我正在使用Firebug,并有一些像这样的代码:
console.log("...");
在我的页面。在IE8(也许更早的版本)我得到脚本错误说'控制台'是未定义的。我试着把这个放在我的页面顶部:
<script type="text/javascript">
if (!console) console = {log: function() {}};
</script>
我仍然得到错误。如何来摆脱错误?
将以下内容粘贴到JavaScript的顶部(在使用控制台之前):
/**
* Protect window.console method calls, e.g. console is not defined on IE
* unless dev tools are open, and IE doesn't define console.debug
*
* Chrome 41.0.2272.118: debug,error,info,log,warn,dir,dirxml,table,trace,assert,count,markTimeline,profile,profileEnd,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,timeline,timelineEnd,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,clea
* Firefox 37.0.1: log,info,warn,error,exception,debug,table,trace,dir,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,time,timeEnd,profile,profileEnd,assert,count
* Internet Explorer 11: select,log,info,warn,error,debug,assert,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,trace,clear,dir,dirxml,count,countReset,cd
* Safari 6.2.4: debug,error,log,info,warn,clear,dir,dirxml,table,trace,assert,count,profile,profileEnd,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd
* Opera 28.0.1750.48: debug,error,info,log,warn,dir,dirxml,table,trace,assert,count,markTimeline,profile,profileEnd,time,timeEnd,timeStamp,timeline,timelineEnd,group,groupCollapsed,groupEnd,clea
*/
(function() {
// Union of Chrome, Firefox, IE, Opera, and Safari console methods
var methods = ["assert", "cd", "clear", "count", "countReset",
"debug", "dir", "dirxml", "error", "exception", "group", "groupCollapsed",
"groupEnd", "info", "log", "markTimeline", "profile", "profileEnd",
"select", "table", "time", "timeEnd", "timeStamp", "timeline",
"timelineEnd", "trace", "warn"];
var length = methods.length;
var console = (window.console = window.console || {});
var method;
var noop = function() {};
while (length--) {
method = methods[length];
// define undefined methods as noops to prevent errors
if (!console[method])
console[method] = noop;
}
})();
if (!window.console) console = ...
未定义的变量不能直接引用。但是,所有全局变量都是全局上下文(window在浏览器的情况下)的同名的属性,并且访问未定义的属性是好的。
或者if (typeof console === 'undefined') console = ...