blocks|key|463913|text|要获取所有文件系统驱动器，可以使用以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|463914|gdr+-PSProvider+'FileSystem'|code-block|syntax|javascript|463915|gdr是Get-PSDrive的别名，它包括注册表等的所有“虚拟驱动器”。|offset|length|style|CODE|463916|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849796.aspx^0|0|0|0|3|4|B|4|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@$I|X|J|Y|K|L]|$I|Z|J|10|K|L]]|9|@$I|11|J|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]]]

To get all of the file system drives, you can use the following command:

<pre><code>gdr -PSProvider 'FileSystem'
</code></pre>

<code>gdr</code> is an alias for <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849796.aspx" rel="noreferrer"><code>Get-PSDrive</code></a>, which includes all of the "virtual drives" for the registry, etc.

blocks|key|393758|text|Get-Volume|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|393759|你将得到:+DriveLetter，FileSystemLabel，FileSystem，DriveType，HealthStatus，SizeRemaining和Size。|unstyled|393760|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>Get-Volume
</code></pre>

You will get:
DriveLetter, FileSystemLabel, FileSystem, DriveType, HealthStatus, SizeRemaining and Size.

blocks|key|463200|text|在Windows+Powershell上：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|463201|Get-PSDrive+
[System.IO.DriveInfo]::getdrives()
wmic+diskdrive
wmic+volume|code-block|syntax|javascript|463202|还有实用程序dskwipe：http://smithii.com/dskwipe|offset|length|463203|dskwipe.exe+-l|463204|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://smithii.com/dskwipe^0|0|0|E|Q|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$I|X|J|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]]]

On Windows Powershell:

<pre><code>Get-PSDrive 
[System.IO.DriveInfo]::getdrives()
wmic diskdrive
wmic volume
</code></pre>

Also the utility dskwipe: <a href="http://smithii.com/dskwipe" rel="noreferrer">http://smithii.com/dskwipe</a>

<pre><code>dskwipe.exe -l
</code></pre>

blocks|key|463935|text|首先，在Unix上你使用的是mount，而不是ls+/mnt：很多东西都没有安装在/mnt中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|463936|无论如何，还有Powershell+DOS命令，它继续在mountvol中工作，还有一个特定于Powershell的Get-PSDrive。|463937|entityMap^0|E|5|N|7|15|4|0|S|8|1M|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

Firstly, on Unix you use <code>mount</code>, not <code>ls /mnt</code>: many things are not mounted in <code>/mnt</code>.

Anyhow, there's the <code>mountvol</code> DOS command, which continues to work in Powershell, and there's the Powershell-specific <code>Get-PSDrive</code>.

blocks|key|1801006|text|尽管这不是“powershell”特定的……您可以使用diskpart、list+volume轻松列出驱动器和分区|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1801007|PS+C:\Dev>+diskpart

Microsoft+DiskPart+version+6.1.7601
Copyright+(C)+1999-2008+Microsoft+Corporation.
On+computer:+Box

DISKPART>+list+volume

Volume+###++Ltr++Label++++++++Fs+++++Type++++++++Size+++++Status+++++Info
----------++---++-----------++-----++----------++-------++---------++--------
Volume+0+++++D+++++++++++++++++++++++DVD-ROM+++++++++0+B++No+Media
Volume+1+++++++++C+=+System+++NTFS+++Partition++++100+MB++Healthy++++System
Volume+2+++++G+++C+=+Box++++++NTFS+++Partition++++244+GB++Healthy++++Boot
Volume+3+++++H+++D+=+Data+++++NTFS+++Partition++++687+GB++Healthy
Volume+4+++++E+++System+Rese++NTFS+++Partition++++100+MB++Healthy|code-block|syntax|javascript|1801008|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Though this isn't 'powershell' specific... you can easily list the drives and partitions using diskpart, list volume

<pre><code>PS C:\Dev&gt; diskpart

Microsoft DiskPart version 6.1.7601
Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Microsoft Corporation.
On computer: Box

DISKPART&gt; list volume

Volume ### Ltr Label Fs Type Size Status Info
---------- --- ----------- ----- ---------- ------- --------- --------
Volume 0 D DVD-ROM 0 B No Media
Volume 1 C = System NTFS Partition 100 MB Healthy System
Volume 2 G C = Box NTFS Partition 244 GB Healthy Boot
Volume 3 H D = Data NTFS Partition 687 GB Healthy
Volume 4 E System Rese NTFS Partition 100 MB Healthy
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1764510|text|这是相当古老的，但我发现以下内容值得注意：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1764511|PS+N:\>+(measure-command+{Get-WmiObject+-Class+Win32_LogicalDisk%7Cselect+-property+deviceid%7C%25{$_.deviceid}%7Cout-host}).totalmilliseconds
...
928.7403
PS+N:\>+(measure-command+{gdr+-psprovider+'filesystem'%7C%25{$_.name}%7Cout-host}).totalmilliseconds
...
169.474|code-block|syntax|javascript|1764512|在没有过滤属性的情况下，在我的测试系统上，从4319.4196ms到1777.7237ms。除非我需要返回PS-Drive对象，否则我将坚持使用WMI。|1764513|编辑:我认为我们有赢家:+PS命令(measure-command+{System.IO.DriveInfo::getdrives()%7C%25{$_.name}%7Cout-host}).to‌​talmilliseconds+110.9819|1764514|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

This is pretty old, but I found following worth noting:

<pre><code>PS N:\&gt; (measure-command {Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDisk|select -property deviceid|%{$_.deviceid}|out-host}).totalmilliseconds
...
928.7403
PS N:\&gt; (measure-command {gdr -psprovider 'filesystem'|%{$_.name}|out-host}).totalmilliseconds
...
169.474
</code></pre>

Without filtering properties, on my test system, 4319.4196ms to 1777.7237ms. Unless I need a PS-Drive object returned, I'll stick with WMI.

