24H2 Win11PE的制作和使用

原创

Windows技术交流

修改于 2025-02-27 07:45:06

2130

微软原版24H2WinPE没有图形界面，只有简单的cmd命令行，不适用普通用户，这版定制化的24H2WinPE集成了powershell和图形界面，并且软件兼容性较高，导致2G内存使用率高达98%左右，此时打开cmd命令行OK，如果再干点别的，比如打开powershell或者打开图形界面的东西比如任务管理器，就内存不足而异常了。建议≥2.5G内存的机器使用。

主要思路：用微软官方的办法给boot.wim集成powershell，然后用开源的wimbuilder2搞定图形界面

WimBuilder2是个开源项目，大大简化了WinPE制作。市面上WinPE很多，鲜有软件兼容性很强的，WimBuilder2是我遇到的唯一，在这之外我比较喜欢HotPE，虽然软件兼容性不如WimBuilder2，但HotPE的细节比较好。

WimBuilder2在使用24H2 ISO制作WinPE时的坑很多，如果不着急，可以等作者下一年度的新版，或者使用23H2 ISO制作WinPE，但23H2不支持24H2的ReFS，这才是我搞24H2 WinPE的根因。

1、微软ISO

https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/software-download/windows11

2、微软官方制作winpe的adk工具

首先，参考微软官网文档https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install配置环境winpe开发环境

配好后在开始菜单会有个"部署和映像工具环境"的快捷方式，即C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows Kits\Windows ADK\Deployment and Imaging Tools Environment.lnk

该快捷方式指向C:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /k "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\DandISetEnv.bat"

用微软24H2 Win11 ISO中sources目录下的boot.wim替换C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\media\sources\boot.wim

然后按下面指令改造boot.wim给winpe集成powershell等模块

copype amd64 C:\WinPE_amd64_PS

Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\media\sources\boot.wim" /Index:1 /MountDir:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount"

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FontSupport-ZH-CN.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FontSupport-ZH-HK.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FontSupport-ZH-TW.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Fonts-Legacy.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-SecureBootCmdlets.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-HSP-Driver.cab"

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\lp.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\lp.cab"

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-WMI.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-WMI_en-us.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-WMI_zh-cn.cab"

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-NetFX.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-NetFX_en-us.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-NetFX_zh-cn.cab"

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Scripting.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-Scripting_en-us.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Scripting_zh-cn.cab"

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-PowerShell.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-PowerShell_en-us.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-PowerShell_zh-cn.cab"

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-StorageWMI.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-StorageWMI_en-us.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-StorageWMI_zh-cn.cab"

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-DismCmdlets.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-DismCmdlets_en-us.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-DismCmdlets_zh-cn.cab"


Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-HTA.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-HTA_en-us.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-HTA_zh-cn.cab"


Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Dot3Svc.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-Dot3Svc_en-us.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Dot3Svc_zh-cn.cab"

Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-SecureStartup.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-SecureStartup_en-us.cab"
Dism /Add-Package /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-SecureStartup_zh-cn.cab"




Dism /Get-Packages /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount"

Dism /Set-AllIntl:en-US /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount"
Dism /Set-AllIntl:zh-CN /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount"

Dism /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /Get-Drivers
Dism /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /Add-Driver /Driver:"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\amd64\viostor.inf" /ForceUnsigned
Dism /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /Add-Driver /Driver:"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\amd64\netkvm.inf" /ForceUnsigned
Dism /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /Add-Driver /Driver:"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\amd64\bnxtnd.inf" /ForceUnsigned
Dism /Image:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /Get-Drivers

Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /Commit
#Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\mount" /Discard

3、wimbuilder2

wimbuilder2的坑很多，无法一一言明，直接用我debugfix后的压缩包

通过百度网盘分享的文件：WimBuilder2-Full.v2024-11-11_debugfix.7z

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1wqVcsROZoaLITlKKmwNN-Q?pwd=ivas 提取码: ivas

4、使用说明

①解压WimBuilder2-Full.v2024-11-11_debugfix.7z，把改造好的C:\WinPE_amd64_PS\media\sources\boot.wim放到WimBuilder2-Full.v2024-11-11_debugfix\test\目录下

②高版本系统一般能直接双击挂载ISO，不能挂载ISO的话，安装虚拟光驱软件（比如WinCDEmu）来挂载

③双击WimBuilder.cmd，左侧“设置”检查是否专家模式，是的话继续，不是的话选专家模式

④左侧“准备”，选一下install.wim的序号、boot.wim一定要选前面改造好的test\boot.wim

⑤next到下图界面选预设配置文件，选custom88888

⑥选定后一直next下图界面，勾选"构建后立即创建ISO"，然后点箭头所指的按钮后等着，不要管自动刷新的回显有啥报错，最后会出现编译好的ISO的路径

这样一个既有powershell、又有图形界面的24H2 Win11PE就制作好了。

WinPE本身的盘符是X:，显示有8GB空间，这个是虚拟的，不是真能塞8GB东西，主要看机器内存容量，内存2GB的话很容易崩溃的，因为操作系统运行以及桌面"创建快捷方式.bat"触发压缩包释放的一些文件其实都在内存里，包括后续任何动作产生的X:盘新增空间占用，其实都是消耗内存。

X:原本我是搞2GB的，但dism++有5GB剩余空间要求，因此搞的8GB来骗过dism++不报错。

注意事项：

1、winpe下，原系统分区的盘符不一定是C:，也不一定会自动分配盘符，如果没看到盘符，需要在磁盘管理器里手动指定一个盘符。当然也可以通过命令行分配。

2、dism++图形界面能处理用户密码、启动引导、驱动和补丁维护等问题

此定制版24H2WinPE支持的功能：

1、支持安装常用软件，比如notepad++、notepad--、cosbrowser、StarWind、UltraISO、Registry Workshop等

绿色软件无穷尽，天下WinPE一通抄，需要什么自己装，建议＞2GB内存的机器使用

2、集成了常用绿色软件（桌面有个"创建快捷方式.bat"，双击后产生绿色软件快捷方式到桌面）

耐心等等窗口自己消失

3、开机自动运行.bat文件做一些初始化的动作

开机自动运行的文件位置：C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\

耐心等等窗口自己消失

如果二次开发，需要开机自动执行什么动作，脚本可以放到上述目录，这是Windows本身机制

一般有2个目录，我习惯放在shell:common startup（这个是简写，建议绝对路径，也就是前面提到的那个ProgramData路径）

shell: startup

shell:common startup

假设原系统盘盘符在winpe下是E:，假设virtio驱动安装文件内置在X:\amd64\，要集成virtio驱动的话

假设原系统盘盘符在winpe下是E:，假设virtio驱动安装文件内置在X:\amd64\，要集成virtio驱动的话
Dism /Image:"E:" /Get-Drivers
Dism /Add-Driver /Image:"E:" /Driver:"X:\amd64\viostor.inf" /ForceUnsigned
Dism /Add-Driver /Image:"E:" /Driver:"X:\amd64\netkvm.inf" /ForceUnsigned
Dism /Add-Driver /Image:"E:" /Driver:"X:\amd64\bnxtnd.inf" /ForceUnsigned
Dism /Image:"E:" /Get-Drivers

4、支持设备管理器devmgmt.msc、磁盘管理器diskmgmt.msc、本地连接ncpa.cpl

不支持appwiz.cpl

5、支持“Ctrl+空格”切换中英文输入法，默认En，方便粘贴命令

6、桌面右键有在此处打开cmd以及重启explorer的功能