[ros][原创]ubuntu各个版本上安装ros

ubuntu14.04安装步骤 sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ $DISTRIB_CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list' sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ros-indigo-desktop-full sudo apt install python-rosinstall python-rosinstall-generator python-wstool build-essential

sudo rosdep init rosdep update

echo "source /opt/ros/indigo/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc

卸载： sudo apt-get remove ros-indigo-*

ubuntu16.04安装步骤

sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ $DISTRIB_CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list' sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-desktop-full sudo apt install python-rosinstall python-rosinstall-generator python-wstool build-essential sudo rosdep init rosdep update

echo "source /opt/ros/kinetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc

卸载：sudo apt-get remove ros-kinetic-*

ubuntu18.04安装步骤

sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ $DISTRIB_CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list' sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-desktop-full  sudo apt install python-rosdep python-rosinstall python-rosinstall-generator python-wstool build-essential sudo rosdep init rosdep update

echo "source /opt/ros/melodic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc

卸载：sudo apt-get remove ros-melodic-*

ubuntu20.04安装步骤

官方源：sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list' 中科大源：sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ $DISTRIB_CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list' 清华源： sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list' sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654 sudo apt-get update sudo apt install ros-noetic-desktop-full sudo apt install python-rosdep python-rosinstall python-rosinstall-generator python-wstool build-essential sudo rosdep init rosdep update

echo "source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc

卸载：sudo apt-get remove ros-noetic-*