EDIT:
 I think we have a winner: 
PS N:> (measure-command {[System.IO.DriveInfo]::getdrives()|%{$_.name}|out-host}).to‌​talmilliseconds
110.9819

blocks|key|1801040|text|运行命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1801041|Get-PsDrive+-PsProvider+FileSystem|code-block|syntax|javascript|1801042|有关详细信息，请参阅：|1801043|1801044|PsDrive+Documentation|unordered-list-item|offset|length|1801045|PSProvider+Documentation|1801046|1801047|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-psdrive?view=powershell-6|1|https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-psprovider?view=powershell-6^0|0|0|0|0|0|L|0|0|0|O|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|15|8|@]|9|@$M|16|N|17|1|18]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|L|7|19|8|@]|9|@$M|1A|N|1B|1|1C]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|Y]]|Z|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|10]]]]

Run command: 

<pre><code>Get-PsDrive -PsProvider FileSystem
</code></pre>

For more info see: 

<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-psdrive?view=powershell-6" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PsDrive Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-psprovider?view=powershell-6" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PSProvider Documentation</a></li>
</ul>

blocks|key|1762555|text|我们每个驱动器都有多个卷(其中一些安装在驱动器上的子目录中)。此代码显示了装入点和卷标的列表。显然，您还可以提取空闲空间等：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1762556|gwmi+win32_volume%7Cwhere-object+{$_.filesystem+-match+"ntfs"}%7Csort+{$_.name}+%7Cforeach-object+{
++echo+"$(echo+$_.name)+[$(echo+$_.label)]"
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1762557|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

We have multiple volumes per drive (some are mounted on subdirectories on the drive). This code shows a list of the mount points and volume labels. Obviously you can also extract free space and so on:

<pre><code>gwmi win32_volume|where-object {$_.filesystem -match "ntfs"}|sort {$_.name} |foreach-object {
 echo "$(echo $_.name) [$(echo $_.label)]"
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1801062|text|您也可以在CLI上使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1801063|net+use|code-block|syntax|javascript|1801064|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You can also do it on the CLI with

<pre><code>net use
</code></pre>

blocks|key|464041|text|您还可以使用以下内容来查找驱动器上的“总”磁盘大小。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|464042|Get-CimInstance+-ComputerName你的主机名win32_logicaldisk+%7C+foreach-object+{write“$($.caption)+$('{0:N2}‘-f+($.Size/1+GB+))+GB合计，$('{0:N2}’-f+($_.FreeSpace/1+GB))GB可用"}|464043|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

You can use the following to find the &quot;total&quot; disk size on a drive as well.
Get-CimInstance -ComputerName yourhostname win32_logicaldisk | foreach-object {write &quot; $($.caption) $('{0:N2}' -f ($.Size/1gb)) GB total, $('{0:N2}' -f ($_.FreeSpace/1gb)) GB free &quot;}

blocks|key|1764607|text|微软有一种方法可以将此作为其az+vm+repair脚本的一部分(请参阅：Repair+a+Windows+VM+by+using+the+Azure+Virtual+Machine+repair+commands)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1764608|它可以在麻省理工学院的许可下获得，网址是：https://github.com/Azure/repair-script-library/blob/51e60cf70bba38316394089cee8e24a9b1f22e5f/src/windows/common/helpers/Get-Disk-Partitions.ps1|1764609|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/repair-windows-vm-using-azure-virtual-machine-repair-commands|1|https://github.com/Azure/repair-script-library/blob/51e60cf70bba38316394089cee8e24a9b1f22e5f/src/windows/common/helpers/Get-Disk-Partitions.ps1^0|E|C|11|1Y|0|0|L|3Z|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@$9|U|A|V|1|W]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@$9|Y|A|Z|1|10]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|Q]]]]

Microsoft have a way of doing this as part of their <code>az vm repair</code> scripts (see: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/repair-windows-vm-using-azure-virtual-machine-repair-commands" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Repair a Windows VM by using the Azure Virtual Machine repair commands</a>).
It is available under MIT license at: <a href="https://github.com/Azure/repair-script-library/blob/51e60cf70bba38316394089cee8e24a9b1f22e5f/src/windows/common/helpers/Get-Disk-Partitions.ps1" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/Azure/repair-script-library/blob/51e60cf70bba38316394089cee8e24a9b1f22e5f/src/windows/common/helpers/Get-Disk-Partitions.ps1</a>

I have multiple volumes (as nearly everybody nowadays): on Windows they end up specified as C:, D: and so on. How do I list these all like on a Unix machine with "ls /mnt/" with Powershell?

List all devices, partitions and volumes in Powershell

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我有多个卷(就像现在几乎所有人一样)：在Windows上，它们最终被指定为C：、D:等等。如何在带有"ls /mnt/“和Powershell的Unix计算机上列出所有这些内容？

问列出Powershell中的所有设备、分区和卷
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回答 11

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