在线三维CAD中创建三维建筑墙体(在线建模CAD软件）

原创

梦想云图网页CAD

发布于 2024-10-09 15:01:56

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发布于 2024-10-09 15:01:56

文章被收录于专栏：网页CAD

一、前言

1.本文将介绍如何使用mxcad3d来创建建筑墙体模型。该工具提供了丰富的三维建模功能和便捷的API，首先通过npm包管理器来新建测试项目并引入mxcad包，所以需要先安装Node.js，里面自带了npm包管理器以及包含在npm包管理器中的npx工具 (用于启动运行我们的测试项目)，Node.js下载和安装教程。

更多详细的教程公Z号：梦想云图网页CAD。

二、新建测试项目

1.在合适的位置创建本次教程的测试项目文件夹Test3dWall ，并在Test3dWall 文件夹中打开cmd命令行工具，依次输入以下指令来初始化项目并引入mxcad包。新建项目的方法，依次输入以下操作命令，如下图：

npm init -y npm install vite -D npm install mxcad@latest

2. 使用VS CODE打开新建的测试项目文件夹（VS CODE是一款好用的集成开发工具，如何安装这里不再赘述，下载地址：https://code.visualstudio.com/Download）

3.打开项目后，在项目目录下新建一个index.html文件以及一个src目录，然后在src目录下新建一个index.ts文件并编写最基本的代码：

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>vite use mxcad</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="height: 800px; overflow: hidden;"> <canvas id="myCanvas"></canvas></div>
    <script type="module" src="./src/index.ts"></script>
</body>
</html>

src/index.ts

import { MxCAD3DObject } from "mxcad"
// 创建mxcad3d对象
const mxcad3d = new MxCAD3DObject()
// 初始化mxcad3d对象
mxcad3d.create({
    // canvas元素的css选择器字符串（示例中是id选择器），或canvas元素对象
    canvas: "#myCanvas",
    // 获取加载wasm相关文件(wasm/js/worker.js)路径位置
    locateFile: (fileName)=> new URL(`/node_modules/mxcad/dist/wasm/3d/${fileName}`, import.meta.url).href,
})
// 初始化完成
mxcad3d.on("init", ()=>{
    console.log("初始化完成");
});

三、运行测试

1.新建终端

2.开启服务

3.打开网页，查看效果

四、编写绘制建筑墙体的代码

1.墙体的二维平面设计图：

2.index.html中添加一个按钮(以下是index.html完整代码)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>vite use mxcad</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="height: 800px; overflow: hidden;"> <canvas id="myCanvas"></canvas></div>
    <script type="module" src="./src/index.ts"></script>
    <button>绘制建筑墙体</button>
</body>
</html>

