配置:
@Lazy
@Configuration
public class MyAppConfig {
@Foo @Bean
public IFooService service1() { return new SpecialFooServiceImpl(); }
}
如何获得所有带注释的bean的列表?
注:@Foo
是我定义的自定义注释。它不是“正式”Spring注释之一。
下面是我的代码:
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
public class CustomAnnotationsTest {
@Test
public void testFindByAnnotation() throws Exception {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext appContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext( CustomAnnotationsSpringCfg.class );
Method m = CustomAnnotationsSpringCfg.class.getMethod( "a" );
assertNotNull( m );
assertNotNull( m.getAnnotation( Foo.class ) );
BeanDefinition bdf = appContext.getBeanFactory().getBeanDefinition( "a" );
// Is there a way to list all annotations of bdf?
Map<String, Object> beans = appContext.getBeansWithAnnotation( Foo.class );
assertEquals( "[a]", beans.keySet().toString() );
}
@Retention( RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )
@Target( ElementType.METHOD )
public static @interface Foo {
}
public static class Named {
private final String name;
public Named( String name ) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
@Lazy
@Configuration
public static class CustomAnnotationsSpringCfg {
@Foo @Bean public Named a() { return new Named( "a" ); }
@Bean public Named b() { return new Named( "b" ); }
}
}
可以用来获取bean方法的注释:
public List<String> getBeansWithAnnotation( Class<? extends Annotation> type, Predicate<Map<String, Object>> attributeFilter ) {
List<String> result = Lists.newArrayList();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory factory = applicationContext.getBeanFactory();
for( String name : factory.getBeanDefinitionNames() ) {
BeanDefinition bd = factory.getBeanDefinition( name );
if( bd.getSource() instanceof StandardMethodMetadata ) {
StandardMethodMetadata metadata = (StandardMethodMetadata) bd.getSource();
Map<String, Object> attributes = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes( type.getName() );
if( null == attributes ) {
continue;
}
if( attributeFilter.apply( attributes ) ) {
result.add( name );
}
}
}
return result;
}
使用getBeansWithAntation()方法来获得带注释的bean。
Map<String,Object> beans = applicationContext.getBeansWithAnnotation(Foo.class);