问执行WebAPI控制器时未反映对EntityFramework 6模型的更新
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提问于 2015-02-05 22:42:59

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我已将数据库视图添加到SQL Server 2012。之后，我更新了我的EntityFramework (v6)模型，构建并验证了它。从ASP.Net WebAPI (v2)项目中，我删除并添加了引用我的EntityFramework库，以确保我引用的是这个最新的更新。控制器具有指向上下文和EF模型类的所有正确链接。在引用我通过此GET方法进行的更新时没有错误：

public IEnumerable<RTV_DedicationComments> Get(int EntryNum)
    {
        //var query = from c in context.RTV_GetAllDedicationsNames orderby c.DedicationName where c.DedicationName.StartsWith(Name) select c;
        var query = context.RTV_DedicationComments
                            .Where(d => d.EntryNumber == EntryNum)
                            .OrderBy(d => d.EntryNumber)
                            .Select(d => d);

        var results = query.ToList();

        return results;
    }

在运行时，内部异常返回以下错误：{“列名‘PlatEntryNumber’无效。\r\n由于绑定错误，无法使用视图或函数'dbo.RTV_DedicationComments‘。”}执行查询时：

 var results = query.ToList();

'PlatEntryNumber‘在更新之前来自数据库和EF模型，但它已被删除，并且不会在控制器中显示为来自dbcontext的字段。

我打开SQL Server事件探查器以查看查询是否在那里执行，它确实执行了：

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
[Project1].[EntryNumber] AS [EntryNumber], 
[Project1].[CommentDate] AS [CommentDate], 
[Project1].[Comment] AS [Comment], 
[Project1].[CommentBy] AS [CommentBy]
FROM ( SELECT 
    [Extent1].[EntryNumber] AS [EntryNumber], 
    [Extent1].[CommentDate] AS [CommentDate], 
    [Extent1].[Comment] AS [Comment], 
    [Extent1].[CommentBy] AS [CommentBy]
    FROM (SELECT 
[RTV_DedicationComments].[EntryNumber] AS [EntryNumber], 
[RTV_DedicationComments].[CommentDate] AS [CommentDate], 
[RTV_DedicationComments].[Comment] AS [Comment], 
[RTV_DedicationComments].[CommentBy] AS [CommentBy]
FROM [dbo].[RTV_DedicationComments] AS [RTV_DedicationComments]) AS [Extent1]
    WHERE ([Extent1].[EntryNumber] = @p__linq__0) AND (@p__linq__0 IS NOT NULL)
)  AS [Project1]
ORDER BY [Project1].[EntryNumber] ASC',N'@p__linq__0 int',@p__linq__0=5943651

我还可以检查什么来删除WebAPI和EF之间的这些数据库对象引用的残留物？

下面是整个堆栈跟踪：

System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityCommandExecutionException was unhandled by user code
  HResult=-2146232004
  Message=An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details.
  Source=EntityFramework
  StackTrace:
       at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
       at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType](ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues)
       at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassb.<GetResults>b__a()
       at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
       at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassb.<GetResults>b__9()
       at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)
       at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
       at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
       at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
       at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
       at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()
       at System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection)
       at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
       at RecWebAPI.Controllers.RTV_GetDedicationCommentsController.Get(Int32 PlatEntryNum) in e:\Development Test\RecTaxWebSLN3\RecWebAPI3\Controllers\RTV_GetDedicationCommentsController.cs:line 43
       at lambda_method(Closure , Object , Object[] )
       at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.<>c__DisplayClass10.<GetExecutor>b__9(Object instance, Object[] methodParameters)
       at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.Execute(Object instance, Object[] arguments)
       at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ExecuteAsync(HttpControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 arguments, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
  InnerException: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException
       HResult=-2146232060
       Message=Invalid column name 'PlatEntryNumber'.
Could not use view or function 'dbo.RTV_DedicationComments' because of binding errors.
       Source=.Net SqlClient Data Provider
       ErrorCode=-2146232060
       Class=16
       LineNumber=3
       Number=207
       Procedure=RTV_DedicationComments
       Server=mysqlserver
       State=1
       StackTrace:
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData()
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, SqlDataReader ds)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
            at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
            at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.<>c__DisplayClassb.<Reader>b__8()
            at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher`1.Dispatch[TInterceptionContext,TResult](Func`1 operation, TInterceptionContext interceptionContext, Action`1 executing, Action`1 executed)
            at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.Reader(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
            at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InterceptableDbCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
            at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
            at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
       InnerException: