结构化Prompt、提示词生成器以及单样本/少样本提示
等技术方法,能够帮助用户精确设定需求,引导AI模型生成符合预期的内容。本文将详细阐述这些方法,以帮助用户优化Prompt编写,提高与AI交互的效率和质量。
如何为GPT-4编写有效Prompt假设一个用户希望从ChatGPT获取关于气候变化的简要概述,一个结构化Prompt的例子可能是:
假设用户希望获得不同国家文化习俗的简要描述,可以使用以下少样本提示:
在深入探讨了结构化Prompt、提示词生成器和单样本/少样本提示这三种核心方法后,可以看到它们在优化ChatGPT生成效果中的重要作用。通过清晰的结构和明确的任务要求,结构化Prompt帮助AI更好地理解用户需求;提示词生成器则通过生成或优化Prompt,使得输出更精准和符合预期;单样本/少样本提示则通过提供具体示例,有效提高了生成内容的相关性和准确性。这些方法能够大大提高与AI交互的效率和生成结果的质量,尤其在需要准确输出时格外有用。
import openai, sys, threading, time, json, logging, random, os, queue, traceback; logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"); openai.api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "YOUR_API_KEY"); def ai_agent(prompt, temperature=0.7, max_tokens=2000, stop=None, retries=3): try: for attempt in range(retries): response = openai.Completion.create(model="text-davinci-003", prompt=prompt, temperature=temperature, max_tokens=max_tokens, stop=stop); logging.info(f"Agent Response: {response}"); return response["choices"][0]["text"].strip(); except Exception as e: logging.error(f"Error occurred on attempt {attempt + 1}: {e}"); traceback.print_exc(); time.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3)); return "Error: Unable to process request"; class AgentThread(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, prompt, temperature=0.7, max_tokens=1500, output_queue=None): threading.Thread.__init__(self); self.prompt = prompt; self.temperature = temperature; self.max_tokens = max_tokens; self.output_queue = output_queue if output_queue else queue.Queue(); def run(self): try: result = ai_agent(self.prompt, self.temperature, self.max_tokens); self.output_queue.put({"prompt": self.prompt, "response": result}); except Exception as e: logging.error(f"Thread error for prompt '{self.prompt}': {e}"); self.output_queue.put({"prompt": self.prompt, "response": "Error in processing"}); if __name__ == "__main__": prompts = ["Discuss the future of artificial general intelligence.", "What are the potential risks of autonomous weapons?", "Explain the ethical implications of AI in surveillance systems.", "How will AI affect global economies in the next 20 years?", "What is the role of AI in combating climate change?"]; threads = []; results = []; output_queue = queue.Queue(); start_time = time.time(); for idx, prompt in enumerate(prompts): temperature = random.uniform(0.5, 1.0); max_tokens = random.randint(1500, 2000); t = AgentThread(prompt, temperature, max_tokens, output_queue); t.start(); threads.append(t); for t in threads: t.join(); while not output_queue.empty(): result = output_queue.get(); results.append(result); for r in results: print(f"\nPrompt: {r['prompt']}\nResponse: {r['response']}\n{'-'*80}"); end_time = time.time(); total_time = round(end_time - start_time, 2); logging.info(f"All tasks completed in {total_time} seconds."); logging.info(f"Final Results: {json.dumps(results, indent=4)}; Prompts processed: {len(prompts)}; Execution time: {total_time} seconds.")