Centos7编译安装PHP7.4+Nginx访问

用户5921339

发布于 2025-05-20 16:51:57

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一、编译安装PHP7.4

1.1 系统环境

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

1.2 下载php-7.4源码并解压

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.30.tar.gz

tar zxf php-7.4.30.tar.gz

1.3 安装依赖

yum install gcc libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel gmp-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel libpng-devel libwebp-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel

1.4 预编译、检查环境

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php74/etc \
--with-mysqli \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql  \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype  \
--with-jpeg \
--with-webp  \
--with-curl  \
--enable-gd \
--with-gmp  \
--with-zlib  \
--with-xmlrpc  \
--with-openssl  \
--without-pear   \
--with-gettext  \
--with-mhash  \
--with-fpm-user=nginx  \
--with-fpm-group=nginx  \
--enable-xml  \
--enable-fpm  \
--enable-ftp  \
--enable-bcmath  \
--enable-soap  \
--enable-shmop  \
--enable-sysvsem  \
--enable-sockets  \
--enable-inline-optimization  \
--enable-maintainer-zts  \
--enable-mbregex  \
--enable-mbstring  \
--enable-pcntl  \
--with-zip \
--disable-fileinfo  \
--disable-rpath  \
--enable-opcache  \
--with-snmp

1.5 编译并安装

make && make install

1.6 设置PHP配置文件

cp ~/php-7.4.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf

1.7 设置php启动脚本，并使其开机自启动

cp ~/php-7.4.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

systemctl enable php-fpm.service  
systemctl start php-fpm.service  
systemctl status php-fpm.service

二、问题处理

预编译PHP过程中会出现错误提示：No package 'libzip' found

编译安装libzip

2.1 安装cmake3.6.0

下载cmake二进制包，解压并配置环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# curl -O https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf cmake-3.6.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake-3.6.0-Linux-x86_64/bin" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

验证cmake版本

[root@localhost ~]# cmake -version
cmake version 3.6.0

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

2.2 安装libzip-1.10.0（发文时最新版本）

下载libzip源码文件，解压、编译安装

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.10.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf libzip-1.10.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p libzip-1.10.0/build
[root@localhost ~]# cd libzip-1.10.0/build
[root@localhost ~]# cmake DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr ..
[root@localhost ~]# make && make install

设置环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig

将动态库手动添加到 ldconfig 中

[root@localhost ~]# echo "/usr/local/lib64" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libzip.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig

检查libzip1.10.0是否安装成功，有输出则表示安装成功

[root@localhost ~]# pkg-config --libs libzip
-L/usr/local/lib64 -lzip

三、配置Nginx

编辑nginx.conf文件，在server代码块添加如下配置

        location ~ \.php$ {
        root html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
        }