强调就是把重要信息准确突出的进行传递:
强调句的写法很简单——将需要强调的部分放入强调句式it is …… that中间,其余部分放入that后。
注:在强调句式中,不能够强调形容词与动词。
在强调句中,可以通过谓语动词和引导词来表示不同的强调句:
It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.(2019, Reading Comprehension, Part C)
在这一句中,强调的部分为:
It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.(2006, Reading Comprehension, Part C)
在这一句中,强调的部分为:
it is …… that …… 句式不一定是强调句,也可能是主语从句后置,具体的区分方式有两种:
It is ==this implicit or explicit reference to nature== that ==fully justifies the use of word garden== ……(2013, Reading Comprehension, Part C)
当我们将it is …… that去掉后,余下的部分为:
在余下的部分中,个句子成分分别为:
It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems……(2006, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
在这一句中,it is …… that 中间为形容词,因此该句不是强调句,而是主语从句后置。
If you have the time to participate, this event will be a meaningful and unforgettable experience for you.
使用场景
这句话的作用是激发对方的兴趣,吸引其参与,多用于邀请他人参加活动。
With your exceptional expertise, we hope you can deliver a speech offering inspirational advice to the students.
使用场景
这句话通常用于邀请专业人士发表演讲,特别适用于学术活动、毕业典礼或专业会议等场景,以便听众从他们非凡的专业知识中获得有启发性的建议。
I personally find it attractive/interesting/beneficial ==to do sth.==
使用场景
这句话通常用于引出话题,多用于第二段首句,适用于邀请对方参与活动、向对方推荐体验或分享观点的场景,以强调某事物的吸引力、趣味性或益处,激发对方的兴趣或鼓励其尝试。
示例1
我认为参观故宫(to visit the Palace Museum)是很有吸引力的。
示例2
我认为阅读古典名著来提高文学修养(to read classics to improve one's literary accomplishment)是很有益的。
==The Great Wall== embodies China's profound and diverse ancient culture and provides a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history.
使用场景
这句话通常用于向对方介绍某地或某物,邀请对方体验其中蕴含的深邃而多元的古代文化,适用于文化交流、旅游邀请或文化活动介绍等场景。
示例1
长城(The Yellow Crane Tower)体现了中国深邃而多元的古代文化,并让我们得以一窥中国丰富的历史。
==The Yellow Crane Tower== embodies China's profound and diverse ancient culture and provides a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history.
As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery.(2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
work one's way through…… 排除困难穿过……(朝特定的方向)前进 interaction: n. 相互作用,相互影响 confrontation: n. 冲突;对抗,对峙 confront: v. 对抗;面对 shared and competing belief 相容的和相抗的理念
As a discovery claim ==works== its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved ==transforms== an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery.
在原句中,存在两个谓语动词,也就是说,该句包含两件事,可以断开为两句。
句首是由as引导的状语从句,后由逗号将从句与主句隔开:
As a discovery claim works its way through the community,
省略扩展成分后,就得到了句子的核心成分:
the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery.
省略主句中的扩展成分后,就得到了句子的核心成分:
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