开浏览器当打开浏览器并输入“https://www.tmall.com/”的时候那么我可以进入天猫网首页

package tmall.bdd;
import io.cucumber.java.zh cn.*;
public class StepDefnitions {
@假设("我没有打开浏览器")
public void 我没有打开浏览器(){
  // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
  throw new io.cucumber.java.PendingException();
@当("打开浏览器并输入 http:\\/\\www.tmall.com的时候")
public void 打开浏览器并输入天猫网首页的时候(){
  // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
  throw new io.cucumber.java.PendingException();
@那么("我可以进入天猫网首页")
public void 我可以进入天猫网首页(){
  // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
  throw new io.cucumber.java.PendingException();
}
}