3.src/index.ts中添加绘制墙体的代码，给按钮添加点击事件来触发绘制墙体的代码执行，以下是src/index.ts完整代码：

import { MxCAD3DObject, Mx3dGePoint, Mx3dMkPolygon, Mx3dMkFace, Mx3dMkPrism, Mx3dGeVec, Mx3dGeColor, MdGe } from "mxcad"
// 创建mxcad3d对象
const mxcad3d = new MxCAD3DObject()
// 初始化mxcad3d对象
mxcad3d.create({
    // canvas元素的css选择器字符串（示例中是id选择器），或canvas元素对象
    canvas: "#myCanvas",
    // 获取加载wasm相关文件(wasm/js/worker.js)路径位置
    locateFile: (fileName)=> new URL(`/node_modules/mxcad/dist/wasm/3d/${fileName}`, import.meta.url).href,
})
// 初始化完成
mxcad3d.on("init", ()=>{
    console.log("初始化完成");
});
function funDrawWall(){
  // 外墙轮廓
  const wallOutterPts: Mx3dGePoint[] = [];
  wallOutterPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(0, 0, 0));
  wallOutterPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(0, 4480, 0));
  wallOutterPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(5480, 4480, 0));
  wallOutterPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(5480, 0, 0));
  const wallOutterPolygon = new Mx3dMkPolygon();
  wallOutterPts.forEach((pt) => {
    wallOutterPolygon.Add(pt);
  });
  wallOutterPolygon.Close();
  const wallOutterWire = wallOutterPolygon.Wire();
  const wallOutterMkFace = new Mx3dMkFace(wallOutterWire);
  const wallOutterFace = wallOutterMkFace.Face();
  // 内墙轮廓
  const wallInnerPts: Mx3dGePoint[] = [];
  wallInnerPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(240, 240, 0));
  wallInnerPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(240, 4240, 0));
  wallInnerPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(5240, 4240, 0));
  wallInnerPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(5240, 240, 0));
  const wallInnerPolygon = new Mx3dMkPolygon();
  wallInnerPts.forEach((pt) => {
    wallInnerPolygon.Add(pt);
  });
  wallInnerPolygon.Close();
  const wallInnerWire = wallInnerPolygon.Wire();
  const wallInnerMkFace = new Mx3dMkFace(wallInnerWire);
  const wallInnerFace = wallInnerMkFace.Face();
  // 墙体截面
  const wallFace = wallOutterFace.cut(wallInnerFace);
  // 拉伸墙体
  const wallMkPrism = new Mx3dMkPrism(wallFace, new Mx3dGeVec(0, 0, 3000));
  let wall = wallMkPrism.Shape();
  // 开窗洞
  const winPts: Mx3dGePoint[] = [];
  winPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(1990, 4240, 1000));
  winPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(1990, 4240, 2200));
  winPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(3490, 4240, 2200));
  winPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(3490, 4240, 1000));
  const winPolygon = new Mx3dMkPolygon();
  winPts.forEach((pt) => {
    winPolygon.Add(pt);
  });
  winPolygon.Close();
  const winWire = winPolygon.Wire();
  const winMkFace = new Mx3dMkFace(winWire);
  const winFace = winMkFace.Face();
  const winMkPrism = new Mx3dMkPrism(winFace, new Mx3dGeVec(0, 240, 0));
  const win = winMkPrism.Shape();
  // 开门洞
  const doorPts: Mx3dGePoint[] = [];
  doorPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(5240, 1160, 0));
  doorPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(5240, 1160, 2000));
  doorPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(5240, 360, 2000));
  doorPts.push(new Mx3dGePoint(5240, 360, 0));
  const doorPolygon = new Mx3dMkPolygon();
  doorPts.forEach((pt) => {
    doorPolygon.Add(pt);
  });
  doorPolygon.Close();
  const doorWire = doorPolygon.Wire();
  const doorMkFace = new Mx3dMkFace(doorWire);
  const doorFace = doorMkFace.Face();
  const doorMkPrism = new Mx3dMkPrism(doorFace, new Mx3dGeVec(240, 0, 0));
  const door = doorMkPrism.Shape();
  wall = wall.cut(win).cut(door);
  // 准备一个棕色
  const brownColor = new Mx3dGeColor(MdGe.MxNameOfColor.Color_NOC_BROWN);
  // 先清除视图中的模型
  mxcad3d.removeAll();
  // 获取视图文档
  const doc = mxcad3d.getDocument();
  // 文档中创建一个标签用于存储墙体形状
  const wallLabel = doc.addShapeLabel();
  // 墙体形状放入文档标签中
  wallLabel.setShape(wall);
  // 给墙体设置为棕色
  wallLabel.setColor(brownColor);
  // 更新显示视图
  mxcad3d.update();
}
// 给button添加点击事件，点击后调用drawRoundRectPipe函数，进行圆角方管的绘制
// 立即执行函数
(function addEventToButton(){
  const btn = document.querySelector("button");
  if (btn) {
    btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
      funDrawWall();
    });
  }
})()

4. 重新查看运行效果